/*
* © 2021 Neil McKechnie
* © 2021 Mike S
* © 2020-2022 Harald Barth
* © 2020-2021 M Steve Todd
* © 2020-2021 Chris Harlow
* All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of CommandStation-EX
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with CommandStation. If not, see .
*/
/*
* Truncated JMRI WiThrottle server implementation for DCC-EX command station
* Credit is due to Valerie Valley RR https://sites.google.com/site/valerievalleyrr/
* for showing how it could be done, but this code is very different to the original
* implementation as it is designed to run on the Arduino and not the ESP and is
* also calling directly into the DCCEX Api rather than simulating JMRI text commands.
* Refer JMRI WiFi Throttle Communications Protocol https://www.jmri.org/help/en/package/jmri/jmrit/withrottle/Protocol.shtml
*
*
* PROTOTYPE NOTES:
* There will be one WiThrottle instance created for each WiThrottle client detected by the WifiInterface.
* Some shortcuts have been taken and there are some things that are yet to be included:
* e.g. Full response to adding a loco.
* What to do about unknown turnouts.
* Broadcasting to other WiThrottles when things change.
* - Bear in mind that changes may have taken place due to
* other WiThrottles, OR JMRI commands received OR TPL automation.
* - I suggest that at the end of parse(), then anything that has changed and is of interest could
* be notified then. (e.g loco speeds, directions or functions, turnout states.
*
* WiThrottle.h sets the max locos per client at 10, this is ok to increase but requires just an extra 3 bytes per loco per client.
*/
#include
#include "defines.h"
#include "WiThrottle.h"
#include "DCC.h"
#include "DCCWaveform.h"
#include "StringFormatter.h"
#include "Turnouts.h"
#include "DIAG.h"
#include "GITHUB_SHA.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "EXRAIL2.h"
#include "CommandDistributor.h"
#include "TrackManager.h"
#include "DCCTimer.h"
#define LOOPLOCOS(THROTTLECHAR, CAB) for (int loco=0;loconextThrottle)
if (wt->clientid==wifiClient) return wt;
return new WiThrottle( wifiClient);
}
void WiThrottle::forget( byte clientId) {
for (WiThrottle* wt=firstThrottle; wt!=NULL ; wt=wt->nextThrottle)
if (wt->clientid==clientId) {
DIAG(F("Withrottle client %d dropped"),clientId);
delete wt;
break;
}
}
bool WiThrottle::isThrottleInUse(int cab) {
for (WiThrottle* wt=firstThrottle; wt!=NULL ; wt=wt->nextThrottle)
if (wt->areYouUsingThrottle(cab)) return true;
return false;
}
bool WiThrottle::areYouUsingThrottle(int cab) {
LOOPLOCOS('*', cab) { // see if I have this cab in use
return true;
}
return false;
}
// One instance of WiThrottle per connected client, so we know what the locos are
WiThrottle::WiThrottle( int wificlientid) {
if (Diag::WITHROTTLE) DIAG(F("%l Creating new WiThrottle for client %d"),millis(),wificlientid);
nextThrottle=firstThrottle;
firstThrottle= this;
clientid=wificlientid;
heartBeatEnable=false; // until client turns it on
mostRecentCab=0;
for (int loco=0;lococlientid);
if (firstThrottle== this) {
firstThrottle=this->nextThrottle;
return;
}
for (WiThrottle* wt=firstThrottle; wt!=NULL ; wt=wt->nextThrottle) {
if (wt->nextThrottle==this) {
wt->nextThrottle=this->nextThrottle;
return;
}
}
}
void WiThrottle::parse(RingStream * stream, byte * cmdx) {
byte * cmd=cmdx;
heartBeat=millis();
if (Diag::WITHROTTLE) DIAG(F("%l WiThrottle(%d)<-[%e]"),millis(),clientid,cmd);
