EX-IO fixes in version

Updated .gitignore from the devel branch and used "my@.cpp" instead of listing the individual files so we can ignore anything that starts with "my"

DCCACK.cpp

@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ void DCCACK::callback(int value) {
 
     switch (callbackState) {
       case AFTER_READ:
-         if (ackManagerRejoin && autoPowerOff) {
+         if (ackManagerRejoin && !autoPowerOff) {
                 progDriver->setPower(POWERMODE::OFF);
                 callbackStart=millis();
                 callbackState=WAITING_30;

DCCEXParser.cpp

@@ -25,6 +25,79 @@
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *  along with CommandStation.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
+
+/*
+List of single character OPCODEs in use for reference.
+
+When determining a new OPCODE for a new feature, refer to this list as the source of truth.
+
+Once a new OPCODE is decided upon, update this list.
+
+  Character, Usage
+  /, |EX-R| interactive commands
+  -, Remove from reminder table
+  =, |TM| configuration
+  !, Emergency stop
+  @, Reserved for future use - LCD messages to JMRI
+  #, Request number of supported cabs/locos; heartbeat
+  +, WiFi AT commands
+  ?, Reserved for future use
+  0, Track power off
+  1, Track power on
+  a, DCC accessory control
+  A,
+  b, Write CV bit on main
+  B, Write CV bit
+  c, Request current command
+  C,
+  d,
+  D, Diagnostic commands
+  e, Erase EEPROM
+  E, Store configuration in EEPROM
+  f, Loco decoder function control (deprecated)
+  F, Loco decoder function control
+  g,
+  G,
+  h,
+  H, Turnout state broadcast
+  i, Reserved for future use - Turntable object broadcast
+  I, Reserved for future use - Turntable object command and control
+  j, Throttle responses
+  J, Throttle queries
+  k, Reserved for future use - Potentially Railcom
+  K, Reserved for future use - Potentially Railcom
+  l, Loco speedbyte/function map broadcast
+  L,
+  m,
+  M, Write DCC packet
+  n,
+  N,
+  o,
+  O, Output broadcast
+  p, Broadcast power state
+  P, Write DCC packet
+  q, Sensor deactivated
+  Q, Sensor activated
+  r, Broadcast address read on programming track
+  R, Read CVs
+  s, Display status
+  S, Sensor configuration
+  t, Cab/loco update command
+  T, Turnout configuration/control
+  u, Reserved for user commands
+  U, Reserved for user commands
+  v,
+  V, Verify CVs
+  w, Write CV on main
+  W, Write CV
+  x,
+  X, Invalid command
+  y,
+  Y, Output broadcast
+  z,
+  Z, Output configuration/control
+*/
+
 #include "StringFormatter.h"
 #include "DCCEXParser.h"
 #include "DCC.h"
@@ -48,7 +121,7 @@
     for (int16_t i=0;;i+=sizeof(flashList[0])) {                            \
         int16_t value=GETHIGHFLASHW(flashList,i);       \
         if (value==INT16_MAX) break;                            \
-        if (value != 0) StringFormatter::send(stream,F(" %d"),value);	\
+        StringFormatter::send(stream,F(" %d"),value);	\
     }                                   
 
 
@@ -656,10 +729,14 @@ void DCCEXParser::parseOne(Print *stream, byte *com, RingStream * ringStream)
                     SENDFLASHLIST(stream,RMFT2::rosterIdList)
                 }
                 else {
-		  const FSH * functionNames= RMFT2::getRosterFunctions(id);
+                    auto rosterName= RMFT2::getRosterName(id);
+                    if (!rosterName) rosterName=F("");
+
+                    auto functionNames= RMFT2::getRosterFunctions(id);
+                    if (!functionNames) functionNames=RMFT2::getRosterFunctions(0);
+                    if (!functionNames) functionNames=F("");
                     StringFormatter::send(stream,F(" %d \"%S\" \"%S\""), 
-					id, RMFT2::getRosterName(id),
-					functionNames == NULL ? RMFT2::getRosterFunctions(0) : functionNames);
+					                            id, rosterName, functionNames);
                 }
 #endif          
                 StringFormatter::send(stream, F(">\n"));      
@@ -912,7 +989,7 @@ bool DCCEXParser::parseD(Print *stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[])
 
     case HASH_KEYWORD_RAM: // <D RAM>
         StringFormatter::send(stream, F("Free memory=%d\n"), DCCTimer::getMinimumFreeMemory());
-        break;
+        return true;
 
