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mirror of https://github.com/DCC-EX/CommandStation-EX.git synced 2024-12-23 12:51:24 +01:00

Timer stuff with incomplete teensy

This commit is contained in:
Asbelos 2022-03-01 12:52:25 +00:00
parent dd9152864b
commit 6fc223d80b
12 changed files with 305 additions and 278 deletions

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@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void loop()
// Report any decrease in memory (will automatically trigger on first call)
static int ramLowWatermark = __INT_MAX__; // replaced on first loop
int freeNow = minimumFreeMemory();
int freeNow = DCCTimer::getMinimumFreeMemory();
if (freeNow < ramLowWatermark) {
ramLowWatermark = freeNow;
LCD(3,F("Free RAM=%5db"), ramLowWatermark);

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@ -38,12 +38,12 @@
#endif
#include "LCD_Implementation.h"
#include "LCN.h"
#include "freeMemory.h"
#include "IODevice.h"
#include "Turnouts.h"
#include "Sensors.h"
#include "Outputs.h"
#include "EXRAIL.h"
#include "CommandDistributor.h"
#include "TrackManager.h"
#include "TrackManager.h"
#include "DCCTimer.h"
#endif

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@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
#include "Turnouts.h"
#include "Outputs.h"
#include "Sensors.h"
#include "freeMemory.h"
#include "GITHUB_SHA.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "defines.h"
@ -38,6 +37,7 @@
#include "EEStore.h"
#include "DIAG.h"
#include "TrackManager.h"
#include "DCCTimer.h"
#include <avr/wdt.h>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ bool DCCEXParser::parseD(Print *stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[])
return true;
case HASH_KEYWORD_RAM: // <D RAM>
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("Free memory=%d\n"), minimumFreeMemory());
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("Free memory=%d\n"), DCCTimer::getMinimumFreeMemory());
break;
case HASH_KEYWORD_ACK: // <D ACK ON/OFF> <D ACK [LIMIT|MIN|MAX|RETRY] Value>

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@ -20,6 +20,34 @@
* along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* There are several different implementations of this class which the compiler will select
according to the hardware.
*/
/* This timer class is used to manage the single timer required to handle the DCC waveform.
* All timer access comes through this class so that it can be compiled for
* various hardware CPU types.
*
* DCCEX works on a single timer interrupt at a regular 58uS interval.
* The DCCWaveform class generates the signals to the motor shield
* based on this timer.
*
* If the motor drivers are BOTH configured to use the correct 2 pins for the architecture,
* (see isPWMPin() function. )
* then this allows us to use a hardware driven pin switching arrangement which is
* achieved by setting the duty cycle of the NEXT clock interrupt to 0% or 100% depending on
* the required pin state. (see setPWM())
* This is more accurate than the software interrupt but at the expense of
* limiting the choice of available pins.
* Fortunately, a standard motor shield on a Mega uses pins that qualify for PWM...
* Other shields may be jumpered to PWM pins or run directly using the software interrupt.
*
* Because the PWM-based waveform is effectively set half a cycle after the software version,
* it is not acceptable to drive the two tracks on different methiods or it would cause
* problems for <1 JOIN> etc.
*
*/
#ifndef DCCTimer_h
#define DCCTimer_h
#include "Arduino.h"
@ -32,11 +60,30 @@ class DCCTimer {
static void getSimulatedMacAddress(byte mac[6]);
static bool isPWMPin(byte pin);
static void setPWM(byte pin, bool high);
#if (defined(TEENSYDUINO) && !defined(__IMXRT1062__))
static void read_mac(byte mac[6]);
static void read(uint8_t word, uint8_t *mac, uint8_t offset);
#endif
private:
// Update low ram level. Allow for extra bytes to be specified
// by estimation or inspection, that may be used by other
// called subroutines. Must be called with interrupts disabled.
//
// Although __brkval may go up and down as heap memory is allocated
// and freed, this function records only the worst case encountered.
// So even if all of the heap is freed, the reported minimum free
// memory will not increase.
//
static void inline updateMinimumFreeMemoryISR(unsigned char extraBytes=0) {
int spare = freeMemory()-extraBytes;
if (spare < 0) spare = 0;
if (spare < minimum_free_memory) minimum_free_memory = spare;
}
static int getMinimumFreeMemory();
private:
static int freeMemory();
static volatile int minimum_free_memory;
static const int DCC_SIGNAL_TIME=58; // this is the 58uS DCC 1-bit waveform half-cycle
static const long CLOCK_CYCLES=(F_CPU / 1000000 * DCC_SIGNAL_TIME) >>1;
};
#endif

