diff --git a/I2CManager.cpp b/I2CManager.cpp index 1d1387e..fadf8bb 100644 --- a/I2CManager.cpp +++ b/I2CManager.cpp @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ static const FSH * guessI2CDeviceType(uint8_t address) { return F("Time-of-flight sensor"); else if (address >= 0x3c && address <= 0x3d) return F("OLED Display"); + else if (address >= 0x48 && address <= 0x57) // Henkk: Added SC16IS752 UART detection + return F("SC16IS752 UART"); else if (address >= 0x48 && address <= 0x4f) return F("Analogue Inputs or PWM"); else if (address >= 0x40 && address <= 0x4f) @@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ static const FSH * guessI2CDeviceType(uint8_t address) { return F("Real-time clock"); else if (address >= 0x70 && address <= 0x77) return F("I2C Mux"); + else if (address >= 0x90 && address <= 0xAE); else return F("?"); } @@ -363,4 +366,4 @@ void I2CAddress::toHex(const uint8_t value, char *buffer) { /* static */ bool I2CAddress::_addressWarningDone = false; -#endif \ No newline at end of file +#endif diff --git a/IODevice.h b/IODevice.h index d12fafd..e757dc4 100644 --- a/IODevice.h +++ b/IODevice.h @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ #define iodevice_h // Define symbol DIAG_IO to enable diagnostic output -//#define DIAG_IO Y +//#define DIAG_IO + // Define symbol DIAG_LOOPTIMES to enable CS loop execution time to be reported //#define DIAG_LOOPTIMES diff --git a/IO_I2CDFPlayer.h b/IO_I2CDFPlayer.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ea6c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/IO_I2CDFPlayer.h @@ -0,0 +1,799 @@ + /* + * © 2023, Neil McKechnie. All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of DCC++EX API + * + * This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with CommandStation. If not, see . + */ + +/* + * DFPlayer is an MP3 player module with an SD card holder. It also has an integrated + * amplifier, so it only needs a power supply and a speaker. + * + * This driver allows the device to be controlled through IODevice::write() and + * IODevice::writeAnalogue() calls. + * + * The driver is configured as follows: + * + * DFPlayer::create(firstVpin, nPins, Serialn); + * + * Where firstVpin is the first vpin reserved for reading the device, + * nPins is the number of pins to be allocated (max 5) + * and Serialn is the name of the Serial port connected to the DFPlayer (e.g. Serial1). + * + * Example: + * In halSetup function within myHal.cpp: + * DFPlayer::create(3500, 5, Serial1); + * or in myAutomation.h: + * HAL(DFPlayer, 3500, 5, Serial1) + * + * Writing an analogue value 1-2999 to the first pin (3500) will play the numbered file from the + * SD card; e.g. a value of 1 will play the first file, 2 for the second file etc. + * Writing an analogue value 0 to the first pin (3500) will stop the file playing; + * Writing an analogue value 0-30 to the second pin (3501) will set the volume; + * Writing a digital value of 1 to a pin will play the file corresponding to that pin, e.g. + the first file will be played by setting pin 3500, the second by setting pin 3501 etc.; + * Writing a digital value of 0 to any pin will stop the player; + * Reading a digital value from any pin will return true(1) if the player is playing, false(0) otherwise. + * + * From EX-RAIL, the following commands may be used: + * SET(3500) -- starts playing the first file (file 1) on the SD card + * SET(3501) -- starts playing the second file (file 2) on the SD card + * etc. + * RESET(3500) -- stops all playing on the player + * WAITFOR(3500) -- wait for the file currently being played by the player to complete + * SERVO(3500,2,Instant) -- plays file 2 at current volume + * SERVO(3501,20,Instant) -- Sets the volume to 20 + * + * NB The DFPlayer's serial lines are not 5V safe, so connecting the Arduino TX directly + * to the DFPlayer's RX terminal will cause lots of noise over the speaker, or worse. + * A 1k resistor in series with the module's RX terminal will alleviate this. + * + * Files on the SD card are numbered according to their order in the directory on the + * card (as listed by the DIR command in Windows). This may not match the order of the files + * as displayed by Windows File Manager, which sorts the file names. It is suggested that + * files be copied into an empty SDcard in the desired order, one at a time. + * + * The driver now