 #ifndef DISABLE_PROG
     case HASH_KEYWORD_ACK: // <D ACK ON/OFF> <D ACK [LIMIT|MIN|MAX|RETRY] Value>

EXRAIL2.cpp

@@ -260,7 +260,8 @@ LookList* RMFT2::LookListLoader(OPCODE op1, OPCODE op2, OPCODE op3) {
 
 void RMFT2::setTurnoutHiddenState(Turnout * t) {
   // turnout descriptions are in low flash F strings
-  t->setHidden(GETFLASH(getTurnoutDescription(t->getId()))==0x01);     
+  const FSH *desc = getTurnoutDescription(t->getId());
+  if (desc) t->setHidden(GETFLASH(desc)==0x01);
 }
 
 char RMFT2::getRouteType(int16_t id) {

EXRAILMacros.h

@@ -172,6 +172,8 @@ void  RMFT2::printMessage(uint16_t id) {
 #include "EXRAIL2MacroReset.h"
 #undef TURNOUT
 #define TURNOUT(id,addr,subaddr,description...) O_DESC(id,description)
+#undef TURNOUTL
+#define TURNOUTL(id,addr,description...) O_DESC(id,description)
 #undef PIN_TURNOUT
 #define PIN_TURNOUT(id,pin,description...) O_DESC(id,description)
 #undef SERVO_TURNOUT

GITHUB_SHA.h

@@ -1 +1 @@
-#define GITHUB_SHA "devel-202308020800Z"
+#define GITHUB_SHA "3bddf4d"

IO_EXIOExpander.h

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  © 2022, Peter Cole. All rights reserved.
+ *  © 2024, Harald Barth. All rights reserved.
  *
  *  This file is part of EX-CommandStation
  *
@@ -98,13 +99,22 @@ private:
           _numAnaloguePins = receiveBuffer[2];
 
           // See if we already have suitable buffers assigned
+          if (_numDigitalPins>0) {
             size_t digitalBytesNeeded = (_numDigitalPins + 7) / 8;
             if (_digitalPinBytes < digitalBytesNeeded) {
               // Not enough space, free any existing buffer and allocate a new one
               if (_digitalPinBytes > 0) free(_digitalInputStates);
-            _digitalInputStates = (byte*) calloc(_digitalPinBytes, 1);
+              if ((_digitalInputStates = (byte*) calloc(digitalBytesNeeded, 1)) != NULL) {
 		_digitalPinBytes = digitalBytesNeeded;
+	      } else {
+		DIAG(F("EX-IOExpander I2C:%s ERROR alloc %d bytes"), _I2CAddress.toString(), digitalBytesNeeded);
+		_deviceState = DEVSTATE_FAILED;
+		_digitalPinBytes = 0;
+		return;
 	      }
+            }
+          }
+          if (_numAnaloguePins>0) {
             size_t analogueBytesNeeded = _numAnaloguePins * 2;
             if (_analoguePinBytes < analogueBytesNeeded) {
               // Free any existing buffers and allocate new ones.
@@ -116,7 +126,17 @@ private:
               _analogueInputStates = (uint8_t*) calloc(analogueBytesNeeded, 1);
               _analogueInputBuffer = (uint8_t*) calloc(analogueBytesNeeded, 1);
               _analoguePinMap = (uint8_t*) calloc(_numAnaloguePins, 1);
+	      if (_analogueInputStates  != NULL &&
+		  _analogueInputBuffer != NULL &&
+		  _analoguePinMap != NULL) {
 		_analoguePinBytes = analogueBytesNeeded;
+	      } else {
+		DIAG(F("EX-IOExpander I2C:%s ERROR alloc analog pin bytes"), _I2CAddress.toString());
+		_deviceState = DEVSTATE_FAILED;
+		_analoguePinBytes = 0;
+		return;
+	      }
+	    }
 	  }
 	} else {
 	  DIAG(F("EX-IOExpander I2C:%s ERROR configuring device"), _I2CAddress.toString());
@@ -124,8 +144,8 @@ private:
 	  return;
 	}
       }
-      // We now need to retrieve the analogue pin map
-      if (status == I2C_STATUS_OK) {
+      // We now need to retrieve the analogue pin map if there are analogue pins
+      if (status == I2C_STATUS_OK && _numAnaloguePins>0) {
         commandBuffer[0] = EXIOINITA;
         status = I2CManager.read(_I2CAddress, _analoguePinMap, _numAnaloguePins, commandBuffer, 1);
       }
@@ -239,7 +259,7 @@ private:
 
