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CommandStation-EX/DCCTimer.h
2022-03-04 23:37:27 +01:00

128 lines
4.5 KiB
C++

/*
* © 2021 Mike S
* © 2021 Harald Barth
* © 2021 Fred Decker
* All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of CommandStation-EX
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with CommandStation. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* There are several different implementations of this class which the compiler will select
according to the hardware.
*/
/* This timer class is used to manage the single timer required to handle the DCC waveform.
* All timer access comes through this class so that it can be compiled for
* various hardware CPU types.
*
* DCCEX works on a single timer interrupt at a regular 58uS interval.
* The DCCWaveform class generates the signals to the motor shield
* based on this timer.
*
* If the motor drivers are BOTH configured to use the correct 2 pins for the architecture,
* (see isPWMPin() function. )
* then this allows us to use a hardware driven pin switching arrangement which is
* achieved by setting the duty cycle of the NEXT clock interrupt to 0% or 100% depending on
* the required pin state. (see setPWM())
* This is more accurate than the software interrupt but at the expense of
* limiting the choice of available pins.
* Fortunately, a standard motor shield on a Mega uses pins that qualify for PWM...
* Other shields may be jumpered to PWM pins or run directly using the software interrupt.
*
* Because the PWM-based waveform is effectively set half a cycle after the software version,
* it is not acceptable to drive the two tracks on different methiods or it would cause
* problems for <1 JOIN> etc.
*
*/
#ifndef DCCTimer_h
#define DCCTimer_h
#include "Arduino.h"
typedef void (*INTERRUPT_CALLBACK)();
class DCCTimer {
public:
static void begin(INTERRUPT_CALLBACK interrupt);
static void getSimulatedMacAddress(byte mac[6]);
static bool isPWMPin(byte pin);
static void setPWM(byte pin, bool high);
// Update low ram level. Allow for extra bytes to be specified
// by estimation or inspection, that may be used by other
// called subroutines. Must be called with interrupts disabled.
//
// Although __brkval may go up and down as heap memory is allocated
// and freed, this function records only the worst case encountered.
// So even if all of the heap is freed, the reported minimum free
// memory will not increase.
//
static void inline updateMinimumFreeMemoryISR(unsigned char extraBytes=0) {
int spare = freeMemory()-extraBytes;
if (spare < 0) spare = 0;
if (spare < minimum_free_memory) minimum_free_memory = spare;
}
static int getMinimumFreeMemory();
private:
static int freeMemory();
static volatile int minimum_free_memory;
static const int DCC_SIGNAL_TIME=58; // this is the 58uS DCC 1-bit waveform half-cycle
static const long CLOCK_CYCLES=(F_CPU / 1000000 * DCC_SIGNAL_TIME) >>1;
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create a cpu type we can share and
// gigure out if we have enough memory for advanced features
// so define HAS_ENOUGH_MEMORY until proved otherwise.
#define HAS_ENOUGH_MEMORY
#define HAS_AVR_WDT
#if defined(ARDUINO_AVR_UNO)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "UNO"
#undef HAS_ENOUGH_MEMORY
#elif defined(ARDUINO_AVR_NANO)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "NANO"
#undef HAS_ENOUGH_MEMORY
#elif defined(ARDUINO_AVR_MEGA)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "MEGA"
#elif defined(ARDUINO_AVR_MEGA2560)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "MEGA"
#elif defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_MEGAAVR)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "MEGAAVR"
#elif defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY32)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "TEENSY32"
#elif defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY35)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "TEENSY35"
#elif defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY36)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "TEENSY36"
#elif defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY40)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "TEENSY40"
#elif defined(ARDUINO_TEENSY41)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "TEENSY41"
#elif defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP8266)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "ESP8266"
#undef HAS_AVR_WDT
#elif defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32)
#define ARDUINO_TYPE "ESP32"
#undef HAS_AVR_WDT
#else
#error CANNOT COMPILE - DCC++ EX ONLY WORKS WITH THE ARCHITECTURES LISTED IN DCCTimer.h
#endif
#endif