polls the device for its current status every second. Should the device + * fail to respond it will be marked off-line and its busy indicator cleared, to avoid + * lock-ups in automation scripts that are executing for a WAITFOR(). + * + * ********************************************************************************************* + * 2023, Added NXP SC16IS752 I2C Dual UART to enable the DFPlayer connection over the I2C bus + * The SC16IS752 has 64 bytes TX & RX FIFO buffer + * First version without interrupts from I2C UART and only RX/TX are used, interrupts may not be needed as the RX Fifo holds the reply + * + * + */ + +#ifndef IO_I2CDFPlayer_h +#define IO_I2CDFPlayer_h + +#include "IODevice.h" +#include "I2CManager.h" +#include "DIAG.h" + +//#define DIAG_I2CDFplayer +//#define DIAG_I2CDFplayer_data +//#define DIAG_I2CDFplayer_reg +//#define DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + +class I2CDFPlayer : public IODevice { +private: + const uint8_t MAXVOLUME=30; + bool _playing = false; + uint8_t _inputIndex = 0; + unsigned long _commandSendTime; // Time (us) that last transmit took place. + unsigned long _timeoutTime; + uint8_t _recvCMD; // Last received command code byte + bool _awaitingResponse = false; + uint8_t RETRYCOUNT = 0x03; + uint8_t _retryCounter = RETRYCOUNT; // Max retries before timing out + uint8_t _requestedVolumeLevel = MAXVOLUME; + uint8_t _currentVolume = MAXVOLUME; + int _requestedSong = -1; // -1=none, 0=stop, >0=file number + bool _repeat = false; // audio file is repeat playing + uint8_t _previousCmd = true; + // SC16IS752 defines + I2CAddress _I2CAddress; + I2CRB _rb; + uint8_t _UART_CH; + uint8_t _audioMixer = 0x01; // Default to output amplifier 1 + // Communication parameters for the DFPlayer are fixed at 8 bit, No parity, 1 stopbit + uint8_t WORD_LEN = 0x03; // Value LCR bit 0,1 + uint8_t STOP_BIT = 0x00; // Value LCR bit 2 + uint8_t PARITY_ENA = 0x00; // Value LCR bit 3 + uint8_t PARITY_TYPE = 0x00; // Value LCR bit 4 + uint32_t BAUD_RATE = 9600; + uint8_t PRESCALER = 0x01; // Value MCR bit 7 + uint8_t TEMP_REG_VAL = 0x00; + uint8_t FIFO_RX_LEVEL = 0x00; + uint8_t RX_BUFFER = 0x00; // nr of bytes copied into _inbuffer + uint8_t FIFO_TX_LEVEL = 0x00; + //uint8_t DFPlayerValue = NONE; // Values for enhanced commands + //uint8_t DFPlayerCmd = NONE; // Enhanced commands + bool _playCmd = false; + bool _volCmd = false; + bool _folderCmd = false; + uint8_t _requestedFolder = 0x01; // default to folder 01 + uint8_t _currentFolder = 0x01; // default to folder 01 + bool _repeatCmd = false; + bool _stopplayCmd = false; + bool _resetCmd = false; + bool _eqCmd = false; + uint8_t _requestedEQValue = NORMAL; + uint8_t _currentEQvalue = NORMAL; // start equalizer value + bool _daconCmd = false; + + uint8_t _outbuffer [11]; // DFPlayer command is 10 bytes + 1 byte register address & UART channel + uint8_t _inbuffer[10]; // expected DFPlayer return 10 bytes + + //unsigned long SC16IS752_XTAL_FREQ = 1843200; // May need to change oscillator frequency to 14.7456Mhz (14745600) to allow for higher baud rates + unsigned long SC16IS752_XTAL_FREQ = 14745600; // Support for higher baud rates + + unsigned long test = 0; + +public: + // Constructor + I2CDFPlayer(VPIN firstVpin, int nPins, I2CAddress i2cAddress, uint8_t UART_CH, uint8_t AM){ + _firstVpin = firstVpin; + _nPins = nPins; + _I2CAddress = i2cAddress; + _UART_CH = UART_CH; + _audioMixer = AM; + addDevice(this); + } + +public: + static void create(VPIN firstVpin, int nPins, I2CAddress i2cAddress, uint8_t UART_CH, uint8_t AM) { + if (checkNoOverlap(firstVpin, nPins, i2cAddress)) new I2CDFPlayer(firstVpin, nPins, i2cAddress, UART_CH, AM); + } + + void _begin() override { + // check if SC16IS752 exist first, initialize and then resume DFPlayer init via SC16IS752 + I2CManager.begin(); + I2CManager.setClock(1000000); + if (I2CManager.exists(_I2CAddress)){ + DIAG(F("SC16IS752 I2C:%s UART detected"), _I2CAddress.toString()); + Init_SC16IS752(); // Initialize UART + if (_deviceState == DEVSTATE_FAILED){ + DIAG(F("SC16IS752 I2C:%s UART initialization failed"), _I2CAddress.toString()); + } + } else { + DIAG(F("SC16IS752 I2C:%s UART not detected"), _I2CAddress.toString()); + } + #if defined(DIAG_IO) + _display(); + #endif + // Now init DFPlayer + // Send a query to the device to see if it responds + _deviceState = DEVSTATE_INITIALISING; + sendPacket(0x42,0,0); + _timeoutTime = micros() + 5000000UL; // 5 second timeout + _awaitingResponse = true; + } + + + void _loop(unsigned long currentMicros) override { + // Read responses from device + uint8_t status = _rb.status; + if (status == I2C_STATUS_PENDING) return; // Busy, so don't do anything + if (status == I2C_STATUS_OK) { + processIncoming(currentMicros); + // Check if a command sent to device has timed out. Allow 0.5 second for response + // added retry counter, sometimes we do not sent keep alive due to other commands sent to DFPlayer + if (_awaitingResponse && (int32_t)(currentMicros - _timeoutTime) > 0) { // timeout triggered + if(_retryCounter == 0){ // retry counter out of luck, must take the device to failed state + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer:%s, DFPlayer not responding on UART channel: 0x%x"), _I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH); + _deviceState = DEVSTATE_FAILED; + _awaitingResponse = false; + _playing = false; + _retryCounter = RETRYCOUNT; + } else { // timeout and retry protection and recovery of corrupt data frames from DFPlayer + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: %s, DFPlayer timout, retry counter: %d on UART channel: 0x%x"), _I2CAddress.toString(), _retryCounter, _UART_CH); + _timeoutTime = currentMicros + 5000000UL; // Timeout if no response within 5 seconds// reset timeout + _awaitingResponse = false; // trigger sending a keep alive 0x42 in processOutgoing() + _retryCounter --; // decrement retry counter + _resetCmd = true; // queue a DFPlayer reset + _currentVolume = MAXVOLUME; // Resetting the DFPlayer makes the volume go to default i.e. MAXVOLUME + //sendPacket(0x0C,0,0); // Reset DFPlayer + resetRX_fifo(); // reset the RX fifo as it maybe poisoned + } + } + } + + status = _rb.status; + if (status == I2C_STATUS_PENDING) return; // Busy, try next time + if (status == I2C_STATUS_OK) { + // Send any commands that need to go. + processOutgoing(currentMicros); + } + delayUntil(currentMicros + 10000); // Only enter every 10ms + } + + + // Check for incoming data on _serial, and update busy flag and other state accordingly + + void processIncoming(unsigned long currentMicros) { + // Expected message is in the form "7E FF 06 3D xx xx xx xx xx EF" + RX_fifo_lvl(); + if (FIFO_RX_LEVEL >= 10) { + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: %s Retrieving data from RX Fifo on UART_CH: 0x%x FIFO_RX_LEVEL: %d"),_I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH, FIFO_RX_LEVEL); + #endif + _outbuffer[0] = REG_RHR << 3 | _UART_CH << 1; + // Only copy 10 bytes from RX FIFO, there maybe additional partial return data after a track is finished playing in the RX FIFO + I2CManager.read(_I2CAddress, _inbuffer, 10, _outbuffer, 1); // inbuffer[] has the data now + //delayUntil(currentMicros + 10000); // Allow time to get the data + RX_BUFFER = 10; // We have copied 10 bytes from RX FIFO to _inbuffer + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_data + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: At I2C: %s, UART channel: 0x%x, RX FIFO Data"), _I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH); + for (int i = 0; i < sizeof _inbuffer; i++){ + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: Data _inbuffer[0x%x]: 0x%x"), i, _inbuffer[i]); + } + #endif + } else { + FIFO_RX_LEVEL = 0; //set to 0, we'll read a fresh FIFO_RX_LEVEL next time + return; // No data or not enough data in rx fifo, check again next time around + } + + + bool ok = false; + //DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: RX_BUFFER: %d"), RX_BUFFER); + while (RX_BUFFER != 0) { + int c = _inbuffer[_inputIndex]; // Start at 0, increment to FIFO_RX_LEVEL + switch (_inputIndex) { + case 0: + if (c == 0x7E) ok = true; + break; + case 1: + if (c == 0xFF) ok = true; + break; + case 2: + if (c== 0x06) ok = true; + break; + case 3: + _recvCMD = c; // CMD byte + ok = true; + break; + case 6: + switch (_recvCMD) { + //DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: %s, _recvCMD: 0x%x _awaitingResponse: 0x0%x"),_I2CAddress.toString(), _recvCMD, _awaitingResponse); + case 0x42: + // Response to status query + _playing = (c != 0); + // Mark the device online and cancel timeout + if (_deviceState==DEVSTATE_INITIALISING) { + _deviceState = DEVSTATE_NORMAL; + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: %s, UART_CH: 0x0%x, _deviceState: 0x0%x"),_I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH, _deviceState); + #endif + #ifdef DIAG_IO + _display(); + #endif + } + _awaitingResponse = false; + break; + case 0x3d: + // End of play + if (_playing) { + #ifdef DIAG_IO + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: Finished")); + #endif + _playing = false; + } + break; + case 0x40: + // Error codes; 1: Module Busy + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: Error %d returned from device"), c); + _playing = false; + break; + } + ok = true; + break; + case 4: case 5: case 7: case 8: + ok = true; // Skip over these bytes in message. + break; + case 9: + if (c==0xef) { + // Message finished + _retryCounter = RETRYCOUNT; // reset the retry counter as we have received a valid packet + } + break; + default: + break; + } + if (ok){ + _inputIndex++; // character as expected, so increment index + RX_BUFFER --; // Decrease FIFO_RX_LEVEL with each character read from _inbuffer[_inputIndex] + } else { + _inputIndex = 0; // otherwise reset. + RX_BUFFER = 0; + } + } + RX_BUFFER = 0; //Set to 0, we'll read a new RX FIFO level again + } + + + // Send any commands that need to be sent + void processOutgoing(unsigned long currentMicros) { + // When two commands are sent in quick succession, the device will often fail to + // execute one. Testing has indicated that a delay of 100ms or more is required + // between successive commands to get reliable operation. + // If 100ms has elapsed since the last thing sent, then check if there's some output to do. + if (((int32_t)currentMicros - _commandSendTime) > 100000) { + if ( _resetCmd == true){ + sendPacket(0x0C,0,0); + _resetCmd = false; + return; // after reset do not execute more commands, wait for the next time giving the DFPlayer time to reset + // A more saver/elegant way is to wait for the 'SD card online' packet (7E FF 06 3F 00 00 02 xx xx EF) + // this indicate that the DFPlayer is ready.This may take between 500ms and 1500ms depending on the + // number of tracks on the SD card + } else if (_currentVolume > _requestedVolumeLevel) { + // Change volume before changing song if volume is reducing. + _currentVolume = _requestedVolumeLevel; + sendPacket(0x06, 0x00, _currentVolume); + } else if (_playCmd == true) { + // Change song + if (_requestedSong != -1) { + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: _requestedVolumeLevel: %u, _requestedSong: %u, _currentFolder: %u _playCmd: 0x%x"), _requestedVolumeLevel, _requestedSong, _currentFolder, _playCmd); + #endif + sendPacket(0x0F, _currentFolder, _requestedSong); // audio file in folder + _requestedSong = -1; + _playCmd = false; + } + } //else if (_requestedSong == 0) { + else if (_stopplayCmd == true) { + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: Stop playing: _stopplayCmd: 0x%x"), _stopplayCmd); + #endif + sendPacket(0x16, 0x00, 0x00); // Stop playing + _requestedSong = -1; + _repeat = false; // reset repeat + _stopplayCmd = false; + } else if (_folderCmd == true) { + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: Folder: _folderCmd: 0x%x, _requestedFolder: %d"), _stopplayCmd, _requestedFolder); + #endif + if (_currentFolder != _requestedFolder){ + _currentFolder = _requestedFolder; + } + _folderCmd = false; + } else if (_repeatCmd == true) { + if(_repeat == false) { // No repeat play currently + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: Repeat: _repeatCmd: 0x%x, _requestedSong: %d, _repeat: 0x0%x"), _repeatCmd, _requestedSong, _repeat); + #endif + sendPacket(0x08, 0x00, _requestedSong); // repeat playing audio file in root folder + _requestedSong = -1; + _repeat = true; + } + _repeatCmd= false; + } else if (_daconCmd == true) { // Always turn DAC on + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: DACON: _daconCmd: 0x%x"), _daconCmd); + #endif + sendPacket(0x1A,0,0x00); + _daconCmd = false; + } else if (_eqCmd == true){ // Set Equalizer, values 0x00 - 0x05 + if (_currentEQvalue != _requestedEQValue){ + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: EQ: _eqCmd: 0x%x, _currentEQvalue: 0x0%x, _requestedEQValue: 0x0%x"), _eqCmd, _currentEQvalue, _requestedEQValue); + #endif + _currentEQvalue = _requestedEQValue; + sendPacket(0x07,0x00,_currentEQvalue); + } + _eqCmd = false; + } else if (_currentVolume < _requestedVolumeLevel) { + // Change volume after changing song if volume is increasing. + _currentVolume = _requestedVolumeLevel; + sendPacket(0x06, 0x00, _currentVolume); + } else if ((int32_t)currentMicros - _commandSendTime > 1000000) { + // Poll device every second that other commands aren't being sent, + // to check if it's still connected and responding. + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: Send keepalive") ); + #endif + sendPacket(0x42,0,0); + if (!