mirror of
https://github.com/DCC-EX/CommandStation-EX.git
synced 2024-11-23 08:06:13 +01:00
400 lines
15 KiB
C++
400 lines
15 KiB
C++
/* Based on Arduino SSD1306Ascii Library, Copyright (C) 2015 by William Greiman
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* Modifications (C) 2021 Neil McKechnie
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*
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* This file is part of CommandStation-EX
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*
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* This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with the Arduino SSD1306Ascii Library. If not, see
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* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "SSD1306Ascii.h"
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#include "I2CManager.h"
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#include "FSH.h"
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//==============================================================================
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// SSD1306/SSD1106 I2C command bytes
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** Set Lower Column Start Address for Page Addressing Mode. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SETLOWCOLUMN = 0x00;
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/** Set Higher Column Start Address for Page Addressing Mode. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SETHIGHCOLUMN = 0x10;
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/** Set Memory Addressing Mode. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_MEMORYMODE = 0x20;
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/** Set display RAM display start line register from 0 - 63. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SETSTARTLINE = 0x40;
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/** Set Display Contrast to one of 256 steps. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SETCONTRAST = 0x81;
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/** Enable or disable charge pump. Follow with 0X14 enable, 0X10 disable. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_CHARGEPUMP = 0x8D;
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/** Set Segment Re-map between data column and the segment driver. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SEGREMAP = 0xA0;
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/** Resume display from GRAM content. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON_RESUME = 0xA4;
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/** Force display on regardless of GRAM content. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON = 0xA5;
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/** Set Normal Display. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY = 0xA6;
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/** Set Inverse Display. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_INVERTDISPLAY = 0xA7;
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/** Set Multiplex Ratio from 16 to 63. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SETMULTIPLEX = 0xA8;
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/** Set Display off. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_DISPLAYOFF = 0xAE;
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/** Set Display on. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_DISPLAYON = 0xAF;
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/**Set GDDRAM Page Start Address. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SETSTARTPAGE = 0xB0;
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/** Set COM output scan direction normal. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_COMSCANINC = 0xC0;
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/** Set COM output scan direction reversed. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_COMSCANDEC = 0xC8;
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/** Set Display Offset. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SETDISPLAYOFFSET = 0xD3;
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/** Sets COM signals pin configuration to match the OLED panel layout. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SETCOMPINS = 0xDA;
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/** This command adjusts the VCOMH regulator output. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SETVCOMDETECT = 0xDB;
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/** Set Display Clock Divide Ratio/ Oscillator Frequency. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SETDISPLAYCLOCKDIV = 0xD5;
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/** Set Pre-charge Period */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_SETPRECHARGE = 0xD9;
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/** Deactivate scroll */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_DEACTIVATE_SCROLL = 0x2E;
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/** No Operation Command. */
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static const uint8_t SSD1306_NOP = 0xE3;
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** Set Pump voltage value: (30H~33H) 6.4, 7.4, 8.0 (POR), 9.0. */
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static const uint8_t SH1106_SET_PUMP_VOLTAGE = 0x30;
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/** First byte of set charge pump mode */
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static const uint8_t SH1106_SET_PUMP_MODE = 0xAD;
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/** Second byte charge pump on. */
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static const uint8_t SH1106_PUMP_ON = 0x8B;
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/** Second byte charge pump off. */
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static const uint8_t SH1106_PUMP_OFF = 0x8A;
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Sequence of blank pixels, to optimise clearing screen.
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// Send a maximum of 30 pixels per transmission.
