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mirror of https://github.com/DCC-EX/CommandStation-EX.git synced 2024-12-23 12:51:24 +01:00

leds and buttons

This commit is contained in:
Asbelos 2024-10-04 09:27:46 +01:00
parent f5014f5595
commit fc4df87848
4 changed files with 583 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
* © 2024, Henk Kruisbrink & Chris Harlow. All rights reserved.
* © 2023, Neil McKechnie. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of DCC++EX API
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef IO_TM1638_h
#define IO_TM1638_h
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "IODevice.h"
#include "I2CManager.h"
#include "DIAG.h"
#include "TM1638x.h"
class TM1638 : public IODevice {
private:
TM1638x * tm;
uint8_t _buttons;
uint8_t _leds;
unsigned long _lastLoop;
static const int LoopHz=20;
private:
// Constructor
TM1638(VPIN firstVpin, byte clk_pin,byte dio_pin,byte stb_pin){
_firstVpin = firstVpin;
_nPins = 8;
tm=new TM1638x(clk_pin,dio_pin,stb_pin);
_buttons=0;
_leds=0;
_lastLoop=micros();
addDevice(this);
}
public:
static void create(VPIN firstVpin, byte clk_pin,byte dio_pin,byte stb_pin) {
if (checkNoOverlap(firstVpin,8))
new TM1638(firstVpin, clk_pin,dio_pin,stb_pin);
}
void _begin() override {
tm->reset();
tm->test();
_display();
}
void _loop(unsigned long currentMicros) override {
if (currentMicros - _lastLoop > (1000000UL/LoopHz)) {
_buttons=tm->getButtons();// Read the buttons
_lastLoop=currentMicros;
}
// DIAG(F("TM1638 buttons %x"),_buttons);
}
void _display() override {
DIAG(F("TM1638 Configured on Vpins:%u-%u"), _firstVpin, _firstVpin+_nPins-1);
}
// digital read gets button state
int _read(VPIN vpin) override {
byte pin=vpin - _firstVpin;
bool result=bitRead(_buttons,pin);
// DIAG(F("TM1638 read (%d) buttons %x = %d"),pin,_buttons,result);
return result;
}
// digital write sets led state
void _write(VPIN vpin, int value) override {
tm->writeLed(vpin - _firstVpin + 1,value!=0);
}
};
#endif // IO_TM1638_h

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/*
* © 2024, Henk Kruisbrink & Chris Harlow. All rights reserved.
* © 2023, Neil McKechnie. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of DCC++EX API
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
*
* Dec 2023, Added NXP SC16IS752 I2C Dual UART
* The SC16IS752 has 64 bytes TX & RX FIFO buffer
* First version without interrupts from I2C UART and only RX/TX are used, interrupts may not be
* needed as the RX Fifo holds the reply
*
* Jan 2024, Issue with using both UARTs simultaniously, the secod uart seems to work but the first transmit
* corrupt data. This need more analysis and experimenatation.
* Will push this driver to the dev branch with the uart fixed to 0
* Both SC16IS750 (single uart) and SC16IS752 (dual uart, but only uart 0 is enable)
*
* myHall.cpp configuration syntax:
*
* I2CRailcom::create(1st vPin, vPins, I2C address);
*
* myAutomation configuration
* HAL(I2CRailcom, 1st vPin, vPins, I2C address)
* Parameters:
* 1st vPin : First virtual pin that EX-Rail can control to play a sound, use PLAYSOUND command (alias of ANOUT)
* vPins : Total number of virtual pins allocated (2 vPins are supported, one for each UART)
* 1st vPin for UART 0, 2nd for UART 1
* I2C Address : I2C address of the serial controller, in 0x format
*/
#ifndef IO_TM1638_h
#define IO_TM1638_h
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "IODevice.h"
#include "I2CManager.h"
#include "DIAG.h"
class TM1638 : public IODevice {
private:
static const uint8_t
INSTRUCTION_WRITE_DATA=0x40,
INSTRUCTION_READ_KEY=0x42,
INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_AUTO=0x40,
INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_FIXED=0x44,
INSTRUCTION_NORMAL_MODE=0x40,
INSTRUCTION_TEST_MODE=0x48,
FIRST_DISPLAY_ADDRESS=0xC0,
DISPLAY_TURN_OFF=0x80,
DISPLAY_TURN_ON=0x88;
static constexpr uint8_t _digits[16]={ // 7-segment hex
0b00111111,0b00000110,0b01011011,0b01001111,
0b01100110,0b01101101,0b01111101,0b00000111,
0b01111111,0b01101111,0b01110111,0b01111100,
0b00111001,0b01011110,0b01111001,0b01110001
};
uint8_t _clk_pin;
uint8_t _stb_pin;
uint8_t _dio_pin;
uint8_t _buttons;
uint8_t _leds;
uint8_t _pulse;
private:
// Constructor
TM1638(VPIN firstVpin, byte clk_pin,byte stb_pin,byte dio_pin){
_firstVpin = firstVpin;
_nPins = 8;
_clk_pin=clk_pin;
_stb_pin=stb_pin;
_dio_pin=dio_pin;
_buttons=0;
_leds=0;
_pulse=4;
pinMode(stb_pin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(clk_pin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(dio_pin, OUTPUT);
ArduinoPins::fastWriteDigital(stb_pin, HIGH);
ArduinoPins::fastWriteDigital(clk_pin, HIGH);
ArduinoPins::fastWriteDigital(dio_pin, HIGH);
addDevice(this);
}
public:
static void create(VPIN firstVpin, byte clk_pin,byte stb_pin,byte dio_pin) {
if (checkNoOverlap(firstVpin,8))
new TM1638(firstVpin, clk_pin,stb_pin,dio_pin);
}
void _begin() override {
_deviceState = DEVSTATE_NORMAL;
writeCommand(DISPLAY_TURN_ON | _pulse);
_display();
}
void strobe(bool on) {
ArduinoPins::fastWriteDigital(_stb_pin, on?LOW:HIGH); // select device
delayMicroseconds(1);
}
void _loop(unsigned long currentMicros) override {
// Read the buttons
strobe(true);
writeData(INSTRUCTION_READ_KEY);
pinMode(_dio_pin, INPUT);
_buttons=0;
for (uint8_t i=0; 4;i++){
auto data = readData();
_buttons |= ((data>>4) & 0x01) | (data & 0x01);
_buttons <<= 2;
}
pinMode(_dio_pin,OUTPUT);
strobe(false);
}
void _display() override {
DIAG(F("TM1638 Configured on Vpins:%u-%u"), _firstVpin, _firstVpin+_nPins-1);
}
// digital read gets button state
int _read(VPIN vpin) override {
return bitRead(_buttons,vpin - _firstVpin);
}
// digital write sets led state
void _write(VPIN vpin, int value) override {
auto pin=vpin-_firstVpin;
writeCommand(INSTRUCTION_WRITE_DATA | INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_FIXED);
strobe(true);
writeData(FIRST_DISPLAY_ADDRESS + (pin*2+1));
writeData(value?0x01:0x00);
strobe(false);
}
void writeCommand(uint8_t val)
{
strobe(true);
writeData(val);
strobe(false);
}
void writeData(uint8_t val)
{
ArduinoPins::fastWriteDigital(_clk_pin, LOW);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
ArduinoPins::fastWriteDigital(_dio_pin, val & 1);
val >>= 1;
ArduinoPins::fastWriteDigital(_clk_pin, HIGH);
ArduinoPins::fastWriteDigital(_clk_pin, LOW);
}
}
uint8_t readData() {
uint8_t value = 0;
ArduinoPins::fastWriteDigital(_clk_pin, LOW);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
ArduinoPins::fastWriteDigital(_clk_pin, HIGH);
value |= ArduinoPins::fastReadDigital(_dio_pin) << i;
ArduinoPins::fastWriteDigital(_clk_pin, LOW);
}
return value;
}
};
#endif // IO_I2CRailcom_h

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#include "Arduino.h"
#include "TM1638x.h"
#include "DIAG.h"
bool TM1638x::getButton(button_t s){
_buttons = getButtons();
return bitRead(_buttons, s);
}
// buttons K3/KS1-8
uint8_t TM1638x::getButtons(){
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, LOW);
writeData(INSTRUCTION_READ_KEY);
//Twait 1µs
pinMode(_dio_pin, INPUT);
digitalWrite(_clk_pin, LOW);
uint8_t data[4];
for (uint8_t i=0; i<sizeof(data);i++){
data[i] = shiftIn(_dio_pin, _clk_pin, LSBFIRST);
delayMicroseconds(1);
}
pinMode(_dio_pin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, HIGH);