113
DCCTimerAVR.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
/*
* © 2021 Mike S
* © 2021 Harald Barth
* © 2021 Fred Decker
* © 2021 Chris Harlow
* © 2021 David Cutting
* All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of Asbelos DCC API
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
// ATTENTION: this file only compiles on a UNO or MEGA
// Please refer to DCCTimer.h for general comments about how this class works
// This is to avoid repetition and duplication.
#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR
#include <avr/boot.h>
#include "DCCTimer.h"
INTERRUPT_CALLBACK interruptHandler=0;
// Arduino nano, uno, mega etc
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
#define TIMER1_A_PIN 11
#define TIMER1_B_PIN 12
#define TIMER1_C_PIN 13
#else
#define TIMER1_A_PIN 9
#define TIMER1_B_PIN 10
#endif
void DCCTimer::begin(INTERRUPT_CALLBACK callback) {
interruptHandler=callback;
noInterrupts();
ADCSRA = (ADCSRA & 0b11111000) | 0b00000100; // speed up analogRead sample time
TCCR1A = 0;
ICR1 = CLOCK_CYCLES;
TCNT1 = 0;
TCCR1B = _BV(WGM13) | _BV(CS10); // Mode 8, clock select 1
TIMSK1 = _BV(TOIE1); // Enable Software interrupt
interrupts();
}
// ISR called by timer interrupt every 58uS
ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect){ interruptHandler(); }
// Alternative pin manipulation via PWM control.
bool DCCTimer::isPWMPin(byte pin) {
return pin==TIMER1_A_PIN
|| pin==TIMER1_B_PIN
#ifdef TIMER1_C_PIN
|| pin==TIMER1_C_PIN
#endif
;
}
void DCCTimer::setPWM(byte pin, bool high) {
if (pin==TIMER1_A_PIN) {
TCCR1A |= _BV(COM1A1);
OCR1A= high?1024:0;
}
else if (pin==TIMER1_B_PIN) {
TCCR1A |= _BV(COM1B1);
OCR1B= high?1024:0;
}
#ifdef TIMER1_C_PIN
else if (pin==TIMER1_C_PIN) {
TCCR1A |= _BV(COM1C1);
OCR1C= high?1024:0;
}
#endif
}
void DCCTimer::getSimulatedMacAddress(byte mac[6]) {
for (byte i=0; i<6; i++) {
mac[i]=boot_signature_byte_get(0x0E + i);
}
mac[0] &= 0xFE;
mac[0] |= 0x02;
}
volatile int DCCTimer::minimum_free_memory=__INT_MAX__;
// Return low memory value...
int DCCTimer::getMinimumFreeMemory() {
noInterrupts(); // Disable interrupts to get volatile value
int retval = minimum_free_memory;
interrupts();
return retval;
}
extern char *__brkval;
extern char *__malloc_heap_start;
int DCCTimer::freeMemory() {
char top;
return __brkval ? &top - __brkval : &top - __malloc_heap_start;
}
#endif