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const uint8_t FLASH SSD1306AsciiWire::blankPixels[30] =
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{0x40, // First byte specifies data mode
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0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
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//==============================================================================
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// SSD1306AsciiWire Method Definitions
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Constructor
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SSD1306AsciiWire::SSD1306AsciiWire(int width, int height) {
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// Set size in characters in base class
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lcdRows = height / 8;
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lcdCols = width / 6;
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I2CManager.begin();
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I2CManager.setClock(400000L); // Set max supported I2C speed
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for (byte address = 0x3c; address <= 0x3d; address++) {
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if (I2CManager.exists(address)) {
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// Device found
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DIAG(F("%dx%d OLED display configured on I2C:x%x"), width, height, address);
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if (width == 132)
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begin(&SH1106_132x64, address);
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else if (height == 32)
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begin(&Adafruit128x32, address);
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else
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begin(&Adafruit128x64, address);
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// Set singleton address
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lcdDisplay = this;
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clear();
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return;
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}
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}
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DIAG(F("OLED display not found"));
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}
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/* Clear screen by writing blank pixels. */
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void SSD1306AsciiWire::clearNative() {
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const int maxBytes = sizeof(blankPixels); // max number of bytes sendable over Wire
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for (uint8_t r = 0; r <= m_displayHeight/8 - 1; r++) {
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setRowNative(r); // Position at start of row to be erased
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for (uint8_t c = 0; c <= m_displayWidth - 1; c += maxBytes-1) {
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uint8_t len = min(m_displayWidth-c, maxBytes-1) + 1;
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I2CManager.write_P(m_i2cAddr, blankPixels, len); // Write a number of blank columns
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}
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}
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}
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// Initialise device
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void SSD1306AsciiWire::begin(const DevType* dev, uint8_t i2cAddr) {
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m_i2cAddr = i2cAddr;
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m_col = 0;
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m_row = 0;
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const uint8_t* table = (const uint8_t*)GETFLASHP(&dev->initcmds);
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uint8_t size = GETFLASH(&dev->initSize);
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m_displayWidth = GETFLASH(&dev->lcdWidth);
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m_displayHeight = GETFLASH(&dev->lcdHeight);
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m_colOffset = GETFLASH(&dev->colOffset);
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I2CManager.write_P(m_i2cAddr, table, size);
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if (m_displayHeight == 32)
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I2CManager.write(m_i2cAddr, 5, 0, // Set command mode
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SSD1306_SETMULTIPLEX, 0x1F, // ratio 32
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SSD1306_SETCOMPINS, 0x02); // sequential COM pins, disable remap
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Set cursor position (by text line)
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void SSD1306AsciiWire::setRowNative(uint8_t line) {
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// Calculate pixel position from line number
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uint8_t row = line*8;
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if (row < m_displayHeight) {
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m_row = row;
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m_col = m_colOffset;
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// Before using buffer, wait for last request to complete
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requestBlock.wait();
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// Build output buffer for I2C
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uint8_t len = 0;
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outputBuffer[len++] = 0x00; // Set to command mode
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outputBuffer[len++] = SSD1306_SETLOWCOLUMN | (m_col & 0XF);
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outputBuffer[len++] = SSD1306_SETHIGHCOLUMN | (m_col >> 4);
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outputBuffer[len++] = SSD1306_SETSTARTPAGE | (m_row/8);
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I2CManager.write(m_i2cAddr, outputBuffer, len, &requestBlock);
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}
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Write a character to the OLED
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size_t SSD1306AsciiWire::writeNative(uint8_t ch) {
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const uint8_t* base = m_font;
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if (ch < m_fontFirstChar || ch >= (m_fontFirstChar + m_fontCharCount))
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return 0;
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// Check if character would be partly or wholly off the display
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if (m_col + fontWidth > m_displayWidth)
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return 0;
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#if defined(NOLOWERCASE)
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// Adjust if lowercase is missing
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if (ch >= 'a') {
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if (ch <= 'z')
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ch = ch - 'a' + 'A'; // Capitalise
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else
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ch -= 26; // Allow for missing lowercase letters
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}
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#endif
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ch -= m_fontFirstChar;
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base += fontWidth * ch;
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// Before using buffer, wait for last request to complete
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requestBlock.wait();
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// Build output buffer for I2C
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outputBuffer[0] = 0x40; // set SSD1306 controller to data mode
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uint8_t bufferPos = 1;
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// Copy character pixel columns
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < fontWidth; i++)
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outputBuffer[bufferPos++] = GETFLASH(base++);
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// Add blank pixels between letters
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < letterSpacing; i++)
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outputBuffer[bufferPos++] = 0;
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// Write the data to I2C display
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I2CManager.write(m_i2cAddr, outputBuffer, bufferPos, &requestBlock);
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m_col += fontWidth + letterSpacing;
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return 1;
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}
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//==============================================================================
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// this section is based on https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_SSD1306
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/** Initialization commands for a 128x32 or 128x64 SSD1306 oled display. */
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const uint8_t FLASH SSD1306AsciiWire::Adafruit128xXXinit[] = {
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// Init sequence for Adafruit 128x32/64 OLED module
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0x00, // Set to command mode
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SSD1306_DISPLAYOFF,
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SSD1306_SETDISPLAYCLOCKDIV, 0x80, // the suggested ratio 0x80
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SSD1306_SETMULTIPLEX, 0x3F, // ratio 64 (initially)
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SSD1306_SETDISPLAYOFFSET, 0x0, // no offset
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SSD1306_SETSTARTLINE | 0x0, // line #0
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SSD1306_CHARGEPUMP, 0x14, // internal vcc
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SSD1306_MEMORYMODE, 0x02, // page mode
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SSD1306_SEGREMAP | 0x1, // column 127 mapped to SEG0
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SSD1306_COMSCANDEC, // column scan direction reversed
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SSD1306_SETCOMPINS, 0X12, // set COM pins
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SSD1306_SETCONTRAST, 0x7F, // contrast level 127
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SSD1306_SETPRECHARGE, 0xF1, // pre-charge period (1, 15)
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SSD1306_SETVCOMDETECT, 0x40, // vcomh regulator level
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SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON_RESUME,
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SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY,
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SSD1306_DISPLAYON
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};
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/** Initialize a 128x32 SSD1306 oled display. */
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const DevType FLASH SSD1306AsciiWire::Adafruit128x32 = {
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Adafruit128xXXinit,
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sizeof(Adafruit128xXXinit),
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128,
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32,
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0
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};
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/** Initialize a 128x64 oled display. */
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const DevType FLASH SSD1306AsciiWire::Adafruit128x64 = {
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Adafruit128xXXinit,
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sizeof(Adafruit128xXXinit),
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128,
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64,
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0
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};
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// This section is based on https://github.com/stanleyhuangyc/MultiLCD
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/** Initialization commands for a 128x64 SH1106 oled display. */
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const uint8_t FLASH SSD1306AsciiWire::SH1106_132x64init[] = {
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0x00, // Set to command mode
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SSD1306_DISPLAYOFF,
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SSD1306_SETDISPLAYCLOCKDIV, 0X80, // set osc division
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SSD1306_SETMULTIPLEX, 0x3F, // ratio 64
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SSD1306_SETDISPLAYOFFSET, 0X00, // set display offset
