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Neil bugfixes. (#186)

* Re-enable native I2C driver.

* Minor non-functional changes to native I2C Manager.

* Minor changes to make variable types explicit in comparisons.

* Fix IODevice::loop() to avoid null pointer dereference.

Strange problems with LCD driver tracked down to being caused by a call to p->_loop() when p is NULL.

* Correct sense of comparison in LCN support function Turnout::setClosedStateOnly()

* Remove code (now unused) from LCD driver.

* Add I2C textual error messages.

* Add I2C textual error messages.

* Fix compile error in 4809 I2C driver.

* Remove init function call from SSD1306 driver.
This commit is contained in:
Neil McKechnie 2021-08-26 23:04:13 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent 5e30740c5b
commit 0a9fcf6ebc
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
11 changed files with 86 additions and 53 deletions

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@ -147,6 +147,25 @@ uint8_t I2CManagerClass::finishRB(I2CRB *rb, uint8_t status) {
return status;
}
/***************************************************************************
* Get a message corresponding to the error status
***************************************************************************/
const FSH *I2CManagerClass::getErrorMessage(uint8_t status) {
switch (status) {
case I2C_STATUS_OK: return F("OK");
case I2C_STATUS_TRUNCATED: return F("Transmission truncated");
case I2C_STATUS_NEGATIVE_ACKNOWLEDGE: return F("No response from device (address NAK)");
case I2C_STATUS_TRANSMIT_ERROR: return F("Transmit error (data NAK)");
case I2C_STATUS_OTHER_TWI_ERROR: return F("Other Wire/TWI error");
case I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT: return F("Timeout");
case I2C_STATUS_ARBITRATION_LOST: return F("Arbitration lost");
case I2C_STATUS_BUS_ERROR: return F("I2C bus error");
case I2C_STATUS_UNEXPECTED_ERROR: return F("Unexpected error");
case I2C_STATUS_PENDING: return F("Request pending");
default: return F("Error code not recognised");
}
}
/***************************************************************************
* Declare singleton class instance.
***************************************************************************/
@ -158,12 +177,25 @@ I2CManagerClass I2CManager = I2CManagerClass();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/***************************************************************************
* Block waiting for request block to complete, and return completion status
* Block waiting for request block to complete, and return completion status.
* Since such a loop could potentially last for ever if the RB status doesn't
* change, we set a high limit (0.1sec, 100ms) on the wait time and, if it
* hasn't changed by that time we assume it's not going to, and just return
* a timeout status. This means that CS will not lock up.
***************************************************************************/
uint8_t I2CRB::wait() {
do
unsigned long waitStart = millis();
do {
I2CManager.loop();
while (status==I2C_STATUS_PENDING);
// Rather than looping indefinitely, let's set a very high timeout (100ms).
if ((millis() - waitStart) > 100UL) {
DIAG(F("I2C TIMEOUT I2C:x%x I2CRB:x%x"), i2cAddress, this);
status = I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
// Note that, although the timeout is posted, the request may yet complete.
// TODO: Ideally we would like to cancel the request.
return status;
}
} while (status==I2C_STATUS_PENDING);
return status;
}

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@ -111,19 +111,22 @@
*
*/
#define I2C_USE_WIRE
//#define I2C_USE_WIRE
#ifndef I2C_NO_INTERRUPTS
#define I2C_USE_INTERRUPTS
#endif
// Status codes for I2CRB structures.
enum : uint8_t {
// Codes used by Wire and by native drivers
I2C_STATUS_OK=0,
I2C_STATUS_TRUNCATED=1,
I2C_STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_PRESENT=2,
I2C_STATUS_NEGATIVE_ACKNOWLEDGE=2,
I2C_STATUS_TRANSMIT_ERROR=3,
I2C_STATUS_NEGATIVE_ACKNOWLEDGE=4,
I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT=5,
// Code used by Wire only
I2C_STATUS_OTHER_TWI_ERROR=4, // catch-all error
// Codes used by native drivers only
I2C_STATUS_ARBITRATION_LOST=6,
I2C_STATUS_BUS_ERROR=7,
I2C_STATUS_UNEXPECTED_ERROR=8,
@ -151,14 +154,16 @@ typedef enum : uint8_t
#define I2C_FREQ 400000L
#endif
// Struct defining a request context for an I2C operation.
struct I2CRB {
// Class defining a request context for an I2C operation.
class I2CRB {
public:
volatile uint8_t status; // Completion status, or pending flag (updated from IRC)
volatile uint8_t nBytes; // Number of bytes read (updated from IRC)
inline I2CRB() { status = I2C_STATUS_OK; };
uint8_t wait();
bool isBusy();
inline void init() { status = I2C_STATUS_OK; };
void setReadParams(uint8_t i2cAddress, uint8_t *readBuffer, uint8_t readLen);
void setRequestParams(uint8_t i2cAddress, uint8_t *readBuffer, uint8_t readLen, const uint8_t *writeBuffer, uint8_t writeLen);
void setWriteParams(uint8_t i2cAddress, const uint8_t *writeBuffer, uint8_t writeLen);
@ -213,6 +218,10 @@ public:
// Loop method
void loop();
// Expand error codes into text. Note that they are in flash so
// need to be printed using FSH.
static const FSH *getErrorMessage(uint8_t status);
private:
bool _beginCompleted = false;
bool _clockSpeedFixed = false;
@ -258,7 +267,9 @@ private:
static void I2C_close();
public:
void setTimeout(unsigned long value) { timeout = value;};
// setTimeout sets the timout value for I2C transactions.
// TODO: Get I2C timeout working before uncommenting the code below.
void setTimeout(unsigned long value) { (void)value; /* timeout = value; */ };
// handleInterrupt needs to be public to be called from the ISR function!
static void handleInterrupt();

