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CommandStation-EX/Release_Notes/CommandRef.md
2023-03-24 00:24:03 +00:00

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This file is being used to consolidate the command reference information.
General points:
- Commands below have a single character opcode and parameters.
Even <JA> is actually read as <J A>
- Keyword parameters are shown in upper case but may be entered in mixed case.
- value parameters are decimal numeric (unless otherwise noted)
- [something] indicates its optional.
- Not all commands have a response, and broadcasts mean that not all responses come from the last commands that you have issued.
Startup status
<s> Return status like
<iDCC-EX V-4.2.22 / MEGA / STANDARD_MOTOR_SHIELD G-devel-202302281422Z>
also returns defined turnout list:
<H id 1|0> 1=thrown
Track power management. After power commands a power state is broadcast to all throttles.
<1> Power on all
<1 MAIN|PROG|JOIN> Power on MAIN or PROG track
<1 JOIN> Power on MAIN and PROG track but send main track data on both.
<0> Power off all tracks
<0 MAIN|PROG> Power off main or prog track
Basic manual loco control
<t locoid speed direction> Throttle loco.
speed in JMRI-form (-1=ESTOP, 0=STOP, 1..126 = DCC speeds 2..127)
direction 1=forward, 0=reverse
For response see broadcast <l>
<F locoid function 1|0> Set loco function 1=ON, 0-OFF
For response see broadcast <l>
<!> emergency stop all locos
<T id 0|1|T|C> Control turnout id, 0=C=Closed, 1=T=Thrown
response broadcast <H id 0|1>
DCC accessory control
<a address subaddress activate [onoff]>
<a linearaddress activate>
Turnout definition
Note: Turnouts are best defined in myAutomation.h where a turnout description can also be provided ( refer to EXRAIL documentation) or by using these commands in a mySetup.h file.
<T id SERVO vpin thrown closed profile>
<T id VPIN vpin>
<T id DCC addr subaddr>
<T id DCC linearaddr>
Valid commands respond with <O>
Direct pin manipulation (replaces <Z commands, no predefinition required)
<z vpin> Set pin HIGH
<z -vpin> Set pin LOW
<z vpin value> Set pin analog value
<z vpin value profile> Set pin analog with profile
<z vpin value profile duration> set pin analog with profile and value
Sensors (Used by JMRI, not required by EXRAIL)
<S id vpin pullup> define a sensor to be monitored.
Responses <Q id> and <q id> as sensor changes
Decoder programming - main track
<w cab cv value> POM write value to cv on loco
<b cab cv bit value> POM write bit to cv on loco
Decoder Programming - prog track
<W cabid> Clear consist and write new cab id (includes long/short settings)
Responds <W cabid> or <W -1> for error
<W cv value> Write value to cv
<V cv predictedValue> Read cv value, much faster if prediction is correct.
<V cv bit predictedValue> Read CV bit
<R> Read drive-away loco id. (May be a consist id)
<D ACK ON|OFF>
<D ACK LIMIT|MIN|MAX|RETRY value>
<D PROGBOOST>
Advanced DCC control
<M packet.... >
<P packet ...>
<f map1 map2 [map3]>
<#>
<->
<- cabid>
<D CABS>
<D SPEED28>
<D SPEED128>
EEPROM commands
These commands exist for
backwards JMRI compatibility.
You are strongly discouraged from maintaining your configuration settings in EEPROM.
<E>
<e>
<D EEPROM>
<T>
<T id>
<S>
<S id>
<Z>
<Z id>
Diagnostic commands
<D CMD ON|OFF>
<D WIFI ON|OFF>
<D ETHERNET ON|OFF>
<D WIT ON|OFF>
<D LCN ON|OFF>
<D EXRAIL ON|OFF>
<D RESET>
<D SERVO|ANOUT vpin position [profile]>
<D ANIN vpin>
<D HAL SHOW>
<D HAL RESET>
<+ cmd>
<+>
<Q>
User defined filter commands
<U ....>
<u ....>
Track Management
<=>
<= track DCC|PROG|OFF>
<= track DC|DCX cabid>
<JG>
<JI>
Turntable interface
<D TT vpin steps [activity]>
Fast clock interface
<JC>
<JC mins rate>
Advanced Throttle access to features
<t cab>
<JA>
<JA id>
<JR>
<JR id>
<JT>
<JT id>
*******************
EXRAIL Commands
*******************
</>
</PAUSE>
</RESUME>
</START cab sequence>
</START sequence>
</KILL taskid>
</KILL ALL>
</RESERVE|FREE blockid>
</LATCH|UNLATCH latchid>
</RED|AMBER|GREEN signalid>
Obsolete commands/formats
<c>
<t ignored cab speed direction>
<T id vpin thrown closed>
<T id addr subaddr>
<B cv bit value obsolete obsolete>
<R cv obsolete obsolete>
<W cv value obsolete obsolete>
<R cv> V command is much faster if prediction is correct.
<B cv bit value> V command is much faster if prediction is correct.
<Z id vpin active> (use <z) Define an output pin that JMRI can set by id
<Z id activate> (use <z) Activate an output pin by id
Broadcast responses
Note: broadcasts are sent to all throttles when appropriate (usually because something has changed)
<p0>
<p1>
<p1 MAIN|PROG|JOIN>
<l cab slot dccspeed functionmap>
<H id 1|0>
<jC mmmm speed>
Diagnostic responses
These are not meant to be software readable. They contain diagnostic information for programmers to identify issues.
<X>
<* ... *>