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CommandStation-EX/WifiInterface.cpp
Asbelos 36e6c3cd48 Decouple WifiInterface from Parser
This removes the need for WifiInterfrace <+> command processing to be included in the link. so parser does not need to see the config settings for wifi.
If Wifi doesnt set the At command callback, parser will return <X> for a <+> command
2020-09-26 10:54:11 +01:00

406 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*
© 2020, Chris Harlow. All rights reserved.
© 2020, Harald Barth.
This file is part of CommandStation-EX
This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "WifiInterface.h" /* config.h and defines.h included here */
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "DIAG.h"
#include "StringFormatter.h"
#include "WiThrottle.h"
const char PROGMEM READY_SEARCH[] = "\r\nready\r\n";
const char PROGMEM OK_SEARCH[] = "\r\nOK\r\n";
const char PROGMEM END_DETAIL_SEARCH[] = "@ 1000";
const char PROGMEM PROMPT_SEARCH[] = ">";
const char PROGMEM SEND_OK_SEARCH[] = "\r\nSEND OK\r\n";
const char PROGMEM IPD_SEARCH[] = "+IPD";
const unsigned long LOOP_TIMEOUT = 2000;
bool WifiInterface::connected = false;
bool WifiInterface::closeAfter = false;
DCCEXParser WifiInterface::parser;
byte WifiInterface::loopstate = 0;
unsigned long WifiInterface::loopTimeoutStart = 0;
int WifiInterface::datalength = 0;
int WifiInterface::connectionId;
byte WifiInterface::buffer[MAX_WIFI_BUFFER+1];
MemStream * WifiInterface::streamer;
Stream * WifiInterface::wifiStream = NULL;
HTTP_CALLBACK WifiInterface::httpCallback = 0;
bool WifiInterface::setup(Stream & setupStream, const __FlashStringHelper* SSid, const __FlashStringHelper* password,
const __FlashStringHelper* hostname, int port) {
static uint8_t ntry = 0;
ntry++;
wifiStream = &setupStream;
DIAG(F("\n++ Wifi Setup Try %d ++\n"), ntry);
connected = setup2( SSid, password, hostname, port);
if (connected) {
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("ATE0\r\n")); // turn off the echo
checkForOK(200, OK_SEARCH, true);
}
streamer=new MemStream(buffer, MAX_WIFI_BUFFER);
parser.setAtCommandCallback(ATCommand);
DIAG(F("\n++ Wifi Setup %S ++\n"), connected ? F("OK") : F("FAILED"));
return connected;
}
bool WifiInterface::setup2(const __FlashStringHelper* SSid, const __FlashStringHelper* password,
const __FlashStringHelper* hostname, int port) {
bool ipOK = false;
bool oldCmd = false;
char macAddress[17]; // mac address extraction
// First check... Restarting the Arduino does not restart the ES.
// There may alrerady be a connection with data in the pipeline.
// If there is, just shortcut the setup and continue to read the data as normal.
if (checkForOK(200,IPD_SEARCH, true)) {
DIAG(F("\nPreconfigured Wifi already running with data waiting\n"));
loopstate=4; // carry on from correct place
return true;
}
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT\r\n")); // Is something here that understands AT?
if(!checkForOK(200, OK_SEARCH, true))
return false; // No AT compatible WiFi module here
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("ATE1\r\n")); // Turn on the echo, se we can see what's happening
checkForOK(2000, OK_SEARCH, true); // Makes this visible on the console
// Display the AT version information
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+GMR\r\n"));
checkForOK(2000, OK_SEARCH, true, false); // Makes this visible on the console
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CWMODE=1\r\n")); // configure as "station" = WiFi client
checkForOK(1000, OK_SEARCH, true); // Not always OK, sometimes "no change"
// If the source code looks unconfigured, check if the
// ESP8266 is preconfigured. We check the first 13 chars
// of the password.