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@ -47,14 +47,17 @@
*
*/
// ATTENTION: this file only compiles on a UnoWifiRev3 or NanoEvery
// Please refer to DCCTimer.h for general comments about how this class works
// This is to avoid repetition and duplication.
#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_MEGAAVR
#include "DCCTimer.h"
const int DCC_SIGNAL_TIME=58; // this is the 58uS DCC 1-bit waveform half-cycle
const long CLOCK_CYCLES=(F_CPU / 1000000 * DCC_SIGNAL_TIME) >>1;
INTERRUPT_CALLBACK interruptHandler=0;
extern char *__brkval;
extern char *__malloc_heap_start;
#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_MEGAAVR
// Arduino unoWifi Rev2 and nanoEvery architectire
void DCCTimer::begin(INTERRUPT_CALLBACK callback) {
interruptHandler=callback;
@ -93,126 +96,9 @@ INTERRUPT_CALLBACK interruptHandler=0;
mac[0] |= 0x02;
}
#elif defined(TEENSYDUINO)
IntervalTimer myDCCTimer;
void DCCTimer::begin(INTERRUPT_CALLBACK callback) {
interruptHandler=callback;
myDCCTimer.begin(interruptHandler, DCC_SIGNAL_TIME);
}
bool DCCTimer::isPWMPin(byte pin) {
//Teensy: digitalPinHasPWM, todo
(void) pin;
return false; // TODO what are the relevant pins?
}
void DCCTimer::setPWM(byte pin, bool high) {
// TODO what are the relevant pins?
(void) pin;
(void) high;
int DCCTimer::freeMemory() {
char top;
return __brkval ? &top - __brkval : &top - __malloc_heap_start;
}
void DCCTimer::getSimulatedMacAddress(byte mac[6]) {
#if defined(__IMXRT1062__) //Teensy 4.0 and Teensy 4.1
uint32_t m1 = HW_OCOTP_MAC1;
uint32_t m2 = HW_OCOTP_MAC0;
mac[0] = m1 >> 8;
mac[1] = m1 >> 0;
mac[2] = m2 >> 24;
mac[3] = m2 >> 16;
mac[4] = m2 >> 8;
mac[5] = m2 >> 0;
#else
read_mac(mac);
#endif
}
#if !defined(__IMXRT1062__)
void DCCTimer::read_mac(byte mac[6]) {
read(0xe,mac,0);
read(0xf,mac,3);
}
// http://forum.pjrc.com/threads/91-teensy-3-MAC-address
void DCCTimer::read(uint8_t word, uint8_t *mac, uint8_t offset) {
FTFL_FCCOB0 = 0x41; // Selects the READONCE command
FTFL_FCCOB1 = word; // read the given word of read once area
// launch command and wait until complete
FTFL_FSTAT = FTFL_FSTAT_CCIF;
while(!(FTFL_FSTAT & FTFL_FSTAT_CCIF));
*(mac+offset) = FTFL_FCCOB5; // collect only the top three bytes,
*(mac+offset+1) = FTFL_FCCOB6; // in the right orientation (big endian).
*(mac+offset+2) = FTFL_FCCOB7; // Skip FTFL_FCCOB4 as it's always 0.
}
#endif
#else
// Arduino nano, uno, mega etc
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
#define TIMER1_A_PIN 11
#define TIMER1_B_PIN 12
#define TIMER1_C_PIN 13
#else
#define TIMER1_A_PIN 9
#define TIMER1_B_PIN 10
#endif
void DCCTimer::begin(INTERRUPT_CALLBACK callback) {
interruptHandler=callback;
noInterrupts();
ADCSRA = (ADCSRA & 0b11111000) | 0b00000100; // speed up analogRead sample time
TCCR1A = 0;
ICR1 = CLOCK_CYCLES;
TCNT1 = 0;
TCCR1B = _BV(WGM13) | _BV(CS10); // Mode 8, clock select 1
TIMSK1 = _BV(TOIE1); // Enable Software interrupt
interrupts();
}
// ISR called by timer interrupt every 58uS
ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect){ interruptHandler(); }
// Alternative pin manipulation via PWM control.
bool DCCTimer::isPWMPin(byte pin) {
return pin==TIMER1_A_PIN
|| pin==TIMER1_B_PIN
#ifdef TIMER1_C_PIN
|| pin==TIMER1_C_PIN
#endif
;
}
void DCCTimer::setPWM(byte pin, bool high) {
if (pin==TIMER1_A_PIN) {
TCCR1A |= _BV(COM1A1);
OCR1A= high?1024:0;
}
else if (pin==TIMER1_B_PIN) {
TCCR1A |= _BV(COM1B1);
OCR1B= high?1024:0;
}
#ifdef TIMER1_C_PIN
else if (pin==TIMER1_C_PIN) {
TCCR1A |= _BV(COM1C1);
OCR1C= high?1024:0;
}
#endif
}
#include <avr/boot.h>
void DCCTimer::getSimulatedMacAddress(byte mac[6]) {
for (byte i=0; i<6; i++) {
mac[i]=boot_signature_byte_get(0x0E + i);
}
mac[0] &= 0xFE;
mac[0] |= 0x02;
}
#endif