// On first few commands, send turnout, roster and routes
if (introSent) {
if (!turnoutsSent) sendTurnouts(stream);
else if(!rosterSent) sendRoster(stream);
else if (!routesSent) sendRoutes(stream);
else if (!heartrateSent) {
heartrateSent=true;
// allow heartbeat to slow down once all metadata sent
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("*%d\nHMConnected\n"),HEARTBEAT_SECONDS);
}
}
while (cmd[0]) {
switch (cmd[0]) {
case '*': // heartbeat control
if (cmd[1]=='+') heartBeatEnable=true;
else if (cmd[1]=='-') heartBeatEnable=false;
break;
case 'P':
if (cmd[1]=='P' && cmd[2]=='A' ) { //PPA power mode
TrackManager::setMainPower(cmd[3]=='1'?POWERMODE::ON:POWERMODE::OFF);
/* TODO
if (MotorDriver::commonFaultPin) // commonFaultPin prevents individual track handling
DCCWaveform::progTrack.setPowerMode(cmd[3]=='1'?POWERMODE::ON:POWERMODE::OFF);
*/
CommandDistributor::broadcastPower();
}
#if defined(EXRAIL_ACTIVE)
else if (cmd[1]=='R' && cmd[2]=='A' && cmd[3]=='2' ) { // Route activate
// exrail routes are RA2Rn , Animations are RA2An
int route=getInt(cmd+5);
uint16_t cab=cmd[4]=='A' ? mostRecentCab : 0;
RMFT2::createNewTask(route, cab);
}
#endif
else if (cmd[1]=='T' && cmd[2]=='A') { // PTA accessory toggle
int id=getInt(cmd+4);
if (!Turnout::exists(id)) {
// If turnout does not exist, create it
int addr = ((id - 1) / 4) + 1;
int subaddr = (id - 1) % 4;
DCCTurnout::create(id,addr,subaddr);
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("HmTurnout %d created\n"),id);
}
switch (cmd[3]) {
// T and C according to RCN-213 where 0 is Stop, Red, Thrown, Diverging.
case 'T':
Turnout::setClosed(id,false);
break;
case 'C':
Turnout::setClosed(id,true);
break;
case '2':
Turnout::setClosed(id,!Turnout::isClosed(id));
break;
default :
Turnout::setClosed(id,true);
break;
}
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("PTA%c%d\n"),Turnout::isClosed(id)?'2':'4',id );
}
break;
case 'N': // Heartbeat (2), only send if connection completed by 'HU' message
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("*%d\n"), heartrateSent ? HEARTBEAT_SECONDS : HEARTBEAT_PRELOAD); // return timeout value
break;
case 'M': // multithrottle
multithrottle(stream, cmd);
break;
case 'H': // send initial connection info after receiving "HU" message
if (cmd[1] == 'U') {
sendIntro(stream);
}
break;
case 'Q': //
LOOPLOCOS('*', -1) { // tell client to drop any locos still assigned to this WiThrottle
if (myLocos[loco].throttle!='\0') {
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("M%c-%c%d<;>\n"), myLocos[loco].throttle, LorS(myLocos[loco].cab), myLocos[loco].cab);
}
}
if (Diag::WITHROTTLE) DIAG(F("WiThrottle(%d) Quit"),clientid);
delete this;
break;
}
// skip over cmd until 0 or past \r or \n
while(*cmd !='\0' && *cmd != '\r' && *cmd !='\n') cmd++;
if (*cmd!='\0') cmd++; // skip \r or \n
}
}
int WiThrottle::getInt(byte * cmd) {
int i=0;
bool negate=cmd[0]=='-';
if (negate) cmd++;
while (cmd[0]>='0' && cmd[0]<='9') {
i=i*10 + (cmd[0]-'0');
cmd++;
}
if (negate) i=0-i;
return i ;
}
int WiThrottle::getLocoId(byte * cmd) {
if (cmd[0]=='*') return -1; // match all locos
if (cmd[0]!='L' && cmd[0]!='S') return 0; // should not match any locos
return getInt(cmd+1);
}
void WiThrottle::multithrottle(RingStream * stream, byte * cmd){
char throttleChar=cmd[1];
int locoid=getLocoId(cmd+3); // -1 for *
if (locoid > 10239 || locoid < -1) {
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("No valid DCC loco %d\n"), locoid);
