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CommandStation-EX/EthernetInterface.cpp
Asbelos c3e17fcf04 Add EthernetInterface (UNTESTED, UNCALLED)
Thanks to Gregor....I have modified his originals to eliminate the static initialisation memory loss. These do not show up in the object code if they are not referenced.
2020-09-26 12:01:00 +01:00

305 lines
8.7 KiB
C++

/*
* © 2020,Gregor Baues, Chris Harlow. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of DCC-EX/CommandStation-EX
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Ethernet Interface added by Gregor Baues
*/
#include "EthernetInterface.h"
#include "DIAG.h"
#include "StringFormatter.h"
//#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <EthernetUdp.h>
// Support Functions
/**
* @brief Aquire IP Address from DHCP; if that fails try a statically configured address
*
* @return true
* @return false
*/
bool EthernetInterface::setupConnection()
{
singleton=this;
DIAG(F("\nInitialize Ethernet with DHCP:"));
server = EthernetServer(LISTEN_PORT); // Ethernet Server listening on default port LISTEN_PORT
ip = IPAddress(IP_ADDRESS); // init with fixed IP address needed to get to the server
connected = false; // Connection status
streamer= new MemStream(buffer, MAX_ETH_BUFFER, MAX_ETH_BUFFER, true); // streamer who writes the results to the buffer
if (Ethernet.begin(EthernetInterface::mac) == 0)
{
DIAG(F("\nFailed to configure Ethernet using DHCP ... Trying with fixed IP"));
Ethernet.begin(EthernetInterface::mac, EthernetInterface::ip); // default ip address
if (Ethernet.hardwareStatus() == EthernetNoHardware)
{
DIAG(F("\nEthernet shield was not found. Sorry, can't run without hardware. :("));
return false;
};
if (Ethernet.linkStatus() == LinkOFF)
{
DIAG(F("\nEthernet cable is not connected."));
return false;
}
}
ip = Ethernet.localIP(); // reassign the obtained ip address
DIAG(F("\nLocal IP address: [%d.%d.%d.%d]"), ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
DIAG(F("\nListening on port: [%d]"), port);
dnsip = Ethernet.dnsServerIP();
DIAG(F("\nDNS server IP address: [%d.%d.%d.%d] "), ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
return true;
}
/**
* @brief Handles command requests recieved via UDP. UDP is a connection less, unreliable protocol as it doesn't maintain state but fast.
*
*/
void EthernetInterface::udpHandler() {
singleton->udpHandler2();
}
void EthernetInterface::udpHandler2()
{
int packetSize = Udp.parsePacket();
if (packetSize)
{
DIAG(F("\nReceived packet of size:[%d]\n"), packetSize);
IPAddress remote = Udp.remoteIP();
DIAG(F("From: [%d.%d.%d.%d:"), remote[0], remote[1], remote[2], remote[3]);
char portBuffer[6];
DIAG(F("%s]\n"), utoa(Udp.remotePort(), portBuffer, 10)); // DIAG has issues with unsigend int's so go through utoa
// read the packet into packetBufffer
Udp.read(packetBuffer, UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE);
DIAG(F("Command: [%s]\n"), packetBuffer);
streamer->flush();
Udp.beginPacket(Udp.remoteIP(), Udp.remotePort());
ethParser.parse(streamer, (byte *)packetBuffer, true); // set to true so it is sync cf. WifiInterface
if (streamer->available() == 0)
{
DIAG(F("\nNo response\n"));
}
else
{
// send the reply
DIAG(F("Response: %s\n"), (char *)buffer);
Udp.write((char *)buffer);
Udp.endPacket();
}
memset(packetBuffer, 0, UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE); // reset PacktBuffer
return;
}
}
/**
* @brief Handles command requests recieved via TCP. Supports up to the max# of simultaneous requests which is 8. The connection gets closed as soon as we finished processing
