Merge 8a813c2a1e into d46a6f092a

Devel giga

CommandStation-EX.ino

@@ -96,7 +96,11 @@ void setup()
   // Start Ethernet if it exists
 #ifndef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
 #if WIFI_ON
+#ifndef WIFI_NINA
   WifiInterface::setup(WIFI_SERIAL_LINK_SPEED, F(WIFI_SSID), F(WIFI_PASSWORD), F(WIFI_HOSTNAME), IP_PORT, WIFI_CHANNEL, WIFI_FORCE_AP);
+#else
+  WifiNINA::setup(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD, WIFI_HOSTNAME, IP_PORT, WIFI_CHANNEL, WIFI_FORCE_AP);
+#endif // WIFI_NINA
 #endif // WIFI_ON
 #else
   // ESP32 needs wifi on always
@@ -144,7 +148,11 @@ void loop()
   // Responsibility 3: Optionally handle any incoming WiFi traffic
 #ifndef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
 #if WIFI_ON
+#ifndef WIFI_NINA
   WifiInterface::loop();
+#else
+  WifiNINA::loop();
+#endif //WIFI_NINA
 #endif //WIFI_ON
 #else  //ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
 #ifndef WIFI_TASK_ON_CORE0

DCCEX.h

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*
+ *  © 2023 Paul M. Antoine
  *  © 2021 Fred Decker
  *  © 2020-2021 Harald Barth
  *  © 2020-2021 Chris Harlow
@@ -33,8 +34,13 @@
 #include "SerialManager.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #ifndef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
-#include "WifiInterface.h"
+#ifdef WIFI_NINA
+#include "Wifi_NINA.h"
 #else
+#include "WifiInterface.h"
+#endif // WIFI_NINA
+#else
+#undef WIFI_NINA
 #include "WifiESP32.h"
 #endif
 #if ETHERNET_ON == true

DCCEXParser.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Once a new OPCODE is decided upon, update this list.
   b, Write CV bit on main
   B, Write CV bit
   c, Request current command
-  C,
+  C, configure the CS
   d,
   D, Diagnostic commands
   e, Erase EEPROM
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Once a new OPCODE is decided upon, update this list.
   k, Reserved for future use - Potentially Railcom
   K, Reserved for future use - Potentially Railcom
   l, Loco speedbyte/function map broadcast
-  L,
+  L, Reserved for LCC interface (implemented in EXRAIL)
   m,
   M, Write DCC packet
   n,
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ void DCCEXParser::parseOne(Print *stream, byte *com, RingStream * ringStream)
         Sensor::printAll(stream);
         return;
 
-    case 's': // <s>
+    case 's': // STATUS <s>
         StringFormatter::send(stream, F("<iDCC-EX V-%S / %S / %S G-%S>\n"), F(VERSION), F(ARDUINO_TYPE), DCC::getMotorShieldName(), F(GITHUB_SHA));
         CommandDistributor::broadcastPower(); // <s> is the only "get power status" command we have
         Turnout::printAll(stream); //send all Turnout states
@@ -714,13 +714,17 @@ void DCCEXParser::parseOne(Print *stream, byte *com, RingStream * ringStream)
     case ' ': // < >
         StringFormatter::send(stream, F("\n"));
         return;
+    case 'C': // CONFIG <C [params]>
+        if (parseC(stream, params, p))
+            return;
+        break;
 #ifndef DISABLE_DIAG
-    case 'D': // < >
+    case 'D': // DIAG <D [params]>
         if (parseD(stream, params, p))
             return;
         break;
 #endif
-    case '=': // <= Track manager control  >
+    case '=': // TACK MANAGER CONTROL <= [params]>
         if (TrackManager::parseJ(stream, params, p))
             return;
         break;
@@ -805,11 +809,15 @@ void DCCEXParser::parseOne(Print *stream, byte *com, RingStream * ringStream)
                     SENDFLASHLIST(stream,RMFT2::rosterIdList)
                 }
                 else {
-		  const FSH * functionNames= RMFT2::getRosterFunctions(id);
-		  StringFormatter::send(stream,F(" %d \"%S\" \"%S\""), 
-					id, RMFT2::getRosterName(id),
-					functionNames == NULL ? RMFT2::getRosterFunctions(0) : functionNames);
-		}
+                    auto rosterName= RMFT2::getRosterName(id);
+                    if (!rosterName) rosterName=F("");
+
+                    auto functionNames= RMFT2::getRosterFunctions(id);
+                    if (!functionNames) functionNames=RMFT2::getRosterFunctions(0);
+                    if (!functionNames) functionNames=F("");
+                    StringFormatter::send(stream,F(" %d \"%S\" \"%S\""), 
+					                            id, rosterName, functionNames);
+                }
 #endif          
                 StringFormatter::send(stream, F(">\n"));      
                 return; 
@@ -902,6 +910,9 @@ void DCCEXParser::parseOne(Print *stream, byte *com, RingStream * ringStream)
         break;
 #endif
 