_buttons=0;
for (uint8_t i=0; i<4;i++){
_buttons |= data[i]<<i;
}
return _buttons;
}
void TM1638x::reset(){
setDisplayMode(DISPLAY_TURN_ON | _pulse);
setDataInstruction(INSTRUCTION_WRITE_DATA| INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_AUTO);
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, LOW);
writeData(FIRST_DISPLAY_ADDRESS);
for(uint8_t i=0;i<16;i++)
writeData(0);
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, HIGH);
}
void TM1638x::displayVal(uint8_t digitId, uint8_t val){
if ((digitId>7) | (val>15) | (val<0)) return;
setDisplayMode(DISPLAY_TURN_ON | _pulse);
setDataInstruction(INSTRUCTION_WRITE_DATA| INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_FIXED);
writeDataAt(FIRST_DISPLAY_ADDRESS+14-(digitId*2), _digits[val]);
}
void TM1638x::displayDig(uint8_t digitId, uint8_t pgfedcba){
if (digitId>7) return;
setDisplayMode(DISPLAY_TURN_ON | _pulse);
setDataInstruction(INSTRUCTION_WRITE_DATA| INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_FIXED);
writeDataAt(FIRST_DISPLAY_ADDRESS+14-(digitId*2), pgfedcba);
}
void TM1638x::displayClear(){
setDisplayMode(DISPLAY_TURN_ON | _pulse);
setDataInstruction(INSTRUCTION_WRITE_DATA | INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_FIXED);
for (uint8_t i=0;i<15;i+=2){
writeDataAt(FIRST_DISPLAY_ADDRESS+i,0x00);
}
}
void TM1638x::writeLed(uint8_t num,bool state){
//DIAG(F("TM1638x writeLed(%d,%d)"),num,state);
if ((num<1) | (num>8)) return;
setDisplayMode(DISPLAY_TURN_ON | _pulse);
setDataInstruction(INSTRUCTION_WRITE_DATA | INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_FIXED);
writeDataAt(FIRST_DISPLAY_ADDRESS + (num*2-1), state);
}
void TM1638x::writeLeds(uint8_t val){
setDisplayMode(DISPLAY_TURN_ON | _pulse);
setDataInstruction(INSTRUCTION_WRITE_DATA | INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_FIXED);
for(uint8_t i=1;i<9;i++){
writeDataAt(FIRST_DISPLAY_ADDRESS + (i*2-1), val & 0x01);
val >>= 1;
}
}
void TM1638x::displayTurnOn(){
setDisplayMode(DISPLAY_TURN_ON | _pulse);
_isOn = true;
}
void TM1638x::displayTurnOff(){
setDisplayMode(DISPLAY_TURN_OFF | _pulse);
_isOn = false;
}
void TM1638x::displaySetBrightness(pulse_t newpulse){
if ((newpulse<PULSE1_16) | (newpulse>PULSE14_16)) return;
_pulse = newpulse;
uint8_t data = (_isOn) ? DISPLAY_TURN_ON : DISPLAY_TURN_OFF;
data |= _pulse;
setDisplayMode(data);
}
void TM1638x::writeData(uint8_t data){
shiftOut(_dio_pin,_clk_pin,LSBFIRST,data);
}
void TM1638x::writeDataAt(uint8_t displayAddress, uint8_t data){
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, LOW);
writeData(displayAddress);
writeData(data);
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(1);
}
void TM1638x::setDisplayMode(uint8_t displayMode){
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, LOW);
writeData(displayMode);
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(1);
}
void TM1638x::setDataInstruction(uint8_t dataInstruction){
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, LOW);
writeData(dataInstruction);
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(1);
}
void TM1638x::test(){
DIAG(F("TM1638x test"));
uint8_t val=0;
for(uint8_t i=0;i<5;i++){
//setDisplayMode(DISPLAY_TURN_ON | _pulse);
displayTurnOn();
setDataInstruction(INSTRUCTION_WRITE_DATA| INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_AUTO);
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, LOW);
writeData(FIRST_DISPLAY_ADDRESS);
for(uint8_t i=0;i<16;i++)
writeData(val);
digitalWrite(_stb_pin, HIGH);
delay(1000);
val = ~val;
}
}

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/*!