if (strncmp_P("Your network ",(const char*)password,13) == 0) {
delay(8000); // give a preconfigured ES8266 a chance to connect to a router
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CIFSR\r\n"));
if (checkForOK(5000, (const char*) F("+CIFSR:STAIP"), true,false))
if (!checkForOK(1000, (const char*) F("0.0.0.0"), true,false))
ipOK = true;
} else {
if (!ipOK) {
// Older ES versions have AT+CWJAP, newer ones have AT+CWJAP_CUR and AT+CWHOSTNAME
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CWJAP?\r\n"));
if (checkForOK(2000, OK_SEARCH, true)) {
oldCmd=true;
while (wifiStream->available()) StringFormatter::printEscape( wifiStream->read()); /// THIS IS A DIAG IN DISGUISE
// AT command early version supports CWJAP/CWSAP
if (SSid) {
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CWJAP=\"%S\",\"%S\"\r\n"), SSid, password);
ipOK = checkForOK(16000, OK_SEARCH, true);
}
DIAG(F("\n**\n"));
} else {
// later version supports CWJAP_CUR
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CWHOSTNAME=\"%S\"\r\n"), hostname); // Set Host name for Wifi Client
checkForOK(2000, OK_SEARCH, true); // dont care if not supported
if (SSid) {
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CWJAP_CUR=\"%S\",\"%S\"\r\n"), SSid, password);
ipOK = checkForOK(20000, OK_SEARCH, true);
}
}
delay(8000); // give a preconfigured ES8266 a chance to connect to a router
if (ipOK) {
// But we really only have the ESSID and password correct
// Let's check for IP
ipOK = false;
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CIFSR\r\n"));
if (checkForOK(5000, (const char*) F("+CIFSR:STAIP"), true,false))
if (!checkForOK(1000, (const char*) F("0.0.0.0"), true,false))
ipOK = true;
}
}
}
if (!ipOK) {
// If we have not managed to get this going in station mode, go for AP mode
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CWMODE=2\r\n")); // configure as AccessPoint.
checkForOK(1000, OK_SEARCH, true); // Not always OK, sometimes "no change"
// Figure out MAC addr
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CIFSR\r\n"));
// looking fpr mac addr eg +CIFSR:APMAC,"be:dd:c2:5c:6b:b7"
if (checkForOK(5000, (const char*) F("+CIFSR:APMAC,\""), true,false)) {
// Copy 17 byte mac address
for (int i=0; i<17;i++) {
while(!wifiStream->available());
macAddress[i]=wifiStream->read();
StringFormatter::printEscape(macAddress[i]);
}
}
char macTail[]={macAddress[9],macAddress[10],macAddress[12],macAddress[13],macAddress[15],macAddress[16],'\0'};
if (oldCmd) {
while (wifiStream->available()) StringFormatter::printEscape( wifiStream->read()); /// THIS IS A DIAG IN DISGUISE
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CWSAP=\"DCCEX_%s\",\"PASS_%s\",1,4\r\n"), macTail, macTail);
checkForOK(16000, OK_SEARCH, true); // can ignore failure as AP mode may still be ok
} else {
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CWSAP_CUR=\"DCCEX_%s\",\"PASS_%s\",1,4\r\n"), macTail, macTail);
checkForOK(20000, OK_SEARCH, true); // can ignore failure as SSid mode may still be ok
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CIPRECVMODE=0\r\n"), port); // make sure transfer mode is correct
checkForOK(2000, OK_SEARCH, true);
}
}
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CIPMUX=1\r\n")); // configure for multiple connections
if (!checkForOK(10000, OK_SEARCH, true)) return false;
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CIPSERVER=1,%d\r\n"), port); // turn on server on port
if (!checkForOK(10000, OK_SEARCH, true)) return false;
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CIFSR\r\n")); // Display ip addresses to the DIAG
if (!checkForOK(10000, OK_SEARCH, true, false)) return false;
DIAG(F("\nPORT=%d\n"),port);
return true;
}
// This function is used to allow users to enter <+ commands> through the DCCEXParser
// Once the user has made whatever changes to the AT commands, a <+X> command can be used
// to force on the connectd flag so that the loop will start picking up wifi traffic.
