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mirror of https://github.com/DCC-EX/CommandStation-EX.git synced 2024-11-22 23:56:13 +01:00

STM32 DCCEXanalogWrite for TrackManager PWM

This commit is contained in:
pmantoine 2023-09-28 17:43:22 +08:00
parent 624656ebc9
commit ed0cfee091
5 changed files with 214 additions and 26 deletions

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/*
* © 2023 Neil McKechnie
* © 2022-23 Paul M. Antoine
* © 2022-2023 Paul M. Antoine
* © 2021 Mike S
* © 2021, 2023 Harald Barth
* © 2021 Fred Decker
@ -154,13 +154,28 @@ HardwareSerial Serial6(PG9, PG14); // Rx=PG9, Tx=PG14 -- USART6
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
INTERRUPT_CALLBACK interruptHandler=0;
// Let's use STM32's timer #11 until disabused of this notion
// Timer #11 is used for "servo" library, but as DCC-EX is not using
// this libary, we should be free and clear.
HardwareTimer timer(TIM11);
// On STM32F4xx models that have them, Timers 6 and 7 have no PWM output capability,
// so are good choices for general timer duties - they are used for tone and servo
// in stm32duino so we shall usurp those as DCC-EX doesn't use tone or servo libs.
// NB: the F401, F410 and F411 do **not** have Timer 6 or 7, so we use Timer 11
#ifndef DCC_EX_TIMER
#if defined(TIM6)
#define DCC_EX_TIMER TIM6
#elif defined(TIM7)
#define DCC_EX_TIMER TIM7
#elif defined(TIM11)
#define DCC_EX_TIMER TIM11
#else
#warning This STM32F4XX variant does not have Timers 6,7 or 11!!
#endif
#endif // ifndef DCC_EX_TIMER
HardwareTimer dcctimer(DCC_EX_TIMER);
void DCCTimer_Handler() __attribute__((interrupt));
// Timer IRQ handler
void Timer11_Handler() {
void DCCTimer_Handler() {
interruptHandler();
}
@ -168,22 +183,24 @@ void DCCTimer::begin(INTERRUPT_CALLBACK callback) {
interruptHandler=callback;
noInterrupts();
// adc_set_sample_rate(ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
timer.pause();
timer.setPrescaleFactor(1);
dcctimer.pause();
dcctimer.setPrescaleFactor(1);
// timer.setOverflow(CLOCK_CYCLES * 2);
timer.setOverflow(DCC_SIGNAL_TIME, MICROSEC_FORMAT);
timer.attachInterrupt(Timer11_Handler);
timer.refresh();
timer.resume();
dcctimer.setOverflow(DCC_SIGNAL_TIME, MICROSEC_FORMAT);
// dcctimer.attachInterrupt(Timer11_Handler);
dcctimer.attachInterrupt(DCCTimer_Handler);
dcctimer.setInterruptPriority(0, 0); // Set highest preemptive priority!
dcctimer.refresh();
dcctimer.resume();
interrupts();
}
bool DCCTimer::isPWMPin(byte pin) {
//TODO: SAMD whilst this call to digitalPinHasPWM will reveal which pins can do PWM,
//TODO: STM32 whilst this call to digitalPinHasPWM will reveal which pins can do PWM,
// there's no support yet for High Accuracy, so for now return false
// return digitalPinHasPWM(pin);
(void) pin;
return false;
}
@ -235,6 +252,78 @@ void DCCTimer::reset() {
while(true) {};
}
// TODO: rationalise the size of these... could really use sparse arrays etc.
static HardwareTimer * pin_timer[100] = {0};
static uint32_t channel_frequency[100] = {0};
static uint32_t pin_channel[100] = {0};
// Using the HardwareTimer library API included in stm32duino core to handle PWM duties
// TODO: in order to use the HA code above which Neil kindly wrote, we may have to do something more
// sophisticated about detecting any clash between the timer we'd like to use for PWM and the ones
// currently used for HA so they don't interfere with one another. For now we'll just make PWM
// work well... then work backwards to integrate with HA mode if we can.
void DCCTimer::DCCEXanalogWriteFrequency(uint8_t pin, uint32_t frequency)
{
if (pin_timer[pin] == NULL) {
// Automatically retrieve TIM instance and channel associated to pin
// This is used to be compatible with all STM32 series automatically.
TIM_TypeDef *Instance = (TIM_TypeDef *)pinmap_peripheral(digitalPinToPinName(pin), PinMap_PWM);
if (Instance == NULL) {
// We shouldn't get here (famous last words) as it ought to have been caught by brakeCanPWM()!
DIAG(F("DCCEXanalogWriteFrequency::Pin %d has no PWM function!"), pin);
return;
}
pin_channel[pin] = STM_PIN_CHANNEL(pinmap_function(digitalPinToPinName(pin), PinMap_PWM));
// Instantiate HardwareTimer object. Thanks to 'new' instantiation,
// HardwareTimer is not destructed when setup function is finished.
pin_timer[pin] = new HardwareTimer(Instance);
// Configure and start PWM
// MyTim->setPWM(channel, pin, 5, 10, NULL, NULL); // No callback required, we can simplify the function call
if (pin_timer[pin] != NULL)
{
pin_timer[pin]->setPWM(pin_channel[pin], pin, frequency, 0); // set frequency in Hertz, 0% dutycycle
DIAG(F("DCCEXanalogWriteFrequency::Pin %d on Timer %d, frequency %d"), pin, pin_channel[pin], frequency);
}
else
DIAG(F("DCCEXanalogWriteFrequency::failed to allocate HardwareTimer instance!"));
}
else
{
// Frequency change request
if (frequency != channel_frequency[pin])
{
pinmap_pinout(digitalPinToPinName(pin), PinMap_TIM); // ensure the pin has been configured!
pin_timer[pin]->setOverflow(frequency, HERTZ_FORMAT); // Just change the frequency if it's already running!
DIAG(F("DCCEXanalogWriteFrequency::setting frequency to %d"), frequency);
}
}
channel_frequency[pin] = frequency;
return;
}
void DCCTimer::DCCEXanalogWrite(uint8_t pin, int value) {
// Calculate percentage duty cycle from value given
uint32_t duty_cycle = (value * 100 / 256) + 1;
if (pin_timer[pin] != NULL) {
if (duty_cycle == 100)
{
pin_timer[pin]->pauseChannel(pin_channel[pin]);
DIAG(F("DCCEXanalogWrite::Pausing timer channel on pin %d"), pin);
}
else
{
pinmap_pinout(digitalPinToPinName(pin), PinMap_TIM); // ensure the pin has been configured!
pin_timer[pin]->resumeChannel(pin_channel[pin]);
pin_timer[pin]->setCaptureCompare(pin_channel[pin], duty_cycle, PERCENT_COMPARE_FORMAT); // DCC_EX_PWM_FREQ Hertz, duty_cycle% dutycycle
DIAG(F("DCCEXanalogWrite::Pin %d, value %d, duty cycle %d"), pin, value, duty_cycle);
}
}
else
DIAG(F("DCCEXanalogWrite::Pin %d is not configured for PWM!"), pin);
}
// Now we can handle more ADCs, maybe this works!
#define NUM_ADC_INPUTS NUM_ANALOG_INPUTS