     // If we're not doing anything now, check to see if a new input transfer is due.
     if (_readState == RDS_IDLE) {
-      if (currentMicros - _lastDigitalRead > _digitalRefresh) { // Delay for digital read refresh
+      if (_numDigitalPins>0 && currentMicros - _lastDigitalRead > _digitalRefresh) { // Delay for digital read refresh
         // Issue new read request for digital states.  As the request is non-blocking, the buffer has to
         // be allocated from heap (object state).
         _readCommandBuffer[0] = EXIORDD;
@@ -247,7 +267,7 @@ private:
                                                                 // non-blocking read
         _lastDigitalRead = currentMicros;
         _readState = RDS_DIGITAL;
-      } else if (currentMicros - _lastAnalogueRead > _analogueRefresh) { // Delay for analogue read refresh
+      } else if (_numAnaloguePins>0 && currentMicros - _lastAnalogueRead > _analogueRefresh) { // Delay for analogue read refresh
         // Issue new read for analogue input states
         _readCommandBuffer[0] = EXIORDAN;
         I2CManager.read(_I2CAddress, _analogueInputBuffer,
@@ -362,14 +382,14 @@ private:
   uint8_t _minorVer = 0;
   uint8_t _patchVer = 0;
 
-  uint8_t* _digitalInputStates;
-  uint8_t* _analogueInputStates;
-  uint8_t* _analogueInputBuffer;  // buffer for I2C input transfers
+  uint8_t* _digitalInputStates  = NULL;
+  uint8_t* _analogueInputStates = NULL;
+  uint8_t* _analogueInputBuffer = NULL;  // buffer for I2C input transfers
   uint8_t _readCommandBuffer[1];
 
   uint8_t _digitalPinBytes = 0;   // Size of allocated memory buffer (may be longer than needed)
-  uint8_t _analoguePinBytes = 0;  // Size of allocated memory buffers (may be longer than needed)
-  uint8_t* _analoguePinMap;
+  uint8_t _analoguePinBytes = 0;  // Size of allocated memory buffer (may be longer than needed)
+  uint8_t* _analoguePinMap = NULL;
   I2CRB _i2crb;
 
   enum {RDS_IDLE, RDS_DIGITAL, RDS_ANALOGUE};  // Read operation states

TrackManager.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ bool TrackManager::progTrackSyncMain=false;
 bool TrackManager::progTrackBoosted=false; 
 int16_t TrackManager::joinRelay=UNUSED_PIN;
 #ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
-byte TrackManager::tempProgTrack=MAX_TRACKS+1;
+byte TrackManager::tempProgTrack=MAX_TRACKS+1; // MAX_TRACKS+1 is the unused flag
 #endif
 
