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GPIO PCA9555 / TCA9555 support
My 1st commit, be gentle
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IO_PCA9555.h
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112
IO_PCA9555.h
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/*
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* © 2021, Neil McKechnie. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This file is part of DCC++EX API
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*
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* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef io_pca9555_h
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#define io_pca9555_h
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#include "IO_GPIOBase.h"
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#include "FSH.h"
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/*
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* IODevice subclass for PCA9555 16-bit I/O expander (NXP & Texas Instruments).
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*/
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class PCA9555 : public GPIOBase<uint16_t> {
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public:
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static void create(VPIN vpin, int nPins, uint8_t I2CAddress, int interruptPin=-1) {
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new PCA9555(vpin, min(nPins,16), I2CAddress, interruptPin);
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}
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// Constructor
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PCA9555(VPIN vpin, int nPins, uint8_t I2CAddress, int interruptPin=-1)
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: GPIOBase<uint16_t>((FSH *)F("PCA9555"), vpin, nPins, I2CAddress, interruptPin)
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{
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requestBlock.setRequestParams(_I2CAddress, inputBuffer, sizeof(inputBuffer),
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outputBuffer, sizeof(outputBuffer));
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outputBuffer[0] = REG_INPUT_P0;
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}
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private:
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void _writeGpioPort() override {
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I2CManager.write(_I2CAddress, 3, REG_OUTPUT_P0, _portOutputState, _portOutputState>>8);
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}
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void _writePullups() override {
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// Do nothing, pull-ups are always in place for input ports
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// This function is here for HAL GPIOBase API compatibilitiy
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}
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void _writePortModes() override {
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// Write 0 to REG_CONF_P0 & REG_CONF_P1 for in-use pins that are outputs, 1 for others.
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// PCA9555 & TCA9555, Interrupt is always enabled for raising and falling edge
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uint16_t temp = ~(_portMode & _portInUse);
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I2CManager.write(_I2CAddress, 3, REG_CONF_P0, temp, temp>>8);
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}
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void _readGpioPort(bool immediate) override {
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if (immediate) {
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uint8_t buffer[2];
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I2CManager.read(_I2CAddress, buffer, 2, 1, REG_INPUT_P0);
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_portInputState = ((uint16_t)buffer[1]<<8) | buffer[0];
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/* PCA9555 Int bug fix, from PCA9555 datasheet: "must change command byte to something besides 00h
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* after a Read operation to the PCA9555 device or before reading from
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* another device"
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* Recommended solution, read from REG_OUTPUT_P0, then do nothing with the received data
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* Issue not seen during testing, uncomment if needed
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*/
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//I2CManager.read(_I2CAddress, buffer, 2, 1, REG_OUTPUT_P0);
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} else {
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// Queue new request
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requestBlock.wait(); // Wait for preceding operation to complete
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// Issue new request to read GPIO register
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I2CManager.queueRequest(&requestBlock);
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}
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}
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// This function is invoked when an I/O operation on the requestBlock completes.
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void _processCompletion(uint8_t status) override {
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if (status == I2C_STATUS_OK)
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_portInputState = ((uint16_t)inputBuffer[1]<<8) | inputBuffer[0];
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else
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_portInputState = 0xffff;
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}
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void _setupDevice() override {
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// HAL API calls
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_writePortModes();
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_writePullups();
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_writeGpioPort();
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}
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uint8_t inputBuffer[2];
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uint8_t outputBuffer[1];
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enum {
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REG_INPUT_P0 = 0x00,
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REG_INPUT_P1 = 0x01,
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REG_OUTPUT_P0 = 0x02,
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REG_OUTPUT_P1 = 0x03,
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REG_POL_INV_P0 = 0x04,
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REG_POL_INV_P1 = 0x05,
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REG_CONF_P0 = 0x06,
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REG_CONF_P1 = 0x07,
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};
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};
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#endif
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