_awaitingResponse) { + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: Send keepalive, _awaitingResponse: 0x0%x"), _awaitingResponse ); + #endif + _timeoutTime = currentMicros + 5000000UL; // Timeout if no response within 5 seconds + _awaitingResponse = true; + } + } + } + } + + // Write with value 1 starts playing a song. The relative pin number is the file number. + // Write with value 0 stops playing. + void _write(VPIN vpin, int value) override { + if (_deviceState == DEVSTATE_FAILED) return; + int pin = vpin - _firstVpin; + if (value) { + // Value 1, start playing + #ifdef DIAG_IO + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: Play %d"), pin+1); + #endif + _requestedSong = pin+1; + _playing = true; + } else { + // Value 0, stop playing + #ifdef DIAG_IO + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: Stop")); + #endif + _requestedSong = 0; // No song + _playing = false; + } + } + + // WriteAnalogue on first pin uses the nominated value as a file number to start playing, if file number > 0. + // Volume may be specified as second parameter to writeAnalogue. + // If value is zero, the player stops playing. + // WriteAnalogue on second pin sets the output volume. + // + // Currently all WrtiteAnalogue to be done on vpin 2, will move to vpin 0 when fully implemented + // + //void _writeAnalogue(VPIN vpin, int value, uint8_t volume=0, uint16_t=0) override { + void _writeAnalogue(VPIN vpin, int value, uint8_t volume=0, uint16_t cmd=0) override { + if (_deviceState == DEVSTATE_FAILED) return; + #ifdef DIAG_IO + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: VPIN:%u FileNo:%d Volume:%d Command:0x%x"), vpin, value, volume, cmd); + #endif + uint8_t pin = vpin - _firstVpin; + // Validate parameter. + if (volume > MAXVOLUME) volume = MAXVOLUME; + + if (pin == 0) { + // Play track + if (value > 0) { + if (volume > 0) + _requestedVolumeLevel = volume; + _requestedSong = value; + _playing = true; + } else { + _requestedSong = 0; // stop playing + _playing = false; + } + } else if (pin == 1) { + // Set volume (0-30) + _requestedVolumeLevel = value; + + } else if (pin == 2) { // Enhanced DFPlayer commands + // Read command and value + switch (cmd){ + //case NONE: + // DFPlayerCmd = cmd; + // break; + case PLAY: + _playCmd = true; + _requestedSong = value; + _requestedVolumeLevel = volume; + _playing = true; + break; + case VOL: + _volCmd = true; + _requestedVolumeLevel = volume; + break; + case FOLDER: + _folderCmd = true; + if (volume <= 0 && volume > 99){ // Range checking + _requestedFolder = 0x01; // if outside range, default to folder 01 + } else { + _requestedFolder = volume; + } + break; + case REPEATPLAY: // Need to check if _repeat == true, if so do nothing + if (_repeat == false) { + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: WriteAnalog Repeat: _repeat: 0x0%x, value: %d _repeatCmd: 0x%x"), _repeat, value, _repeatCmd); + #endif + _repeatCmd = true; + _requestedSong = value; + _requestedVolumeLevel = volume; + _playing = true; + } + break; + case STOPPLAY: + _stopplayCmd = true; + break; + case EQ: + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: WriteAnalog EQ: cmd: 0x%x, EQ value: 0x%x"), cmd, volume); + #endif + _eqCmd = true; + if (volume <= NORMAL) { // to keep backward compatibility the volume parameter is used for values of the EQ cmd + _requestedEQValue = NORMAL; + } else if (volume <= 0x05) { // Validate EQ parameters + _requestedEQValue = volume; + } + break; + case RESET: + _resetCmd = true; + break; + case DACON: // Works, but without the DACOFF command limited value, except when not relying on DFPlayer default to turn the DAC on + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_playing + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer: WrtieAnalog DACON: cmd: 0x%x"), cmd); + #endif + _daconCmd = true; + break; + default: + break; + } + } + } + + // A read on any pin indicates whether the