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SSD1306_SETSTARTPAGE | 0X0, // set page address
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SSD1306_SETSTARTLINE | 0x0, // set start line
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SH1106_SET_PUMP_MODE, SH1106_PUMP_ON, // set charge pump enable
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SSD1306_SEGREMAP | 0X1, // set segment remap
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SSD1306_COMSCANDEC, // Com scan direction
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SSD1306_SETCOMPINS, 0X12, // set COM pins
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SSD1306_SETCONTRAST, 0x80, // 128
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SSD1306_SETPRECHARGE, 0X1F, // set pre-charge period
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SSD1306_SETVCOMDETECT, 0x40, // set vcomh
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SH1106_SET_PUMP_VOLTAGE | 0X2, // 8.0 volts
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SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY, // normal / reverse
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SSD1306_DISPLAYON
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};
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/** Initialize a 132x64 oled SH1106 display. */
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const DevType FLASH SSD1306AsciiWire::SH1106_132x64 = {
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SH1106_132x64init,
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sizeof(SH1106_132x64init),
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128,
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64,
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2 // SH1106 is a 132x64 controller but most OLEDs are only attached
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// to columns 2-129.
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};
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Font characters, 5x7 pixels, 0x61 characters starting at 0x20.
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// Lower case characters optionally omitted.
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const uint8_t FLASH SSD1306AsciiWire::System5x7[] = {
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// Fixed width; char width table not used !!!!
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// or with lowercase character omitted.
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// font data
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // (space)
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0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x00, // !
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0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, // "
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0x14, 0x7F, 0x14, 0x7F, 0x14, // #
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0x24, 0x2A, 0x7F, 0x2A, 0x12, // $
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0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62, // %
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0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50, // &
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0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, // '
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0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00, // (
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0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, // )
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0x08, 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x08, // *
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0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08, // +
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0x00, 0x50, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // ,
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0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, // -
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0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, // .
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0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, // /
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0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E, // 0
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0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00, // 1
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0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46, // 2
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0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31, // 3
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0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10, // 4
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0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39, // 5
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0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30, // 6
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0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03, // 7
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0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36, // 8
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0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E, // 9
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0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, // :
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0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, // ;
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0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, // <
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0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, // =
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0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00, // >
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0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06, // ?
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0x32, 0x49, 0x79, 0x41, 0x3E, // @
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0x7E, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x7E, // A
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0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36, // B
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0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, // C
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0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C, // D
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0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41, // E
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0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, // F
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0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x51, 0x32, // G
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0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F, // H
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0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00, // I
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0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01, // J
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0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, // K
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0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, // L
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0x7F, 0x02, 0x04, 0x02, 0x7F, // M
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0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F, // N
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0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E, // O
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0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06, // P
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0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E, // Q
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0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46, // R
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0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31, // S
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0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01, // T
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0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F, // U
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0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F, // V
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0x7F, 0x20, 0x18, 0x20, 0x7F, // W
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0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63, // X
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0x03, 0x04, 0x78, 0x04, 0x03, // Y
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0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43, // Z
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0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, // [
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0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, // "\"
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0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, // ]
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0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, // ^
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0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, // _
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0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, // `
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#ifndef NOLOWERCASE
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0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78, // a
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0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, // b
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0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20, // c
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0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F, // d
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0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18, // e
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0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02, // f
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0x08, 0x14, 0x54, 0x54, 0x3C, // g
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0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78, // h
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0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00, // i
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0x20, 0x40, 0x44, 0x3D, 0x00, // j
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0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, // k
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0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00, // l
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0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78, // m
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0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78, // n
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0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, // o
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0x7C, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08, // p
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0x08, 0x14, 0x14, 0x18, 0x7C, // q
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0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, // r
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0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20, // s
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0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20, // t
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0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C, // u
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0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C, // v
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0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C, // w
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0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, // x
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0x0C, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x3C, // y
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0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44, // z
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#endif
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0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00, // {
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0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, // |
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0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00, // }
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0x08, 0x08, 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x08, // ->
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0x08, 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x08, 0x08, // <-
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0x00, 0x06, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06 // degree symbol
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};
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