+    case 'L': // LCC interface implemented in EXRAIL parser
+        break; // Will <X> if not intercepted by EXRAIL 
+
     default: //anything else will diagnose and drop out to <X>
         DIAG(F("Opcode=%c params=%d"), opcode, params);
         for (int i = 0; i < params; i++)
@@ -1107,19 +1118,28 @@ bool DCCEXParser::parseS(Print *stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[])
     return false;
 }
 
-bool DCCEXParser::parseD(Print *stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[])
-{
+bool DCCEXParser::parseC(Print *stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[]) {
     if (params == 0)
         return false;
     bool onOff = (params > 0) && (p[1] == 1 || p[1] == HASH_KEYWORD_ON); // dont care if other stuff or missing... just means off
     switch (p[0])
     {
-    case HASH_KEYWORD_CABS: // <D CABS>
-        DCC::displayCabList(stream);
+#ifndef DISABLE_PROG
+    case HASH_KEYWORD_PROGBOOST:
+        TrackManager::progTrackBoosted=true;
+	    return true;
+#endif
+    case HASH_KEYWORD_RESET:
+        DCCTimer::reset();
+        break; // and <X> if we didnt restart
+    case HASH_KEYWORD_SPEED28:
+        DCC::setGlobalSpeedsteps(28);
+	DIAG(F("28 Speedsteps"));
         return true;
 
-    case HASH_KEYWORD_RAM: // <D RAM>
-        StringFormatter::send(stream, F("Free memory=%d\n"), DCCTimer::getMinimumFreeMemory());
+    case HASH_KEYWORD_SPEED128:
+        DCC::setGlobalSpeedsteps(128);
+	DIAG(F("128 Speedsteps"));
         return true;
 
 #ifndef DISABLE_PROG
@@ -1139,12 +1159,33 @@ bool DCCEXParser::parseD(Print *stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[])
 	      LCD(0, F("Ack Retry=%d Sum=%d"), p[2], DCCACK::setAckRetry(p[2]));  //   <D ACK RETRY 2>
 	    }
 	} else {
-	  StringFormatter::send(stream, F("Ack diag %S\n"), onOff ? F("on") : F("off"));
+	  DIAG(F("Ack diag %S"), onOff ? F("on") : F("off"));
 	  Diag::ACK = onOff;
 	}
         return true;
 #endif
 
+default: // invalid/unknown
+      break;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool DCCEXParser::parseD(Print *stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[])
+{
+    if (params == 0)
+        return false;
+    bool onOff = (params > 0) && (p[1] == 1 || p[1] == HASH_KEYWORD_ON); // dont care if other stuff or missing... just means off
+    switch (p[0])
+    {
+    case HASH_KEYWORD_CABS: // <D CABS>
+        DCC::displayCabList(stream);
+        return true;
+
+    case HASH_KEYWORD_RAM: // <D RAM>
+        DIAG(F("Free memory=%d"), DCCTimer::getMinimumFreeMemory());
+        return true;
+
     case HASH_KEYWORD_CMD: // <D CMD ON/OFF>
         Diag::CMD = onOff;
         return true;
@@ -1166,34 +1207,14 @@ bool DCCEXParser::parseD(Print *stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[])
         Diag::LCN = onOff;
         return true;
 #endif
-#ifndef DISABLE_PROG
-    case HASH_KEYWORD_PROGBOOST:
-        TrackManager::progTrackBoosted=true;
-	    return true;
-#endif
-    case HASH_KEYWORD_RESET:
-        DCCTimer::reset();
-        break; // and <X> if we didnt restart 
-    
-
 #ifndef DISABLE_EEPROM
     case HASH_KEYWORD_EEPROM: // <D EEPROM NumEntries>
 	if (params >= 2)
 	    EEStore::dump(p[1]);
 	return true;
 #endif
-
-    case HASH_KEYWORD_SPEED28:
-        DCC::setGlobalSpeedsteps(28);
-	StringFormatter::send(stream, F("28 Speedsteps"));
-        return true;
-
-    case HASH_KEYWORD_SPEED128:
-        DCC::setGlobalSpeedsteps(128);
-	StringFormatter::send(stream, F("128 Speedsteps"));
-        return true;
-
     case HASH_KEYWORD_SERVO:  // <D SERVO vpin position [profile]>
+
     case HASH_KEYWORD_ANOUT:  // <D ANOUT vpin position [profile]>
         IODevice::writeAnalogue(p[1], p[2], params>3 ? p[3] : 0);
         break;
@@ -1216,7 +1237,7 @@ bool DCCEXParser::parseD(Print *stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[])
         break;
 
     default: // invalid/unknown
-        break;
+        return parseC(stream, params, p);
     }
     return false;
 }