*
*/
void EthernetInterface::tcpHandler()
{
singleton->tcpHandler2();
}
void EthernetInterface::tcpHandler2()
{
// get client from the server
EthernetClient client = getServer().accept();
// check for new client
if (client)
{
for (byte i = 0; i < MAX_SOCK_NUM; i++)
{
if (!clients[i])
{
// On accept() the EthernetServer doesn't track the client anymore
// so we store it in our client array
clients[i] = client;
break;
}
}
}
// check for incoming data from all possible clients
for (byte i = 0; i < MAX_SOCK_NUM; i++)
{
if (clients[i] && clients[i].available() > 0)
{
// read bytes from a client
int count = clients[i].read(buffer, MAX_ETH_BUFFER);
buffer[count] = '\0'; // terminate the string properly
DIAG(F("\nReceived packet of size:[%d]\n"), count);
DIAG(F("From Client #: [%d]\n"), i);
DIAG(F("Command: [%s]\n"), buffer);
// as we use buffer for recv and send we have to reset the write position
streamer->setBufferContentPosition(0, 0);
ethParser.parse(streamer, buffer, true); // set to true to that the execution in DCC is sync
if (streamer->available() == 0)
{
DIAG(F("No response\n"));
}
else
{
buffer[streamer->available()] = '\0'; // mark end of buffer, so it can be used as a string later
DIAG(F("Response: %s\n"), (char *)buffer);
if (clients[i].connected())
{
clients[i].write(buffer, streamer->available());
}
}
}
// stop any clients which disconnect
for (byte i = 0; i < MAX_SOCK_NUM; i++)
{
if (clients[i] && !clients[i].connected())
{
DIAG(F("Disconnect client #%d \n"), i);
clients[i].stop();
}
}
}
}
// Class Functions
/**
* @brief Setup Ethernet Connection
*
* @param pt Protocol used
* @param localPort Port number for the connection
*/
void EthernetInterface::setup(protocolType pt, uint16_t localPort)
{
DIAG(F("\n++++++ Ethernet Setup In Progress ++++++++\n"));
port = localPort;
if (setupConnection())
{
DIAG(F("\nProtocol: [%s]\n"), pt ? "UDP" : "TCP");
switch (pt)
{
case UDP:
{
if (Udp.begin(localPort))
{
connected = true;
protocolHandler = udpHandler;
}
else
{
DIAG(F("\nUDP client failed to start"));
connected = false;
}
break;
};
case TCP:
{
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
EthernetServer server(localPort);
setServer(server);
server.begin();
connected = true;
protocolHandler = tcpHandler;
break;
};
default:
{
DIAG(F("Unkown Ethernet protocol; Setup failed"));
connected = false;
return;
}
}
}
else
{
connected = false;
};
DIAG(F("\n++++++ Ethernet Setup %S ++++++++\n"), connected ? F("OK") : F("FAILED"));
};
/**
* @brief Setup Ethernet on default port and user choosen protocol
*
* @param pt Protocol UDP or TCP
*/
void EthernetInterface::setup(protocolType pt)
{
setup(pt, LISTEN_PORT);
};
/**
* @brief Ethernet setup with defaults TCP / Listen Port
*
*/
void EthernetInterface::setup()
{
setup(TCP, LISTEN_PORT);
}
/**
* @brief Main loop for the EthernetInterface
*
*/
void EthernetInterface::loop()
{
switch (Ethernet.maintain())
{
case 1:
//renewed fail
DIAG(F("\nError: renewed fail"));
break;
case 2:
//renewed success
DIAG(F("\nRenewed success: "));
ip = Ethernet.localIP(); // reassign the obtained ip address
DIAG(F("\nLocal IP address: [%d.%d.%d.%d]"),ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
break;
case 3:
//rebind fail
DIAG(F("Error: rebind fail"));
break;
case 4:
//rebind success
DIAG(F("Rebind success"));
ip = Ethernet.localIP(); // reassign the obtained ip address
DIAG(F("\nLocal IP address: [%d.%d.%d.%d]"), ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
break;
default:
//nothing happened
break;
}
protocolHandler();
}