player is still playing. + int _read(VPIN) override { + if (_deviceState == DEVSTATE_FAILED) return false; + return _playing; + } + + void _display() override { + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer Configured on Vpins:%u-%u %S"), _firstVpin, _firstVpin+_nPins-1, + (_deviceState==DEVSTATE_FAILED) ? F("OFFLINE") : F("")); + } + +private: + // 7E FF 06 0F 00 01 01 xx xx EF + // 0 -> 7E is start code + // 1 -> FF is version + // 2 -> 06 is length + // 3 -> 0F is command + // 4 -> 00 is no receive + // 5~6 -> 01 01 is argument + // 7~8 -> checksum = 0 - ( FF+06+0F+00+01+01 ) + // 9 -> EF is end code + + //void sendPacket(uint8_t command, uint16_t arg = 0) + void sendPacket(uint8_t command, uint8_t arg1 = 0, uint8_t arg2 = 0) + { + FIFO_TX_LEVEL = 0; // Reset FIFO_TX_LEVEL + uint8_t out[] = { + 0x7E, + 0xFF, + 06, + command, + 00, + //static_cast(arg >> 8), + //static_cast(arg & 0x00ff), + arg1, + arg2, + 00, + 00, + 0xEF }; + + setChecksum(out); + + // Prepend the DFPlayer command with REG address and UART Channel in _outbuffer + _outbuffer[0] = REG_THR << 3 | _UART_CH << 1; //TX FIFO and UART Channel + for ( int i = 1; i < sizeof(out)+1 ; i++){ + _outbuffer[i] = out[i-1]; + } + + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_data + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: I2C: %s Sent packet function"), _I2CAddress.toString()); + for (int i = 0; i < sizeof _outbuffer; i++){ + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: Data _outbuffer[0x%x]: 0x%x"), i, _outbuffer[i]); + } + #endif + + TX_fifo_lvl(); + if(FIFO_TX_LEVEL > 0){ //FIFO is empty + I2CManager.write(_I2CAddress, _outbuffer, sizeof(_outbuffer), &_rb); + //I2CManager.write(_I2CAddress, _outbuffer, sizeof(_outbuffer)); + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: I2C: %s data transmit complete on UART: 0x%x"), _I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH); + #endif + } else { + DIAG(F("I2CDFPlayer at: %s, TX FIFO not empty on UART: 0x%x"), _I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH); + _deviceState = DEVSTATE_FAILED; // This should not happen + } + _commandSendTime = micros(); + } + + uint16_t calcChecksum(uint8_t* packet) + { + uint16_t sum = 0; + for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++) + { + sum += packet[i]; + } + return -sum; + } + + void setChecksum(uint8_t* out) + { + uint16_t sum = calcChecksum(out); + + out[7] = (sum >> 8); + out[8] = (sum & 0xff); + } + + // SC16IS752 functions + // Initialise SC16IS752 only for this channel + // First a software reset + // Enable FIFO and clear TX & RX FIFO + // Need to set the following registers + // LCR bit 7=0 divisor latch (clock division registers DLH & DLL, they store 16 bit divisor), + // WORD_LEN, STOP_BIT, PARITY_ENA and PARITY_TYPE + // MCR bit 7=0 clock divisor devide-by-1 clock input + // DLH most significant part of divisor + // DLL least significant part of divisor + // + // BAUD_RATE, WORD_LEN, STOP_BIT, PARITY_ENA and PARITY_TYPE have been defined and initialized + // + void Init_SC16IS752(){ // Return value is in _deviceState + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: Initialize I2C: %s , UART Ch: 0x%x"), _I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH); + #endif + uint16_t _divisor = (SC16IS752_XTAL_FREQ / PRESCALER) / (BAUD_RATE * 16); + TEMP_REG_VAL = 0x08; // UART Software reset + UART_WriteRegister(REG_IOCONTROL, TEMP_REG_VAL); + TEMP_REG_VAL = 0x00; // Set pins to GPIO mode + UART_WriteRegister(REG_IOCONTROL, TEMP_REG_VAL); + TEMP_REG_VAL = 0xFF; //Set all pins as output + UART_WriteRegister(REG_IODIR, TEMP_REG_VAL); + TEMP_REG_VAL = 0x01; //Set initial value as high + //TEMP_REG_VAL = 0x00; //Set initial value as low + UART_WriteRegister(REG_IOSTATE, TEMP_REG_VAL); + TEMP_REG_VAL = 0x07; // Reset FIFO, clear RX & TX FIFO + UART_WriteRegister(REG_FCR, TEMP_REG_VAL); + TEMP_REG_VAL = 0x00; // Set MCR to all 0, includes Clock divisor + UART_WriteRegister(REG_MCR, TEMP_REG_VAL); + TEMP_REG_VAL = 0x80 | WORD_LEN | STOP_BIT | PARITY_ENA | PARITY_TYPE; + UART_WriteRegister(REG_LCR, TEMP_REG_VAL); // Divisor latch enabled + UART_WriteRegister(REG_DLL, (uint8_t)_divisor); // Write DLL + UART_WriteRegister(REG_DLH, (uint8_t)(_divisor >> 8)); // Write DLH + UART_ReadRegister(REG_LCR); + TEMP_REG_VAL = _inbuffer[0] & 0x7F; // Disable Divisor latch enabled bit + UART_WriteRegister(REG_LCR, TEMP_REG_VAL); // Divisor latch disabled + + uint8_t status = _rb.status; + if (status != I2C_STATUS_OK) { + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: I2C: %s failed %S"), _I2CAddress.toString(), I2CManager.getErrorMessage(status)); + _deviceState = DEVSTATE_FAILED; + } else { + #ifdef DIAG_IO + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: I2C: %s, _deviceState: %S"), _I2CAddress.toString(), I2CManager.getErrorMessage(status)); + #endif + _deviceState = DEVSTATE_NORMAL; // If I2C state is OK, then proceed to initialize DFPlayer + } + } + + + // Read the Receive FIFO Level register (RXLVL), return a single unsigned integer + // of nr of characters in the RX FIFO, bit 6:0, 7 not used, set to zero + // value from 0 (0x00) to 64 (0x40) Only display if RX FIFO has data + void RX_fifo_lvl(){ + UART_ReadRegister(REG_RXLV); + FIFO_RX_LEVEL = _inbuffer[0]; + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer + //if (FIFO_RX_LEVEL > 0){ + if (FIFO_RX_LEVEL > 0 && FIFO_RX_LEVEL < 10){ + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: At I2C: %s, UART channel: 0x%x, FIFO_RX_LEVEL: 0d%d"), _I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH, _inbuffer[0]); + } + #endif + } + + // When a frame is transmitted from the DFPlayer to the serial port, and at the same time the CS is sending a 42 query + // the following two frames from the DFPlayer are corrupt. This result in the receive buffer being out of sync and the + // CS will complain and generate a timeout. + // The RX fifo has corrupt data and need to be flushed, this function does that + // + void resetRX_fifo(){ + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: At I2C: %s, UART channel: 0x%x, RX fifo reset"), _I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH); + #endif + TEMP_REG_VAL = 0x03; // Reset RX fifo + UART_WriteRegister(REG_FCR, TEMP_REG_VAL); + } + + + // Read the Tranmit FIFO Level register (TXLVL), return a single unsigned integer + // of nr characters free in the TX FIFO, bit 6:0, 7 not used, set to zero + // value from 0 (0x00) to 64 (0x40) + // + void TX_fifo_lvl(){ + UART_ReadRegister(REG_TXLV); + FIFO_TX_LEVEL = _inbuffer[0]; + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer + // DIAG(F("SC16IS752: At I2C: %s, UART channel: 0x%x, FIFO_TX_LEVEL: 0d%d"), _I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH, FIFO_TX_LEVEL); + #endif + } + + + //void UART_WriteRegister(I2CAddress _I2CAddress, uint8_t _UART_CH, uint8_t UART_REG, uint8_t Val, I2CRB &_rb){ + void UART_WriteRegister(uint8_t UART_REG, uint8_t Val){ + _outbuffer[0] = UART_REG << 3 | _UART_CH << 1; + _outbuffer[1] = Val; + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_reg + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: Write register at I2C: %s, UART channel: 0x%x, Register: 0x%x, Data: 0b%b"), _I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH, UART_REG, _outbuffer[1]); + #endif + I2CManager.write(_I2CAddress, _outbuffer, 2); + } + + + void UART_ReadRegister(uint8_t UART_REG){ + _outbuffer[0] = UART_REG << 3 | _UART_CH << 1; // _outbuffer[0] has now UART_REG and UART_CH + I2CManager.read(_I2CAddress, _inbuffer, 1, _outbuffer, 1); + // _inbuffer has the REG data + #ifdef DIAG_I2CDFplayer_reg + DIAG(F("SC16IS752: Read register at I2C: %s, UART channel: 0x%x, Register: 0x%x, Data: 0b%b"), _I2CAddress.toString(), _UART_CH, UART_REG, _inbuffer[0]); + #endif + } + +// SC16IS752 General register set (from the datasheet) +enum : uint8_t{ + REG_RHR = 0x00, // FIFO Read + REG_THR = 0x00, // FIFO Write + REG_IER = 0x01, // Interrupt Enable Register R/W + REG_FCR = 0x02, // FIFO Control Register Write + REG_IIR = 0x02, // Interrupt Identification Register Read + REG_LCR = 0x03, // Line Control Register R/W + REG_MCR = 0x04, // Modem Control Register R/W + REG_LSR = 0x05, // Line Status Register Read + REG_MSR = 0x06, // Modem Status Register Read + REG_SPR = 0x07, // Scratchpad Register R/W + REG_TCR = 0x06, // Transmission Control Register R/W + REG_TLR = 0x07, // Trigger Level Register R/W + REG_TXLV = 0x08, // Transmitter FIFO Level register Read + REG_RXLV = 0x09, // Receiver FIFO Level register Read + REG_IODIR = 0x0A, // Programmable I/O pins Direction register R/W + REG_IOSTATE = 0x0B, // Programmable I/O pins State register R/W + REG_IOINTENA = 0x0C, // I/O Interrupt Enable register