return;
}
byte * aval=cmd;
while(*aval !=';' && *aval !='\0') aval++;
if (*aval) aval+=2; // skip ;>
// DIAG(F("Multithrottle aval=%c cab=%d"), aval[0],locoid);
switch(cmd[2]) {
case '+': // add loco request
if (cmd[3]=='*') {
// M+* means get loco from prog track, then join tracks ready to drive away
// Stash the things the callback will need later
stashStream= stream;
stashClient=stream->peekTargetMark();
stashThrottleChar=throttleChar;
stashInstance=this;
// ask DCC to call us back when the loco id has been read
DCC::getLocoId(getLocoCallback); // will remove any previous join
return; // return nothing in stream as response is sent later in the callback
}
//return error if address zero requested
if (locoid==0) {
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("HMAddress '0' not supported!\n"), cmd[3] ,locoid);
return;
}
//return error if L or S from request doesn't match DCC++ assumptions
if (cmd[3] != LorS(locoid)) {
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("HMLength '%c' not valid for %d!\n"), cmd[3] ,locoid);
return;
}
//use first empty "slot" on this client's list, will be added to DCC registration list
for (int loco=0;loco\n"), throttleChar, cmd[3] ,locoid); //tell client to add loco
sendFunctions(stream,loco);
//speed and direction will be published at next broadcast cycle
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("M%cA%c%d<;>s1\n"), throttleChar, cmd[3], locoid); //default speed step 128
return;
}
}
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("HMMax locos (%d) exceeded, %d not added!\n"), MAX_MY_LOCO ,locoid);
break;
case '-': // remove loco(s) from this client (leave in DCC registration)
LOOPLOCOS(throttleChar, locoid) {
myLocos[loco].throttle='\0';
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("M%c-%c%d<;>\n"), throttleChar, LorS(myLocos[loco].cab), myLocos[loco].cab);
}
break;
case 'A':
locoAction(stream,aval, throttleChar, locoid);
}
}
void WiThrottle::locoAction(RingStream * stream, byte* aval, char throttleChar, int cab){
// Note cab=-1 for all cabs in the consist called throttleChar.
// DIAG(F("Loco Action aval=%c%c throttleChar=%c, cab=%d"), aval[0],aval[1],throttleChar, cab);
(void) stream;
switch (aval[0]) {
case 'V': // Vspeed
{
int witSpeed=getInt(aval+1);
LOOPLOCOS(throttleChar, cab) {
mostRecentCab=myLocos[loco].cab;
DCC::setThrottle(myLocos[loco].cab, WiTToDCCSpeed(witSpeed), DCC::getThrottleDirection(myLocos[loco].cab));
// SetThrottle will cause speed change broadcast
}
}
break;
case 'F': // Function key pressed/released
{
bool pressed=aval[1]=='1';
int fKey = getInt(aval+2);
LOOPLOCOS(throttleChar, cab) {
bool unsetOnRelease = myLocos[loco].functionToggles & (1L<nextThrottle)
wt->checkHeartbeat(stream);
}
void WiThrottle::checkHeartbeat(RingStream * stream) {
// if eStop time passed... eStop any locos still assigned to this client and then drop the connection
if(heartBeatEnable && (millis()-heartBeat > ESTOP_SECONDS*1000)) {
if (Diag::WITHROTTLE) DIAG(F("%l WiThrottle(%d) eStop(%ds) timeout, drop connection"), millis(), clientid, ESTOP_SECONDS);
LOOPLOCOS('*', -1) {
if (myLocos[loco].throttle!='\0') {
if (Diag::WITHROTTLE) DIAG(F("%l eStopping cab %d"),millis(),myLocos[loco].cab);
DCC::setThrottle(myLocos[loco].cab, 1, DCC::getThrottleDirection(myLocos[loco].cab)); // speed 1 is eStop
heartBeat=millis(); // We have just stopped everyting, we don't need to do that again at next loop.
