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CommandStation-EX/IO_EXIOExpander.h
Neil McKechnie d5a394d4e6 Prepare HAL device drivers to support Extended I2C Addresses
Update I2C addresses of HAL devices to type I2CAddress (to support extended address functions).
Cast I2CAddress variables in DIAG calls to (int).
Remove uses of max() function (not available on some platforms.
2023-02-07 14:55:14 +00:00

197 lines
7.2 KiB
C++

/*
* © 2021, Peter Cole. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of EX-CommandStation
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* The IO_EXIOExpander.h device driver integrates with one or more EX-IOExpander devices.
* This device driver will configure the device on startup, along with
* interacting with the device for all input/output duties.
*
* To create EX-IOExpander devices, these are defined in myHal.cpp:
* (Note the device driver is included by default)
*
* void halSetup() {
* // EXIOExpander::create(vpin, num_vpins, i2c_address, digitalPinCount, analoguePinCount);
* EXIOExpander::create(800, 18, 0x65, 12, 8);
* }
*
* Note when defining the number of digital and analogue pins, there is no way to sanity check
* this from the device driver, and it is up to the user to define the correct values here.
*
* All pins available on the EX-IOExpander device must be accounted for.
*
* Vpins are allocated to digital pins first, and then analogue pins, so digital pins will
* populate the first part of the specified vpin range, with the analogue pins populating the
* last part of the vpin range.
* Eg. for a default Nano, 800 - 811 are digital (D2 - D13), 812 to 817 are analogue (A0 - A3, A6/A7).
*/
#ifndef IO_EX_IOEXPANDER_H
#define IO_EX_IOEXPANDER_H
#include "I2CManager.h"
#include "DIAG.h"
#include "FSH.h"
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
* IODevice subclass for EX-IOExpander.
*/
class EXIOExpander : public IODevice {
public:
static void create(VPIN vpin, int nPins, I2CAddress i2cAddress, int numDigitalPins, int numAnaloguePins) {
if (checkNoOverlap(vpin, nPins, i2cAddress)) new EXIOExpander(vpin, nPins, i2cAddress, numDigitalPins, numAnaloguePins);
}
private:
// Constructor
EXIOExpander(VPIN firstVpin, int nPins, I2CAddress i2cAddress, int numDigitalPins, int numAnaloguePins) {
_firstVpin = firstVpin;
_nPins = nPins;
_i2cAddress = i2cAddress;
_numDigitalPins = numDigitalPins;
_numAnaloguePins = numAnaloguePins;
addDevice(this);
}
void _begin() {
// Initialise EX-IOExander device
I2CManager.begin();
if (I2CManager.exists(_i2cAddress)) {
_digitalOutBuffer[0] = EXIOINIT;
_digitalOutBuffer[1] = _numDigitalPins;
_digitalOutBuffer[2] = _numAnaloguePins;
// Send config, if EXIORDY returned, we're good, otherwise go offline
I2CManager.read(_i2cAddress, _digitalInBuffer, 1, _digitalOutBuffer, 3);
if (_digitalInBuffer[0] != EXIORDY) {
DIAG(F("ERROR configuring EX-IOExpander device, I2C:x%x"), (int)_i2cAddress);
_deviceState = DEVSTATE_FAILED;
return;
}
// Attempt to get version, if we don't get it, we don't care, don't go offline
// Using digital in buffer in reverse to save RAM
_digitalInBuffer[0] = EXIOVER;
I2CManager.read(_i2cAddress, _versionBuffer, 3, _digitalInBuffer, 1);
_majorVer = _versionBuffer[0];
_minorVer = _versionBuffer[1];
_patchVer = _versionBuffer[2];