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@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ unsigned long MotorDriver::globalOverloadStart = 0;
volatile portreg_t shadowPORTA;
volatile portreg_t shadowPORTB;
volatile portreg_t shadowPORTC;
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_STM32)
volatile portreg_t shadowPORTD;
volatile portreg_t shadowPORTE;
volatile portreg_t shadowPORTF;
#endif
MotorDriver::MotorDriver(int16_t power_pin, byte signal_pin, byte signal_pin2, int16_t brake_pin,
byte current_pin, float sense_factor, unsigned int trip_milliamps, int16_t fault_pin) {
@ -68,6 +73,21 @@ MotorDriver::MotorDriver(int16_t power_pin, byte signal_pin, byte signal_pin2, i
fastSignalPin.shadowinout = fastSignalPin.inout;
fastSignalPin.inout = &shadowPORTC;
}
if (HAVE_PORTD(fastSignalPin.inout == &PORTD)) {
DIAG(F("Found PORTD pin %d"),signalPin);
fastSignalPin.shadowinout = fastSignalPin.inout;
fastSignalPin.inout = &shadowPORTD;
}
if (HAVE_PORTE(fastSignalPin.inout == &PORTE)) {
DIAG(F("Found PORTE pin %d"),signalPin);
fastSignalPin.shadowinout = fastSignalPin.inout;
fastSignalPin.inout = &shadowPORTE;
}
if (HAVE_PORTF(fastSignalPin.inout == &PORTF)) {
DIAG(F("Found PORTF pin %d"),signalPin);
fastSignalPin.shadowinout = fastSignalPin.inout;
fastSignalPin.inout = &shadowPORTF;
}
signalPin2=signal_pin2;
if (signalPin2!=UNUSED_PIN) {
@ -91,6 +111,21 @@ MotorDriver::MotorDriver(int16_t power_pin, byte signal_pin, byte signal_pin2, i
fastSignalPin2.shadowinout = fastSignalPin2.inout;
fastSignalPin2.inout = &shadowPORTC;
}
if (HAVE_PORTD(fastSignalPin2.inout == &PORTD)) {
DIAG(F("Found PORTD pin %d"),signalPin2);
fastSignalPin2.shadowinout = fastSignalPin2.inout;
fastSignalPin2.inout = &shadowPORTD;
}
if (HAVE_PORTE(fastSignalPin2.inout == &PORTE)) {
DIAG(F("Found PORTE pin %d"),signalPin2);
fastSignalPin2.shadowinout = fastSignalPin2.inout;
fastSignalPin2.inout = &shadowPORTE;
}
if (HAVE_PORTF(fastSignalPin2.inout == &PORTF)) {
DIAG(F("Found PORTF pin %d"),signalPin2);
fastSignalPin2.shadowinout = fastSignalPin2.inout;
fastSignalPin2.inout = &shadowPORTF;
}
}
else dualSignal=false;
@ -279,7 +314,7 @@ void MotorDriver::startCurrentFromHW() {
#pragma GCC pop_options
#endif //ANALOG_READ_INTERRUPT
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32)
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) || defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_STM32)
#ifdef VARIABLE_TONES
uint16_t taurustones[28] = { 165, 175, 196, 220,
247, 262, 294, 330,
@ -330,7 +365,7 @@ void MotorDriver::setDCSignal(byte speedcode) {
byte tSpeed=speedcode & 0x7F; // DCC Speed with 0,1 stop and speed steps 2 to 127
byte tDir=speedcode & 0x80;
byte brake;
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32)
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) || defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_STM32)
{
int f = 131;
#ifdef VARIABLE_TONES
@ -348,7 +383,7 @@ void MotorDriver::setDCSignal(byte speedcode) {
else brake = 2 * (128-tSpeed);
if (invertBrake)
brake=255-brake;
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32)
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) || defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_STM32)
DCCTimer::DCCEXanalogWrite(brakePin,brake);
#else
analogWrite(brakePin,brake);
@ -372,6 +407,24 @@ void MotorDriver::setDCSignal(byte speedcode) {
setSignal(tDir);
HAVE_PORTC(PORTC=shadowPORTC);
interrupts();
} else if (HAVE_PORTD(fastSignalPin.shadowinout == &PORTD)) {
noInterrupts();
HAVE_PORTD(shadowPORTD=PORTD);
setSignal(tDir);
HAVE_PORTD(PORTD=shadowPORTD);
interrupts();
} else if (HAVE_PORTE(fastSignalPin.shadowinout == &PORTE)) {
noInterrupts();
HAVE_PORTE(shadowPORTE=PORTE);
setSignal(tDir);
HAVE_PORTE(PORTE=shadowPORTE);
interrupts();
} else if (HAVE_PORTF(fastSignalPin.shadowinout == &PORTF)) {
noInterrupts();
HAVE_PORTF(shadowPORTF=PORTF);
setSignal(tDir);
HAVE_PORTF(PORTF=shadowPORTF);
interrupts();
} else {
noInterrupts();
setSignal(tDir);
@ -393,6 +446,13 @@ void MotorDriver::throttleInrush(bool on) {
} else {
ledcDetachPin(brakePin);
}
#elif defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_STM32)
if(on) {
DCCTimer::DCCEXanalogWriteFrequency(brakePin, 62500);
DCCTimer::DCCEXanalogWrite(brakePin,duty);
} else {
pinMode(brakePin, OUTPUT);
}
#else
if(on){
switch(brakePin) {