}
}
// if it does come back, the throttle should re-acquire
delete this;
return;
}
// send any outstanding speed/direction/function changes for this clients locos
// Changes may have been caused by this client, or another non-Withrottle or Exrail
bool streamHasBeenMarked=false;
LOOPLOCOS('*', -1) {
if (myLocos[loco].throttle!='\0' && myLocos[loco].broadcastPending) {
if (!streamHasBeenMarked) {
stream->mark(clientid);
streamHasBeenMarked=true;
}
myLocos[loco].broadcastPending=false;
int cab=myLocos[loco].cab;
char lors=LorS(cab);
char throttle=myLocos[loco].throttle;
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("M%cA%c%d<;>V%d\n"),
throttle, lors , cab, DCCToWiTSpeed(DCC::getThrottleSpeed(cab)));
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("M%cA%c%d<;>R%d\n"),
throttle, lors , cab, DCC::getThrottleDirection(cab));
// compare the DCC functionmap with the local copy and send changes
uint32_t dccFunctionMap=DCC::getFunctionMap(cab);
uint32_t myFunctionMap=myLocos[loco].functionMap;
myLocos[loco].functionMap=dccFunctionMap;
// loop the maps sending any bit changed
// Loop is terminated as soon as no changes are left
for (byte fn=0;dccFunctionMap!=myFunctionMap;fn++) {
if ((dccFunctionMap&1) != (myFunctionMap&1)) {
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("M%cA%c%d<;>F%c%d\n"),
throttle, lors , cab, (dccFunctionMap&1)?'1':'0',fn);
}
// shift just checked bit off end of both maps
dccFunctionMap>>=1;
myFunctionMap>>=1;
}
}
}
if (streamHasBeenMarked) stream->commit();
}
void WiThrottle::markForBroadcast(int cab) {
for (WiThrottle* wt=firstThrottle; wt!=NULL ; wt=wt->nextThrottle)
wt->markForBroadcast2(cab);
}
void WiThrottle::markForBroadcast2(int cab) {
LOOPLOCOS('*', cab) {
myLocos[loco].broadcastPending=true;
}
}
char WiThrottle::LorS(int cab) {
return (cab<=HIGHEST_SHORT_ADDR)?'S':'L';
}
// Drive Away feature. Callback handling
RingStream * WiThrottle::stashStream;
WiThrottle * WiThrottle::stashInstance;
byte WiThrottle::stashClient;
char WiThrottle::stashThrottleChar;
void WiThrottle::getLocoCallback(int16_t locoid) {
//DIAG(F("LocoCallback mark client %d"), stashClient);
stashStream->mark(stashClient);
if (locoid<=0) {
StringFormatter::send(stashStream,F("HMNo loco found on prog track\n"));
//DIAG(F("LocoCallback commit (noloco)"));
stashStream->commit(); // done here, commit and return
return;
}
// short or long
char addrchar;
if (locoid & LONG_ADDR_MARKER) { // maker bit indicates long addr
locoid = locoid ^ LONG_ADDR_MARKER; // remove marker bit to get real long addr
if (locoid <= HIGHEST_SHORT_ADDR ) { // out of range for long addr
StringFormatter::send(stashStream,F("HMLong addr %d <= %d unsupported\n"), locoid, HIGHEST_SHORT_ADDR);
//DIAG(F("LocoCallback commit (error)"));
stashStream->commit(); // done here, commit and return
return;
}
addrchar = 'L';
} else {
addrchar = 'S';
}
char addcmd[20]={'M',stashThrottleChar,'+', addrchar};
itoa(locoid,addcmd+4,10);
stashInstance->multithrottle(stashStream, (byte *)addcmd);
TrackManager::setMainPower(POWERMODE::ON);
TrackManager::setProgPower(POWERMODE::ON);
TrackManager::setJoin(true); // <1 JOIN> so we can drive loco away
DIAG(F("LocoCallback commit success"));
stashStream->commit();
CommandDistributor::broadcastPower();
}
void WiThrottle::sendIntro(Print* stream) {
introSent=true;
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("VN2.0\nHTDCC-EX\nRL0\n"));
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("HtDCC-EX v%S, %S, %S, %S\n"), F(VERSION), F(ARDUINO_TYPE), DCC::getMotorShieldName(), F(GITHUB_SHA));
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("PTT]\\[Turnouts}|{Turnout]\\[THROW}|{2]\\[CLOSE}|{4\n"));
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("PPA%x\n"),TrackManager::getMainPower()==POWERMODE::ON);
// set heartbeat to 2 seconds because we need to sync the metadata (1 second is too short!)
