/* * © 2024, Paul M. Antoine * © 2021, Neil McKechnie. All rights reserved. * * This file is part of DCC++EX API * * This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with CommandStation. If not, see . */ #ifndef io_pca9554_h #define io_pca9554_h #include "IO_GPIOBase.h" #include "FSH.h" ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* * IODevice subclass for PCA9554 and TCA9554/9534 8-bit I/O expanders (NXP & Texas Instruments). */ class PCA9554 : public GPIOBase { public: static void create(VPIN vpin, uint8_t nPins, I2CAddress i2cAddress, int interruptPin=-1) { if (checkNoOverlap(vpin, nPins, i2cAddress)) new PCA9554(vpin,nPins, i2cAddress, interruptPin); } private: // Constructor PCA9554(VPIN vpin, uint8_t nPins, I2CAddress I2CAddress, int interruptPin=-1) : GPIOBase((FSH *)F("PCA9554"), vpin, nPins, I2CAddress, interruptPin) { if (nPins > 8) DIAG(F("PCA9554 nPins %d larger than allowed!")); requestBlock.setRequestParams(_I2CAddress, inputBuffer, sizeof(inputBuffer), outputBuffer, sizeof(outputBuffer)); outputBuffer[0] = REG_INPUT_P0; } void _writeGpioPort() override { I2CManager.write(_I2CAddress, 2, REG_OUTPUT_P0, _portOutputState); } void _writePullups() override { // Do nothing, pull-ups are always in place for input ports // This function is here for HAL GPIOBase API compatibilitiy } void _writePortModes() override { // Write 0 to REG_CONF_P0 & REG_CONF_P1 for in-use pins that are outputs, 1 for others. // PCA9554 & TCA9555, Interrupt is always enabled for raising and falling edge uint16_t temp = ~(_portMode & _portInUse); I2CManager.write(_I2CAddress, 2, REG_CONF_P0, temp); } void _readGpioPort(bool immediate) override { if (immediate) { uint8_t buffer[2]; I2CManager.read(_I2CAddress, buffer, 1, 1, REG_INPUT_P0); _portInputState = buffer[0]; /* PCA9554 Int bug fix, from PCA9554 datasheet: "must change command byte to something besides 00h * after a Read operation to the PCA9554 device or before reading from * another device" * Recommended solution, read from REG_OUTPUT_P0, then do nothing with the received data * Issue not seen during testing, uncomment if needed */ //I2CManager.read(_I2CAddress, buffer, 1, 1, REG_OUTPUT_P0); } else { // Queue new request requestBlock.wait(); // Wait for preceding operation to complete // Issue new request to read GPIO register I2CManager.queueRequest(&requestBlock); } } // This function is invoked when an I/O operation on the requestBlock completes. void _processCompletion(uint8_t status) override { if (status == I2C_STATUS_OK) _portInputState = inputBuffer[0]; else _portInputState = 0xff; } void _setupDevice() override { // HAL API calls _writePortModes(); _writePullups(); _writeGpioPort(); } uint8_t inputBuffer[2]; uint8_t outputBuffer[1]; enum { REG_INPUT_P0 = 0x00, REG_OUTPUT_P0 = 0x01, REG_POL_INV_P0 = 0x02, REG_CONF_P0 = 0x03, }; }; #endif