R/W + REG_IOCONTROL = 0x0E, // I/O Control register R/W + REG_EFCR = 0x0F, // Extra Features Control Register R/W + }; + +// SC16IS752 Special register set +enum : uint8_t{ + REG_DLL = 0x00, // Division registers R/W + REG_DLH = 0x01, // Division registers R/W + }; + +// SC16IS752 Enhanced regiter set +enum : uint8_t{ + REG_EFR = 0X02, // Enhanced Features Register R/W + REG_XON1 = 0x04, // R/W + REG_XON2 = 0x05, // R/W + REG_XOFF1 = 0x06, // R/W + REG_XOFF2 = 0x07, // R/W + }; + +// DFPlayer commands and values +enum : uint8_t{ + //NONE = 0x00, // redundant + PLAY = 0x0F, + VOL = 0x06, + FOLDER = 0x2B, // Not a DFPlayer command, used to set folder nr where audio file is + REPEATPLAY = 0x08, + STOPPLAY = 0x16, + EQ = 0x07, // Set equaliser, require parameter NORMAL, POP, ROCK, JAZZ, CLASSIC or BASS + RESET = 0x0C, + //DACOFF = 0x1A, // Require 3rd byte to 0x00 in processOutgoing() + DACON = 0x1A, // Not a DFLayer command,need to sent 0x1A and 3rd byte to 0x01 in processOutgoing() + NORMAL = 0x00, // Equalizer parameters + POP = 0x01, + ROCK = 0x02, + JAZZ = 0x03, + CLASSIC = 0x04, + BASS = 0x05, + }; + +}; + +#endif // IO_I2CDFPlayer_h diff --git a/IO_Template.h b/IO_Template.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..adc545a --- /dev/null +++ b/IO_Template.h @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + +/* +* Creation - a create() function and constructor are required; +* Initialisation - a _begin() function is written (optional); +* Background operations - a _loop() function is written (optional); +* Operations - you can optionally supply any of _write() (digital) function, _writeAnalogue() function, _read() (digital) function and _readAnalogue() function. +* +* +* +* +* +* +*/ + + +#ifndef IO_MYDEVICE_H +#define IO_MYDEVICE_H + +#include "IODevice.h" +#include "DIAG.h" // for DIAG calls + +class MyDevice: public IODevice { +public: + // Constructor + MyDevice(VPIN firstVpin, int nPins) { + _firstVpin = firstVpin; + _nPins = min(nPins,16); + // Other object initialisation here + // ... + addDevice(this); + } + static void create(VPIN firstVpin, int nPins, uint8_t i2cAddress) { + new MyDevice(firstVpin, nPins); + } +private: + void _begin() override { + // Initialise device + // ... + } + void _loop(unsigned long currentMicros) override { + // Regular operations, e.g. acquire data + // ... + delayUntil(currentMicros + 10*1000UL); // 10ms till next entry + } + int _readAnalogue(VPIN vpin) override { + // Return acquired data value, e.g. + int pin = vpin - _firstVpin; + return _value[pin]; + } + int _read(VPIN vpin) override { + // Return acquired data value, e.g. + int pin = vpin - _firstVpin; + return _value[pin]; + } + void write(VPIN vpin, int value) override { + // Do something with value , e.g. write to device. + // ... + } + void writeAnalogue(VPIN vpin, int value) override { + // Do something with value, e.g. write to device. + // ... + } + void _display() override { + DIAG(F("MyDevice Configured on Vpins:%d-%d %S"), _firstVpin, _firstVpin+_nPins-1, + _deviceState == DEVSTATE_FAILED ? F("OFFLINE") : F("")); + } + uint16_t _value[16]; +}; +#endif // IO_MYDEVICE_H \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/myHal.cpp_example.txt b/myHal.cpp_example.txt index 541c018..288494b 100644 --- a/myHal.cpp_example.txt +++ b/myHal.cpp_example.txt @@ -274,6 +274,23 @@ void halSetup() { // DFPlayer::create(10000, 10, Serial1); + //======================================================================= + // Play mp3 files from a Micro-SD card, using a DFPlayer MP3 Module on a SC16IS752 I2C Dual UART + //======================================================================= + // DFPlayer via NXP SC16IS752 I2C Dual UART. Each device has 2 UARTs on a single I2C address + // Total nr of devices on an I2C bus is 16, with 2 UARTs on each address making a total of 32 UARTs per I2C bus + // I2C address range 0x48 - 0x57 + // I2CDFPlayer::create(1st vPin,vPins, I2C address, UART ch); + + // I2CDFPlayer::create(10000, 10, 0x48, 0); + // I2CDFPlayer::create(10010, 10, 0x48, 1); + + // Multiplexer example + // I2CDFPlayer::create(10020, 10, {I2CMux_0, SubBus_0, 0x50}, 0); + + + + //======================================================================= // 16-pad capacitative touch key pad based on TP229 IC. //=======================================================================