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* © 2022 Paul M Antoine
* © 2022-2023 Paul M. Antoine
* © 2021 Mike S
* © 2021 Fred Decker
* © 2020 Chris Harlow
@ -60,6 +60,16 @@ enum TRACK_MODE : byte {TRACK_MODE_NONE = 1, TRACK_MODE_MAIN = 2, TRACK_MODE_PRO
#define HAVE_PORTB(X) X
#define PORTC GPIOC->ODR
#define HAVE_PORTC(X) X
#define PORTD GPIOD->ODR
#define HAVE_PORTD(X) X
#if defined(GPIOE)
#define PORTE GPIOE->ODR
#define HAVE_PORTE(X) X
#endif
#if defined(GPIOF)
#define PORTF GPIOF->ODR
#define HAVE_PORTF(X) X
#endif
#endif
// if macros not defined as pass-through we define
@ -74,6 +84,15 @@ enum TRACK_MODE : byte {TRACK_MODE_NONE = 1, TRACK_MODE_MAIN = 2, TRACK_MODE_PRO
#ifndef HAVE_PORTC
#define HAVE_PORTC(X) byte TOKENPASTE2(Unique_, __LINE__) __attribute__((unused)) =0
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_PORTD
#define HAVE_PORTD(X) byte TOKENPASTE2(Unique_, __LINE__) __attribute__((unused)) =0
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_PORTE
#define HAVE_PORTE(X) byte TOKENPASTE2(Unique_, __LINE__) __attribute__((unused)) =0
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_PORTF
#define HAVE_PORTF(X) byte TOKENPASTE2(Unique_, __LINE__) __attribute__((unused)) =0
#endif
// Virtualised Motor shield 1-track hardware Interface
@ -110,6 +129,9 @@ struct FASTPIN {
extern volatile portreg_t shadowPORTA;
extern volatile portreg_t shadowPORTB;
extern volatile portreg_t shadowPORTC;
extern volatile portreg_t shadowPORTD;
extern volatile portreg_t shadowPORTE;
extern volatile portreg_t shadowPORTF;
enum class POWERMODE : byte { OFF, ON, OVERLOAD, ALERT };
@ -163,16 +185,16 @@ class MotorDriver {
unsigned int raw2mA( int raw);
unsigned int mA2raw( unsigned int mA);
inline bool brakeCanPWM() {
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) || defined(__arm__)
// TODO: on ARM we can use digitalPinHasPWM, and may wish/need to
return true;
#else
#ifdef digitalPinToTimer
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32)
return (brakePin != UNUSED_PIN); // This was just (true) but we probably do need to check for UNUSED_PIN!
#elif defined(__arm__)
// On ARM we can use digitalPinHasPWM
return ((brakePin!=UNUSED_PIN) && (digitalPinHasPWM(brakePin)));
#elif defined(digitalPinToTimer)
return ((brakePin!=UNUSED_PIN) && (digitalPinToTimer(brakePin)));
#else
return (brakePin<14 && brakePin >1);
#endif //digitalPinToTimer
#endif //ESP32/ARM
#endif
}
inline int getRawCurrentTripValue() {
return rawCurrentTripValue;