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@ -105,14 +105,14 @@ void I2CManagerClass::I2C_handleInterrupt() {
I2C_sendStart(); // Reinitiate request
} else if (currentStatus & TWI_BUSERR_bm) {
// Bus error
status = I2C_STATUS_BUS_ERROR;
state = I2C_STATUS_BUS_ERROR;
TWI0.MSTATUS = currentStatus; // clear all flags
} else if (currentStatus & TWI_WIF_bm) {
// Master write completed
if (currentStatus & TWI_RXACK_bm) {
// Nacked, send stop.
TWI0.MCTRLB = TWI_MCMD_STOP_gc;
status = I2C_STATUS_NEGATIVE_ACKNOWLEDGE;
state = I2C_STATUS_NEGATIVE_ACKNOWLEDGE;
} else if (bytesToSend) {
// Acked, so send next byte
if (currentRequest->operation == OPERATION_SEND_P)
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void I2CManagerClass::I2C_handleInterrupt() {
} else {
// No more data to send/receive. Initiate a STOP condition.
TWI0.MCTRLB = TWI_MCMD_STOP_gc;
status = I2C_STATUS_OK; // Done
state = I2C_STATUS_OK; // Done
}
} else if (currentStatus & TWI_RIF_bm) {
// Master read completed without errors
@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void I2CManagerClass::I2C_handleInterrupt() {
} else {
// Buffer full, issue nack/stop
TWI0.MCTRLB = TWI_ACKACT_bm | TWI_MCMD_STOP_gc;
status = I2C_STATUS_OK;
state = I2C_STATUS_OK;
}
if (bytesToReceive) {
// More bytes to receive, issue ack and start another read
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ void I2CManagerClass::I2C_handleInterrupt() {
} else {
// Transaction finished, issue NACK and STOP.
TWI0.MCTRLB = TWI_ACKACT_bm | TWI_MCMD_STOP_gc;
status = I2C_STATUS_OK;
state = I2C_STATUS_OK;
}
}
}

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@ -59,10 +59,9 @@ void I2CManagerClass::_setClock(unsigned long i2cClockSpeed) {
***************************************************************************/
void I2CManagerClass::startTransaction() {
ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE) {
I2CRB *t = queueHead;
if ((state == I2C_STATE_FREE) && (t != NULL)) {
if ((state == I2C_STATE_FREE) && (queueHead != NULL)) {
state = I2C_STATE_ACTIVE;
currentRequest = t;
currentRequest = queueHead;
rxCount = txCount = 0;
// Copy key fields to static data for speed.
operation = currentRequest->operation;
@ -85,9 +84,9 @@ void I2CManagerClass::queueRequest(I2CRB *req) {
queueHead = queueTail = req; // Only item on queue
else
queueTail = queueTail->nextRequest = req; // Add to end
startTransaction();
}
startTransaction();
}
/***************************************************************************
@ -135,7 +134,7 @@ void I2CManagerClass::checkForTimeout() {
unsigned long currentMicros = micros();
ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE) {
I2CRB *t = queueHead;
if (state==I2C_STATE_ACTIVE && t!=0 && timeout > 0) {
if (state==I2C_STATE_ACTIVE && t!=0 && t==currentRequest && timeout > 0) {
// Check for timeout
if (currentMicros - startTime > timeout) {
// Excessive time. Dequeue request
@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ void I2CManagerClass::checkForTimeout() {
I2C_init();
state = I2C_STATE_FREE;
// Initiate next queued request
// Initiate next queued request if any.
startTransaction();
}
}
@ -173,27 +172,29 @@ void I2CManagerClass::loop() {
***************************************************************************/
void I2CManagerClass::handleInterrupt() {
// Update hardware state machine
I2C_handleInterrupt();
// Experimental -- perform the post processing with interrupts enabled.
//interrupts();
if (state!=I2C_STATE_ACTIVE && state != I2C_STATE_FREE) {
// Check if current request has completed. If there's a current request
// and state isn't active then state contains the completion status of the request.
if (state != I2C_STATE_ACTIVE && currentRequest != NULL) {
// Remove completed request from head of queue
I2CRB * t;
ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE) {
t = queueHead;
if (t != NULL) {
I2CRB * t = queueHead;
if (t == queueHead) {
queueHead = t->nextRequest;
if (!queueHead) queueTail = queueHead;
t->nBytes = rxCount;
t->status = state;
// I2C state machine is now free for next request
currentRequest = NULL;
state = I2C_STATE_FREE;
// Start next request (if any)
I2CManager.startTransaction();
}
// I2C state machine is now free for next request
state = I2C_STATE_FREE;
}
// Start next request (if any)
I2CManager.startTransaction();
}
}