122
DCCTimerTEENSY.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
/*
* © 2021 Mike S
* © 2021 Harald Barth
* © 2021 Fred Decker
* © 2021 Chris Harlow
* © 2021 David Cutting
* All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of Asbelos DCC API
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
// ATTENTION: this file only compiles on a TEENSY
// Please refer to DCCTimer.h for general comments about how this class works
// This is to avoid repetition and duplication.
#ifdef TEENSYDUINO
#include "DCCTimer.h"
INTERRUPT_CALLBACK interruptHandler=0;
IntervalTimer myDCCTimer;
void DCCTimer::begin(INTERRUPT_CALLBACK callback) {
interruptHandler=callback;
myDCCTimer.begin(interruptHandler, DCC_SIGNAL_TIME);
}
bool DCCTimer::isPWMPin(byte pin) {
//Teensy: digitalPinHasPWM, todo
(void) pin;
return false; // TODO what are the relevant pins?
}
void DCCTimer::setPWM(byte pin, bool high) {
// TODO what are the relevant pins?
(void) pin;
(void) high;
}
#if defined(__IMXRT1062__) //Teensy 4.0 and Teensy 4.1
void DCCTimer::getSimulatedMacAddress(byte mac[6]) {
uint32_t m1 = HW_OCOTP_MAC1;
uint32_t m2 = HW_OCOTP_MAC0;
mac[0] = m1 >> 8;
mac[1] = m1 >> 0;
mac[2] = m2 >> 24;
mac[3] = m2 >> 16;
mac[4] = m2 >> 8;
mac[5] = m2 >> 0;
}
#else
// http://forum.pjrc.com/threads/91-teensy-3-MAC-address
void teensyRead(uint8_t word, uint8_t *mac, uint8_t offset) {
FTFL_FCCOB0 = 0x41; // Selects the READONCE command
FTFL_FCCOB1 = word; // read the given word of read once area
// launch command and wait until complete
FTFL_FSTAT = FTFL_FSTAT_CCIF;
while(!(FTFL_FSTAT & FTFL_FSTAT_CCIF));
*(mac+offset) = FTFL_FCCOB5; // collect only the top three bytes,
*(mac+offset+1) = FTFL_FCCOB6; // in the right orientation (big endian).
*(mac+offset+2) = FTFL_FCCOB7; // Skip FTFL_FCCOB4 as it's always 0.
}
void DCCTimer::getSimulatedMacAddress(byte mac[6]) {
teensyRead(0xe,mac,0);
teensyRead(0xf,mac,3);
}
#endif
#if !defined(__IMXRT1062__)
static inline int freeMemory() {
char top;
return &top - reinterpret_cast<char*>(sbrk(0));
}
#else
#if defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY40)
static const unsigned DTCM_START = 0x20000000UL;
static const unsigned OCRAM_START = 0x20200000UL;
static const unsigned OCRAM_SIZE = 512;
static const unsigned FLASH_SIZE = 1984;
#elif defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY41)
static const unsigned DTCM_START = 0x20000000UL;
static const unsigned OCRAM_START = 0x20200000UL;
static const unsigned OCRAM_SIZE = 512;
static const unsigned FLASH_SIZE = 7936;
#if TEENSYDUINO>151
extern "C" uint8_t external_psram_size;
#endif
#endif
static inline int freeMemory() {
extern unsigned long _ebss;
extern unsigned long _sdata;
extern unsigned long _estack;
const unsigned DTCM_START = 0x20000000UL;
unsigned dtcm = (unsigned)&_estack - DTCM_START;
unsigned stackinuse = (unsigned) &_estack - (unsigned) __builtin_frame_address(0);
unsigned varsinuse = (unsigned)&_ebss - (unsigned)&_sdata;
unsigned freemem = dtcm - (stackinuse + varsinuse);
return freemem;
}
#endif
#endif

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
#include "DCCTimer.h"
#include "DCCACK.h"
#include "DIAG.h"
#include "freeMemory.h"
DCCWaveform DCCWaveform::mainTrack(PREAMBLE_BITS_MAIN, true);
DCCWaveform DCCWaveform::progTrack(PREAMBLE_BITS_PROG, false);
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ void DCCWaveform::interrupt2() {
remainingPreambles--;
// Update free memory diagnostic as we don't have anything else to do this time.
// Allow for checkAck and its called functions using 22 bytes more.
updateMinimumFreeMemory(22);
DCCTimer::updateMinimumFreeMemoryISR(22);
return;
}