* @file TM1638.h
* @brief Arduino library for interface with TM1638 chip.
* @n read buttons, switch leds, display on 7segment.
* @author [Damien](web@varrel.fr)
* @version V1.0.1
* @date 2024-02-06
* @url https://github.com/dvarrel/TM1638.git
* @module https://fr.aliexpress.com/item/32832772646.html
*/
#ifndef _TM1638_H
#define _TM1638_H
#include "Arduino.h"
#ifndef ON
#define ON 1
#endif
#ifndef OFF
#define OFF 0
#endif
typedef enum{
PULSE1_16,
PULSE2_16,
PULSE4_16,
PULSE10_16,
PULSE11_16,
PULSE12_16,
PULSE13_16,
PULSE14_16
} pulse_t;
typedef enum{
S1,S2,S3,S4,
S5,S6,S7,S8
} button_t;
class TM1638x{
private:
#define INSTRUCTION_WRITE_DATA 0x40
#define INSTRUCTION_READ_KEY 0x42
#define INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_AUTO 0x40
#define INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS_FIXED 0x44
#define INSTRUCTION_NORMAL_MODE 0x40
#define INSTRUCTION_TEST_MODE 0x48
#define FIRST_DISPLAY_ADDRESS 0xC0
#define DISPLAY_TURN_OFF 0x80
#define DISPLAY_TURN_ON 0x88
uint8_t _digits[16]={
0b00111111,0b00000110,0b01011011,0b01001111,
0b01100110,0b01101101,0b01111101,0b00000111,
0b01111111,0b01101111,0b01110111,0b01111100,
0b00111001,0b01011110,0b01111001,0b01110001
};
uint8_t _clk_pin;
uint8_t _stb_pin;
uint8_t _dio_pin;
uint8_t _buttons;
uint8_t _pulse;
bool _isOn;
public:
TM1638x(uint8_t clk_pin, uint8_t dio_pin, uint8_t stb_pin){
_clk_pin = clk_pin;
_stb_pin = stb_pin;
_dio_pin = dio_pin;
_pulse = PULSE1_16;
_isOn = false;
pinMode(stb_pin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(clk_pin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(dio_pin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(stb_pin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(clk_pin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(dio_pin, HIGH);
}
/**
* @fn getButton
* @param s num of button (S1-S8)
* @return state of button
*/
bool getButton(button_t s);
/**
* @fn getButtons
* @return state of 8 buttons
*/
uint8_t getButtons();
/**
* @fn writeLed
* @brief put led ON or OFF
* @param num num of led(1-8)
* @param state (true or false)
*/
void writeLed(uint8_t num, bool state);
/**
* @fn writeLeds
* @brief set all 8 leds ON or OFF
* @param val 8bits
*/
void writeLeds(uint8_t val);
/**
* @fn displayVal
* @brief put value on 7 segment display
* @param digitId num of digit(0-7)
* @param val value(0->F)
*/
void displayVal(uint8_t digitId, uint8_t val);
/**
* @fn displayDig
* @brief set 7 segment display + dot
* @param digitId num of digit(0-7)
* @param val value 8 bits
*/
void displayDig(uint8_t digitId, uint8_t pgfedcba);
/**
* @fn displayClear
* @brief switch off all leds and segment display
*/
void displayClear();
/**
* @fn displayTurnOff
* @brief turn on lights
*/
void displayTurnOff();
/**
* @fn displayTurnOn
* @brief turn off lights
*/
void displayTurnOn();
/**
* @fn displaySetBrightness
* @brief set display brightness
* @param pulse_t (0-7)
*/
void displaySetBrightness(pulse_t pulse);
/**
* @fn reset
* @brief switch off all displays-leds
*/
void reset();
/**
* @fn test
* @brief blink all displays and leds
*/
void test();
private:
void writeData(uint8_t data);
void writeDataAt(uint8_t displayAddress, uint8_t data);
void setDisplayMode(uint8_t displayMode);
void setDataInstruction(uint8_t dataInstruction);
};
#endif