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@ -69,8 +69,10 @@ void IODevice::loop() {
unsigned long currentMicros = micros();
// Call every device's loop function in turn, one per entry.
if (!_nextLoopDevice) _nextLoopDevice = _firstDevice;
_nextLoopDevice->_loop(currentMicros);
_nextLoopDevice = _nextLoopDevice->_nextDevice;
if (_nextLoopDevice) {
_nextLoopDevice->_loop(currentMicros);
_nextLoopDevice = _nextLoopDevice->_nextDevice;
}
// Report loop time if diags enabled
#if defined(DIAG_LOOPTIMES)

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@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ void GPIOBase<T>::_loop(unsigned long currentMicros) {
_deviceState = DEVSTATE_NORMAL;
} else {
_deviceState = DEVSTATE_FAILED;
DIAG(F("%S I2C:x%x Error:%d"), _deviceName, _I2CAddress, status);
DIAG(F("%S I2C:x%x Error:%d %S"), _deviceName, _I2CAddress, status,
I2CManager.getErrorMessage(status));
}
_processCompletion(status);
@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ void GPIOBase<T>::_loop(unsigned long currentMicros) {
if (digitalRead(_gpioInterruptPin)) return;
} else
// No interrupt pin. Check if tick has elapsed. If not, finish.
if (currentMicros - _lastLoopEntry < _portTickTime) return;
if (currentMicros - _lastLoopEntry < (unsigned long)_portTickTime) return;
// TODO: Could suppress reads if there are no pins configured as inputs!

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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ protected:
// _loop function - read HC-SR04 once every 50 milliseconds.
void _loop(unsigned long currentMicros) override {
if (currentMicros - _lastExecutionTime > 50000) {
if (currentMicros - _lastExecutionTime > 50000UL) {
_lastExecutionTime = currentMicros;
_value = read_HCSR04device();

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@ -59,8 +59,6 @@ LiquidCrystal_I2C::LiquidCrystal_I2C(uint8_t lcd_Addr, uint8_t lcd_cols,
backlight();
lcdDisplay = this;
}
// Initialise request block for comms.
requestBlock.setWriteParams(lcd_Addr, outputBuffer, sizeof(outputBuffer));
}
void LiquidCrystal_I2C::begin() {
@ -192,8 +190,6 @@ void LiquidCrystal_I2C::send(uint8_t value, uint8_t mode) {
mode |= _backlightval;
uint8_t highnib = (((value >> 4) & 0x0f) << BACKPACK_DATA_BITS) | mode;
uint8_t lownib = ((value & 0x0f) << BACKPACK_DATA_BITS) | mode;
// Wait for previous request to complete before writing to outputbuffer.
requestBlock.wait();
// Send both nibbles
uint8_t len = 0;
outputBuffer[len++] = highnib|En;
@ -209,8 +205,6 @@ void LiquidCrystal_I2C::write4bits(uint8_t value) {
// Enable must be set/reset for at least 450ns. This is well within the
// I2C clock cycle time of 2.5us at 400kHz. Data is clocked in to the
// HD44780 on the trailing edge of the Enable pin.
// Wait for previous request to complete before writing to outputbuffer.
requestBlock.wait();
uint8_t len = 0;
outputBuffer[len++] = _data|En;
outputBuffer[len++] = _data;
@ -220,8 +214,6 @@ void LiquidCrystal_I2C::write4bits(uint8_t value) {
// write a byte to the PCF8574 I2C interface. We don't need to set
// the enable pin for this.
void LiquidCrystal_I2C::expanderWrite(uint8_t value) {
// Wait for previous request to complete before writing to outputbuffer.
requestBlock.wait();
outputBuffer[0] = value | _backlightval;
I2CManager.write(_Addr, outputBuffer, 1); // Write command synchronously
}

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@ -75,10 +75,8 @@ public:
void backlight();
void command(uint8_t);
void init();
private:
void init_priv();
void send(uint8_t, uint8_t);
void write4bits(uint8_t);
void expanderWrite(uint8_t);
@ -88,10 +86,9 @@ private:
uint8_t _displaymode;
uint8_t _backlightval;
I2CRB requestBlock;
uint8_t outputBuffer[4];
// I/O is synchronous, so if this is called we're not busy!
bool isBusy() { return false; }
bool isBusy() override { return false; }
};
#endif

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@ -99,9 +99,6 @@ SSD1306AsciiWire::SSD1306AsciiWire(int width, int height) {
lcdRows = height / 8;
lcdCols = width / 6;
// Initialise request block for I2C
requestBlock.init();
I2CManager.begin();
I2CManager.setClock(400000L); // Set max supported I2C speed
for (byte address = 0x3c; address <= 0x3d; address++) {

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@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
bool Turnout::setClosedStateOnly(uint16_t id, bool close) {
Turnout *tt = get(id);
if (tt) return false;
if (!tt) return false;
tt->_turnoutData.closed = close;
return true;
}