// If the settings are corrupted <+RST> will clear this and then you must restart the arduino.
void WifiInterface::ATCommand(const byte * command) {
command++;
if (*command=='X') {
connected = true;
DIAG(F("\n++++++ Wifi Connction forced on ++++++++\n"));
}
else {
StringFormatter:: send(wifiStream, F("AT+%s\r\n"), command);
checkForOK(10000, OK_SEARCH, true);
}
}
void WifiInterface::setHTTPCallback(HTTP_CALLBACK callback) {
httpCallback = callback;
}
bool WifiInterface::checkForOK( const unsigned int timeout, const char * waitfor, bool echo, bool escapeEcho) {
unsigned long startTime = millis();
char const *locator = waitfor;
DIAG(F("\nWifi Check: [%E]"), waitfor);
while ( millis() - startTime < timeout) {
while (wifiStream->available()) {
int ch = wifiStream->read();
if (echo) {
if (escapeEcho) StringFormatter::printEscape( ch); /// THIS IS A DIAG IN DISGUISE
else DIAG(F("%c"), ch);
}
if (ch != pgm_read_byte_near(locator)) locator = waitfor;
if (ch == pgm_read_byte_near(locator)) {
locator++;
if (!pgm_read_byte_near(locator)) {
DIAG(F("\nFound in %dms"), millis() - startTime);
return true;
}
}
}
}
DIAG(F("\nTIMEOUT after %dms\n"), timeout);
return false;
}
bool WifiInterface::isHTTP() {
// POST GET PUT PATCH DELETE
// You may think a simple strstr() is better... but not when ram & time is in short supply
switch (buffer[0]) {
case 'P':
if (buffer[1] == 'U' && buffer[2] == 'T' && buffer[3] == ' ' ) return true;
if (buffer[1] == 'O' && buffer[2] == 'S' && buffer[3] == 'T' && buffer[4] == ' ') return true;
if (buffer[1] == 'A' && buffer[2] == 'T' && buffer[3] == 'C' && buffer[4] == 'H' && buffer[5] == ' ') return true;
return false;
case 'G':
if (buffer[1] == 'E' && buffer[2] == 'T' && buffer[3] == ' ' ) return true;
return false;
case 'D':
if (buffer[1] == 'E' && buffer[2] == 'L' && buffer[3] == 'E' && buffer[4] == 'T' && buffer[5] == 'E' && buffer[6] == ' ') return true;
return false;
default:
return false;
}
}
void WifiInterface::loop() {
if (!connected) return;
WiThrottle::loop(); // check heartbeats
// read anything into a buffer, collecting info on the way
while (loopstate != 99 && wifiStream->available()) {
int ch = wifiStream->read();
// echo the char to the diagnostic stream in escaped format
if (Diag::WIFI) StringFormatter::printEscape(ch); // DIAG in disguise
switch (loopstate) {
case 0: // looking for +IPD
connectionId = 0;
if (ch == '+') loopstate = 1;
break;
case 1: // Looking for I in +IPD
loopstate = (ch == 'I') ? 2 : 0;
break;
case 2: // Looking for P in +IPD
loopstate = (ch == 'P') ? 3 : 0;
break;
case 3: // Looking for D in +IPD
loopstate = (ch == 'D') ? 4 : 0;
break;
case 4: // Looking for , After +IPD
loopstate = (ch == ',') ? 5 : 0;
break;
case 5: // reading connection id
if (ch == ',') loopstate = 6;
else connectionId = 10 * connectionId + (ch - '0');
break;
case 6: // reading for length
if (ch == ':') loopstate = (datalength == 0) ? 99 : 7; // 99 is getout without reading next char
else datalength = datalength * 10 + (ch - '0');
streamer->flush(); // basically sets write point at start of buffer
break;
case 7: // reading data
streamer->write(ch); // NOTE: The MemStream will throw away bytes that do not fit in the buffer.