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@ -138,9 +138,6 @@ void MotorDriver::setSignal( bool high) {
}
}
#if defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY32) || defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY35)|| defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY36)
volatile unsigned int overflow_count=0;
#endif
bool MotorDriver::canMeasureCurrent() {
return currentPin!=UNUSED_PIN;

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@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ byte TrackManager::lastTrack=0;
void TrackManager::Setup(const FSH * shieldname,
MotorDriver * track0, MotorDriver * track1, MotorDriver * track2,
MotorDriver * track3, MotorDriver * track4, MotorDriver * track5,
MotorDriver * track6, MotorDriver * track7 ) {
(void) shieldname; // TODO
MotorDriver * track6, MotorDriver * track7 ) {
addTrack(0,track0);
addTrack(1,track1);
addTrack(2,track2);

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@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
/*
* © 2021 Neil McKechnie
* © 2021 Mike S
* © 2020 Harald Barth
*
* This file is part of Asbelos DCC-EX
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "freeMemory.h"
// thanks go to https://github.com/mpflaga/Arduino-MemoryFree
#if defined(__arm__)
extern "C" char* sbrk(int);
#elif defined(__AVR__)
extern char *__brkval;
extern char *__malloc_heap_start;
#else
#error Unsupported board type
#endif
static volatile int minimum_free_memory = __INT_MAX__;
#if !defined(__IMXRT1062__)
static inline int freeMemory() {
char top;
#if defined(__arm__)
return &top - reinterpret_cast<char*>(sbrk(0));
#elif defined(__AVR__)
return __brkval ? &top - __brkval : &top - __malloc_heap_start;
#else
#error bailed out already above
#endif
}
// Return low memory value.
int minimumFreeMemory() {
byte sreg_save = SREG;
noInterrupts(); // Disable interrupts
int retval = minimum_free_memory;
SREG = sreg_save; // Restore interrupt state
return retval;
}
#else
#if defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY40)
static const unsigned DTCM_START = 0x20000000UL;
static const unsigned OCRAM_START = 0x20200000UL;
static const unsigned OCRAM_SIZE = 512;
static const unsigned FLASH_SIZE = 1984;
#elif defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY41)
static const unsigned DTCM_START = 0x20000000UL;
static const unsigned OCRAM_START = 0x20200000UL;
static const unsigned OCRAM_SIZE = 512;
static const unsigned FLASH_SIZE = 7936;
#if TEENSYDUINO>151
extern "C" uint8_t external_psram_size;
#endif
#endif
static inline int freeMemory() {
extern unsigned long _ebss;
extern unsigned long _sdata;
extern unsigned long _estack;
const unsigned DTCM_START = 0x20000000UL;
unsigned dtcm = (unsigned)&_estack - DTCM_START;
unsigned stackinuse = (unsigned) &_estack - (unsigned) __builtin_frame_address(0);
unsigned varsinuse = (unsigned)&_ebss - (unsigned)&_sdata;
unsigned freemem = dtcm - (stackinuse + varsinuse);
return freemem;
}
// Return low memory value.
int minimumFreeMemory() {
//byte sreg_save = SREG;
//noInterrupts(); // Disable interrupts
int retval = minimum_free_memory;
//SREG = sreg_save; // Restore interrupt state
return retval;
}
#endif
// Update low ram level. Allow for extra bytes to be specified
// by estimation or inspection, that may be used by other
// called subroutines. Must be called with interrupts disabled.
//
// Although __brkval may go up and down as heap memory is allocated
// and freed, this function records only the worst case encountered.
// So even if all of the heap is freed, the reported minimum free
// memory will not increase.
//
void updateMinimumFreeMemory(unsigned char extraBytes) {
int spare = freeMemory()-extraBytes;
if (spare < 0) spare = 0;
if (spare < minimum_free_memory) minimum_free_memory = spare;
}

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
/*
* © 2021 Neil McKechnie
* © 2020 Harald Barth
*
* This file is part of DCC-EX
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef freeMemory_h
#define freeMemory_h
void updateMinimumFreeMemory(unsigned char extraBytes=0);
int minimumFreeMemory();
#endif