DCCEXParser.h

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ struct DCCEXParser
     static bool parseZ(Print * stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[]);
     static bool parseS(Print * stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[]);
     static bool parsef(Print * stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[]);
+    static bool parseC(Print * stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[]);
     static bool parseD(Print * stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[]);
 #ifndef IO_NO_HAL
     static bool parseI(Print * stream, int16_t params, int16_t p[]);

DCCTimer.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *  © 2021 Mike S
  *  © 2021-2023 Harald Barth
  *  © 2021 Fred Decker
+ *  © 2023 Travis Farmer
  *  All rights reserved.
  *  
  *  This file is part of CommandStation-EX
@@ -90,6 +91,8 @@ private:
   static const int DCC_SIGNAL_TIME=58;  // this is the 58uS DCC 1-bit waveform half-cycle 
 #if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_STM32)  // TODO: PMA temporary hack - assumes 100Mhz F_CPU as STM32 can change frequency
   static const long CLOCK_CYCLES=(100000000L / 1000000 * DCC_SIGNAL_TIME) >>1;
+#elif defined(ARDUINO_GIGA)
+  static const long CLOCK_CYCLES=(480000000L / 1000000 * DCC_SIGNAL_TIME) >>1;
 #else
   static const long CLOCK_CYCLES=(F_CPU / 1000000 * DCC_SIGNAL_TIME) >>1;
 #endif