// This protects against buffer overflows even with things as innocent
// as a browser which send massive, irrlevent HTTP headers.
datalength--;
if (datalength == 0) {
buffer[streamer->available()]='\0'; // mark end of buffer, so it can be used as a string later
loopstate = 99;
}
break;
case 10: // Waiting for > so we can send reply
if (millis() - loopTimeoutStart > LOOP_TIMEOUT) {
if (Diag::WIFI) DIAG(F("\nWifi TIMEOUT on wait for > prompt or ERROR\n"));
loopstate = 0; // go back to +IPD
break;
}
if (ch == '>') {
// DIAG(F("\n> [%e]\n"),buffer);
wifiStream->print((char *) buffer);
loopTimeoutStart = millis();
loopstate = closeAfter ? 11 : 0;
break;
}
if (ch == '.') { // busy during send, delay and retry
loopstate = 12; // look for SEND OK finished
break;
}
break;
case 11: // Waiting for SEND OK or ERROR to complete so we can closeAfter
if (millis() - loopTimeoutStart > LOOP_TIMEOUT) {
if (Diag::WIFI) DIAG(F("\nWifi TIMEOUT on wait for SEND OK or ERROR\n"));
loopstate = 0; // go back to +IPD
break;
}
if (ch == 'K') { // assume its in SEND OK
if (Diag::WIFI) DIAG(F("\n Wifi AT+CIPCLOSE=%d\r\n"), connectionId);
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CIPCLOSE=%d\r\n"), connectionId);
loopstate = 0; // wait for +IPD
}
break;
case 12: // Waiting for OK after send busy
if (ch == '+') { // Uh-oh IPD problem
if (Diag::WIFI) DIAG(F("\n\n Wifi ASYNC CLASH - LOST REPLY\n"));
connectionId = 0;
loopstate = 1;
}
if (ch == 'K') { // assume its in SEND OK
if (Diag::WIFI) DIAG(F("\n\n Wifi BUSY RETRYING.. AT+CIPSEND=%d,%d\r\n"), connectionId, streamer->available());
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CIPSEND=%d,%d\r\n"), connectionId, streamer->available());
loopTimeoutStart = millis();
loopstate = 10; // non-blocking loop waits for > before sending
break;
}
break;
} // switch
} // while
if (loopstate != 99) return;
// AT this point we have read an incoming message into the buffer
if (Diag::WIFI) DIAG(F("\n%l Wifi(%d)<-[%e]\n"), millis(),connectionId, buffer);
streamer->setBufferContentPosition(0, 0); // reset write position to start of buffer
// SIDE EFFECT WARNING:::
// We know that parser will read the entire buffer before starting to write to it.
// Otherwise we would have to copy the buffer elsewhere and RAM is in short supply.
closeAfter = false;
// Intercept HTTP requests
if (isHTTP()) {
if (httpCallback) httpCallback(streamer, buffer);
else {
StringFormatter::send(streamer, F("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\nContent-Type: text/html\nConnnection: close\n\n"));
StringFormatter::send(streamer, F("<html><body>This is <b>not</b> a web server.<br/></body></html>"));
}
closeAfter = true;
}
else if (buffer[0] == '<') parser.parse(streamer, buffer, true); // tell JMRI parser that ACKS are blocking because we can't handle the async
else WiThrottle::getThrottle(connectionId)->parse(*streamer, buffer);
if (streamer->available() == 0) {
// No reply
if (closeAfter) {
if (Diag::WIFI) DIAG(F("AT+CIPCLOSE=%d\r\n"), connectionId);
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CIPCLOSE=%d\r\n"), connectionId);
}
loopstate = 0; // go back to waiting for +IPD
return;
}
// prepare to send reply
buffer[streamer->available()]='\0'; // mark end of buffer, so it can be used as a string later
if (Diag::WIFI) DIAG(F("%l WiFi(%d)->[%e] l(%d)\n"), millis(), connectionId, buffer, streamer->available());
if (Diag::WIFI) DIAG(F("AT+CIPSEND=%d,%d\r\n"), connectionId, streamer->available());
StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+CIPSEND=%d,%d\r\n"), connectionId, streamer->available());
loopTimeoutStart = millis();
loopstate = 10; // non-blocking loop waits for > before sending
}