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("*%d\nHMConnecting..\n"), HEARTBEAT_PRELOAD);
}
void WiThrottle::sendTurnouts(Print* stream) {
turnoutsSent=true;
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("PTL"));
for(Turnout *tt=Turnout::first();tt!=NULL;tt=tt->next()){
if (tt->isHidden()) continue;
int id=tt->getId();
const FSH * tdesc=NULL;
#ifdef EXRAIL_ACTIVE
tdesc=RMFT2::getTurnoutDescription(id);
#endif
char tchar=Turnout::isClosed(id)?'2':'4';
if (tdesc==NULL) // turnout with no description
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("]\\[%d}|{T%d}|{T%c"), id,id,tchar);
else
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("]\\[%d}|{%S}|{%c"), id,tdesc,tchar);
}
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("\n"));
}
void WiThrottle::sendRoster(Print* stream) {
rosterSent=true;
#ifdef EXRAIL_ACTIVE
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("RL%d"), RMFT2::rosterNameCount);
for (int16_t r=0;;r++) {
int16_t cabid=GETHIGHFLASHW(RMFT2::rosterIdList,r*2);
if (cabid > 0)
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("]\\[%S}|{%d}|{%c"),
RMFT2::getRosterName(cabid),cabid,cabid<128?'S':'L');
else if (cabid == INT16_MAX)
break;
}
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("\n"));
#else
(void)stream; // remove warning
#endif
}
void WiThrottle::sendRoutes(Print* stream) {
routesSent=true;
#ifdef EXRAIL_ACTIVE
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("PRT]\\[Routes}|{Route]\\[Set}|{2]\\[Handoff}|{4\nPRL"));
// first pass automations
for (int ix=0;;ix+=2) {
int16_t id =GETHIGHFLASHW(RMFT2::automationIdList,ix);
if (id==0) break;
const FSH * desc=RMFT2::getRouteDescription(id);
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("]\\[A%d}|{%S}|{4"),id,desc);
}
// second pass routes.
for (int ix=0;;ix+=2) {
int16_t id=GETHIGHFLASHW(RMFT2::routeIdList,ix);
if (id==0) break;
const FSH * desc=RMFT2::getRouteDescription(id);
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("]\\[R%d}|{%S}|{2"),id,desc);
}
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("\n"));
#else
(void)stream; // remove warning
#endif
}
void WiThrottle::sendFunctions(Print* stream, byte loco) {
int16_t locoid=myLocos[loco].cab;
int fkeys=29;
myLocos[loco].functionToggles=1<<2; // F2 (HORN) is a non-toggle
#ifdef EXRAIL_ACTIVE
const char * functionNames=(char *) RMFT2::getRosterFunctions(locoid);
if (!functionNames) {
// no roster entry for locoid, try to find default entry
functionNames=(char *) RMFT2::getRosterFunctions(0);
}
if (!functionNames) {
// no default roster entry either, use non-exrail presets as above
}
else if (GETFLASH(functionNames)=='\0') {
// "" = Roster but no functions given
fkeys=0;
}
else {
// we have function names...
// scan names list emitting names, counting functions and
// flagging non-toggling things like horn.
myLocos[loco].functionToggles =0;
StringFormatter::send(stream, F("M%cL%c%d<;>]\\["), myLocos[loco].throttle,LorS(locoid),locoid);
fkeys=0;
bool firstchar=true;
for (int fx=0;;fx++) {
char c=GETFLASH(functionNames+fx);
if (c=='\0') {
fkeys++;
break;
}
if (c=='/') {
fkeys++;
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("]\\["));
firstchar=true;
}
else if (firstchar && c=='*') {
myLocos[loco].functionToggles |= 1UL<write(c);
}
}
StringFormatter::send(stream,F("\n"));
}
#endif
for(int fKey=0; fKey=0) StringFormatter::send(stream,F("M%cA%c%d<;>F%d%d\n"),myLocos[loco].throttle,LorS(locoid),locoid,fstate,fKey);
}
}