DIAG(F("EX-IOExpander device found, I2C:x%x, Version v%d.%d.%d"),
(int)_i2cAddress, _versionBuffer[0], _versionBuffer[1], _versionBuffer[2]);
#ifdef DIAG_IO
_display();
#endif
} else {
DIAG(F("EX-IOExpander device not found, I2C:x%x"), (int)_i2cAddress);
_deviceState = DEVSTATE_FAILED;
}
}
bool _configure(VPIN vpin, ConfigTypeEnum configType, int paramCount, int params[]) override {
if (configType != CONFIGURE_INPUT) return false;
if (paramCount != 1) return false;
if (vpin >= _firstVpin + _numDigitalPins) {
DIAG(F("EX-IOExpander ERROR: Vpin %d is an analogue pin, cannot use as a digital pin"), vpin);
return false;
}
bool pullup = params[0];
int pin = vpin - _firstVpin;
_digitalOutBuffer[0] = EXIODPUP;
_digitalOutBuffer[1] = pin;
_digitalOutBuffer[2] = pullup;
I2CManager.write(_i2cAddress, _digitalOutBuffer, 3);
return true;
}
// We only use this to detect incorrect use of analogue pins
int _configureAnalogIn(VPIN vpin) override {
if (vpin < _firstVpin + _numDigitalPins) {
DIAG(F("EX-IOExpander ERROR: Vpin %d is a digital pin, cannot use as an analogue pin"), vpin);
}
return false;
}
int _readAnalogue(VPIN vpin) override {
if (vpin < _firstVpin + _numDigitalPins) return false;
int pin = vpin - _firstVpin;
_analogueOutBuffer[0] = EXIORDAN;
_analogueOutBuffer[1] = pin;
I2CManager.read(_i2cAddress, _analogueInBuffer, 2, _analogueOutBuffer, 2);
return (_analogueInBuffer[1] << 8) + _analogueInBuffer[0];
}
int _read(VPIN vpin) override {
if (vpin >= _firstVpin + _numDigitalPins) return false;
int pin = vpin - _firstVpin;
_digitalOutBuffer[0] = EXIORDD;
_digitalOutBuffer[1] = pin;
_digitalOutBuffer[2] = 0x00; // Don't need to use this for reading
I2CManager.read(_i2cAddress, _digitalInBuffer, 1, _digitalOutBuffer, 3);
return _digitalInBuffer[0];
}
void _write(VPIN vpin, int value) override {
if (vpin >= _firstVpin + _numDigitalPins) return;
int pin = vpin - _firstVpin;
_digitalOutBuffer[0] = EXIOWRD;
_digitalOutBuffer[1] = pin;
_digitalOutBuffer[2] = value;
I2CManager.write(_i2cAddress, _digitalOutBuffer, 3);
}
void _display() override {
int _firstAnalogue, _lastAnalogue;
if (_numAnaloguePins == 0) {
_firstAnalogue = 0;
_lastAnalogue = 0;
} else {
_firstAnalogue = _firstVpin + _numDigitalPins;
_lastAnalogue = _firstVpin + _nPins - 1;
}
DIAG(F("EX-IOExpander I2C:x%x v%d.%d.%d: %d Digital Vpins %d-%d, %d Analogue Vpins %d-%d %S"),
(int)_i2cAddress, _majorVer, _minorVer, _patchVer,
_numDigitalPins, _firstVpin, _firstVpin + _numDigitalPins - 1,
_numAnaloguePins, _firstAnalogue, _lastAnalogue,
_deviceState == DEVSTATE_FAILED ? F("OFFLINE") : F(""));
}
uint8_t _i2cAddress;
uint8_t _numDigitalPins;
uint8_t _numAnaloguePins;
int _digitalPinBytes;
int _analoguePinBytes;
byte _analogueInBuffer[2];
byte _analogueOutBuffer[2];
byte _digitalOutBuffer[3];
byte _digitalInBuffer[1];
uint8_t _versionBuffer[3];
uint8_t _majorVer = 0;
uint8_t _minorVer = 0;
uint8_t _patchVer = 0;
enum {
EXIOINIT = 0xE0, // Flag to initialise setup procedure
EXIORDY = 0xE1, // Flag we have completed setup procedure, also for EX-IO to ACK setup
EXIODPUP = 0xE2, // Flag we're sending digital pin pullup configuration
EXIOVER = 0xE3, // Flag to get version
EXIORDAN = 0xE4, // Flag to read an analogue input
EXIOWRD = 0xE5, // Flag for digital write
EXIORDD = 0xE6, // Flag to read digital input
};
};
#endif