 #ifdef ANALOG_READ_INTERRUPT
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ void TrackManager::setPROGSignal( bool on) {
 // with interrupts turned off around the critical section
 void TrackManager::setDCSignal(int16_t cab, byte speedbyte) {
   FOR_EACH_TRACK(t) {
-    if (trackDCAddr[t]!=cab) continue;
+    if (trackDCAddr[t]!=cab && cab != 0) continue;
     if (track[t]->getMode()==TRACK_MODE_DC) track[t]->setDCSignal(speedbyte);
     else if (track[t]->getMode()==TRACK_MODE_DCX) track[t]->setDCSignal(speedbyte ^ 128);
   }
@@ -505,7 +505,12 @@ void TrackManager::setJoin(bool joined) {
     }
   } else {
     if (tempProgTrack != MAX_TRACKS+1) {
+      // as setTrackMode with TRACK_MODE_PROG defaults to
+      // power off, we will take the current power state
+      // of our track and then preserve that state.
+      POWERMODE tPTmode = track[tempProgTrack]->getPower(); //get current power status of this track
       setTrackMode(tempProgTrack, TRACK_MODE_PROG);
+      track[tempProgTrack]->setPower(tPTmode);              //set track status as it was before
       tempProgTrack = MAX_TRACKS+1;
     }
   }

WifiInterface.cpp

@@ -200,7 +200,23 @@ wifiSerialState WifiInterface::setup2(const FSH* SSid, const FSH* password,
 
   // Display the AT version information
   StringFormatter::send(wifiStream, F("AT+GMR\r\n")); 
-  checkForOK(2000, true, false);      // Makes this visible on the console
+  if (checkForOK(2000, F("AT version:"), true, false)) {
+    char version[] = "0.0.0.0-xxx";
+    for (int i=0; i<11;i++) {
+      while(!wifiStream->available());
+      version[i]=wifiStream->read();
+      StringFormatter::printEscape(version[i]);
+    }
+    if ((version[0] == '0') ||
+	(version[0] == '2' && version[2] == '0') ||
+	(version[0] == '2' && version[2] == '2' && version[4] == '0' && version[6] == '0'
+	 && version[7] == '-' && version[8] == 'd' && version[9] == 'e' && version[10] == 'v')) {
+      DIAG(F("You need to up/downgrade the ESP firmware"));
+      SSid = F("UPDATE_ESP_FIRMWARE");
+      forceAP = true;
+    }
+  }
+  checkForOK(2000, true, false);
 
 #ifdef DONT_TOUCH_WIFI_CONF
   DIAG(F("DONT_TOUCH_WIFI_CONF was set: Using existing config"));

myHal.cpp_example.txt

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 //#include "IO_TouchKeypad.h  // Touch keypad with 16 keys
 //#include "IO_EXTurntable.h"   // Turntable-EX turntable controller
 //#include "IO_EXFastClock.h"  // FastClock driver
+//#include "IO_PCA9555.h"     // 16-bit I/O expander (NXP & Texas Instruments).
 
 //==========================================================================
 // The function halSetup() is invoked from CS if it exists within the build.
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ void halSetup() {
   // Create a 20x4 LCD display device as display number 2 
   // (line 0 is written by EX-RAIL 'SCREEN(2, 0, "text")').
 
-  // HALDisplay<LiquidCrystal>(2, 0x27, 20, 4);
+  // HALDisplay<LiquidCrystal>::create(2, 0x27, 20, 4);
 
 
   //=======================================================================

version.h

@@ -3,7 +3,19 @@
 
 #include "StringFormatter.h"
 
-#define VERSION "4.2.68"
+#define VERSION "5.0.9"
+// 5.0.9  - EX-IOExpander bug fix for memory allocation
+//        - EX-IOExpander bug fix to allow for devices with no analogue or no digital pins
+// 5.0.8  - Bugfix: Do not crash on turnouts without description
+// 5.0.7  - Only flag 2.2.0.0-dev as broken, not 2.2.0.0
+// 5.0.6  - Bugfix lost TURNOUTL description
+// 5.0.5  - Bugfix version detection logic and better message
+// 5.0.4  - Bugfix: <JR> misses default roster. 
+// 5.0.3  - Check bad AT firmware version
+// 5.0.2  - Bugfix: ESP32 30ms off time
+// 5.0.1  - Bugfix: execute 30ms off time before rejoin
+// 5.0.0  - Make 4.2.69 the 5.0.0 release
+// 4.2.69 - Bugfix: Make <!> work in DC mode
 // 4.2.68 - Rename track mode OFF to NONE
 // 4.2.67 - AVR: Pin specific timer register seting
 //        - Protect Uno user from choosing DC(X)