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@ -154,10 +154,16 @@ void TrackManager::setDCCSignal( bool on) {
HAVE_PORTA(shadowPORTA=PORTA);
HAVE_PORTB(shadowPORTB=PORTB);
HAVE_PORTC(shadowPORTC=PORTC);
HAVE_PORTD(shadowPORTD=PORTD);
HAVE_PORTE(shadowPORTE=PORTE);
HAVE_PORTF(shadowPORTF=PORTF);
APPLY_BY_MODE(TRACK_MODE_MAIN,setSignal(on));
HAVE_PORTA(PORTA=shadowPORTA);
HAVE_PORTB(PORTB=shadowPORTB);
HAVE_PORTC(PORTC=shadowPORTC);
HAVE_PORTD(PORTD=shadowPORTD);
HAVE_PORTE(PORTE=shadowPORTE);
HAVE_PORTF(PORTF=shadowPORTF);
}
void TrackManager::setCutout( bool on) {
@ -172,10 +178,16 @@ void TrackManager::setPROGSignal( bool on) {
HAVE_PORTA(shadowPORTA=PORTA);
HAVE_PORTB(shadowPORTB=PORTB);
HAVE_PORTC(shadowPORTC=PORTC);
HAVE_PORTD(shadowPORTD=PORTD);
HAVE_PORTE(shadowPORTE=PORTE);
HAVE_PORTF(shadowPORTF=PORTF);
APPLY_BY_MODE(TRACK_MODE_PROG,setSignal(on));
HAVE_PORTA(PORTA=shadowPORTA);
HAVE_PORTB(PORTB=shadowPORTB);
HAVE_PORTC(PORTC=shadowPORTC);
HAVE_PORTD(PORTD=shadowPORTD);
HAVE_PORTE(PORTE=shadowPORTE);
HAVE_PORTF(PORTF=shadowPORTF);
}
// setDCSignal(), called from normal context

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@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
#include "StringFormatter.h"
#define VERSION "5.1.9"
#define VERSION "5.1.10"
// 5.1.10 - STM32F4xx DCCEXanalogWrite to handle PWM generation for TrackManager DC/DCX
// - STM32F4xx DCC 58uS timer now using non-PWM output timers where possible
// - ESP32 brakeCanPWM check now detects UNUSED_PIN
// - ARM architecture brakeCanPWM now uses digitalPinHasPWM()
// - STM32F4xx shadowpin extensions to handle pins on ports D, E and F
// 5.1.9 - Fixed IO_PCA9555'h to work with PCA9548 mux, tested OK
// 5.1.8 - STM32Fxx ADCee extension to support ADCs #2 and #3
// 5.1.7 - Fix turntable broadcasts for non-movement activities and <JP> result