DCCTimerGiga.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ *  © 2023 Travis Farmer
+ *  © 2023 Neil McKechnie
+ *  © 2022-2023 Paul M. Antoine
+ *  © 2021 Mike S
+ *  © 2021, 2023 Harald Barth
+ *  © 2021 Fred Decker
+ *  © 2021 Chris Harlow
+ *  © 2021 David Cutting
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *  
+ *  This file is part of Asbelos DCC API
+ *
+ *  This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with CommandStation.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+// ATTENTION: this file only compiles on a STM32 based boards
+// Please refer to DCCTimer.h for general comments about how this class works
+// This is to avoid repetition and duplication.
+#if defined(ARDUINO_GIGA)
+
+#include "DCCTimer.h"
+#include "DIAG.h"
+#include "GigaHardwareTimer.h"
+#include <Arduino_AdvancedAnalog.h>
+//#include "config.h"
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Experimental code for High Accuracy (HA) DCC Signal mode
+// Warning - use of TIM2 and TIM3 can affect the use of analogWrite() function on certain pins,
+// which is used by the DC motor types.
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+INTERRUPT_CALLBACK interruptHandler=0;
+
+//HardwareTimer*  timer = NULL;
+//HardwareTimer*  timerAux = NULL;
+HardwareTimer timer(TIM2);
+HardwareTimer timerAux(TIM3);
+
+static bool tim2ModeHA = false;
+static bool tim3ModeHA = false;
+
+void DCCTimer_Handler() __attribute__((interrupt));
+
+void DCCTimer_Handler() {
+  interruptHandler();
+}
+
+void DCCTimer::begin(INTERRUPT_CALLBACK callback) {
+  interruptHandler=callback;
+    noInterrupts();
+    
+ // adc_set_sample_rate(ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
+    timer.pause();
+    timerAux.pause();
+    timer.setPrescaleFactor(1);
+    timer.setOverflow(DCC_SIGNAL_TIME, MICROSEC_FORMAT);
+    timer.attachInterrupt(DCCTimer_Handler);
+    timer.refresh();
+    timerAux.setPrescaleFactor(1);
+    timerAux.setOverflow(DCC_SIGNAL_TIME, MICROSEC_FORMAT);
+    timerAux.refresh();
+
+    timer.resume();
+    timerAux.resume();
+
+    interrupts();
+}
+
+bool DCCTimer::isPWMPin(byte pin) {
+    switch (pin) {
+     case 12:
+       return true;
+     case 13:
+       return true;
+     default:
+       return false;
+    }
+}
+
+void DCCTimer::setPWM(byte pin, bool high) {
+    switch (pin) {
+     case 12:
+       if (!tim3ModeHA) {
+         timerAux.setMode(1, TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE_INACTIVE, 12);
+         tim3ModeHA = true;
+       }
+       if (high) 
+         TIM2->CCMR1 = (TIM2->CCMR1 & ~TIM_CCMR1_OC1M_Msk) | TIM_CCMR1_OC1M_0;
+       else
+         TIM2->CCMR1 = (TIM2->CCMR1 & ~TIM_CCMR1_OC1M_Msk) | TIM_CCMR1_OC1M_1;
+       break;
+     case 13:
+       if (!tim2ModeHA) {
+         timer.setMode(1, TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE_INACTIVE, 13);
+         tim2ModeHA = true;
+       }
+       if (high) 
+         TIM3->CCMR1 = (TIM3->CCMR1 & ~TIM_CCMR1_OC1M_Msk) | TIM_CCMR1_OC1M_0;
+       else
+         TIM3->CCMR1 = (TIM3->CCMR1 & ~TIM_CCMR1_OC1M_Msk) | TIM_CCMR1_OC1M_1;
+       break;
+   }
+ }
+
+void DCCTimer::clearPWM() {
+  timer.setMode(1, TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE_INACTIVE, NC);
+  tim2ModeHA = false;
+  timerAux.setMode(1, TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE_INACTIVE, NC);  
+  tim3ModeHA = false;
+}
+
+void   DCCTimer::getSimulatedMacAddress(byte mac[6]) {
+  volatile uint32_t *serno1 = (volatile uint32_t *)UID_BASE;
+  volatile uint32_t *serno2 = (volatile uint32_t *)UID_BASE+4;
+  volatile uint32_t *serno3 = (volatile uint32_t *)UID_BASE+8;
+  volatile uint32_t m1 = *serno1;
+  volatile uint32_t m2 = *serno2;
+  volatile uint32_t m3 = *serno3;
+  mac[0] = 0xBE;
+  mac[1] = 0xEF;
+  mac[2] = m1 ^ m3 >> 24;
+  mac[3] = m1 ^ m3 >> 16;
+  mac[4] = m1 ^ m3 >> 8;
+  mac[5] = m1 ^ m3 >> 0;
+  //DIAG(F("MAC: %P:%P:%P:%P:%P:%P"),mac[0],mac[1],mac[2],mac[3],mac[4],mac[5]);
+
+}
+volatile int DCCTimer::minimum_free_memory=__INT_MAX__;
+
+// Return low memory value... 
+int DCCTimer::getMinimumFreeMemory() {
+  noInterrupts(); // Disable interrupts to get volatile value 
+  int retval = freeMemory();
+  interrupts();
+  return retval;
+}
+extern "C" char* sbrk(int incr);
+
+int DCCTimer::freeMemory() {
+  
+  char top;
+  unsigned int tmp = (unsigned int)(&top - reinterpret_cast<char*>(sbrk(0)));
+  return (int)(tmp / 1000);
+}
+
+void DCCTimer::reset() {
+  //Watchdog &watchdog = Watchdog::get_instance();
+  //Watchdog::stop();
+  //Watchdog::start(500);
+  
+  //while(true) {};
+}
+
+int * ADCee::analogvals = NULL;
+
+int16_t ADCee::ADCmax()
+{
+    return 1023;
+}
+
+AdvancedADC adc(A0, A1);
+int ADCee::init(uint8_t pin) {
+  adc.begin(AN_RESOLUTION_10, 16000, 1, 512);
+  return 123;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read function ADCee::read(pin) to get value instead of analogRead(pin)
+ */
+int ADCee::read(uint8_t pin, bool fromISR) {
+  static SampleBuffer buf = adc.read();
+  int retVal = -123;
+  if (adc.available()) {
+    buf.release();
+    buf = adc.read();
+  }
+  return (buf[pin - A0]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan function that is called from interrupt
+ */
+#pragma GCC push_options
+#pragma GCC optimize ("-O3")
+void ADCee::scan() {
+}
+#pragma GCC pop_options
+
+void ADCee::begin() {
+  noInterrupts();
+  
+  interrupts();
+}
+#endif

EEStore.cpp

@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
 #include "Sensors.h"
 #include "Turnouts.h"
 
-#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMC)
+#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMC) || defined(ARDUINO_GIGA)
 ExternalEEPROM EEPROM;
 #endif
 
 void EEStore::init() {
-#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMC)
+#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMC) || defined(ARDUINO_GIGA)
   EEPROM.begin(0x50);  // Address for Microchip 24-series EEPROM with all three
                        // A pins grounded (0b1010000 = 0x50)
 #endif

EEStore.h

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 #include <Arduino.h>
 
-#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMC)
+#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMC) || defined(ARDUINO_GIGA)
 #include <SparkFun_External_EEPROM.h>
 extern ExternalEEPROM EEPROM;
 #else

EXRAIL2.cpp

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ RMFT2 * RMFT2::pausingTask=NULL; // Task causing a PAUSE.
  // when pausingTask is set, that is the ONLY task that gets any service,
  // and all others will have their locos stopped, then resumed after the pausing task resumes.
 byte RMFT2::flags[MAX_FLAGS];
-
+Print * RMFT2::LCCSerial=0;
 LookList *  RMFT2::sequenceLookup=NULL;
 LookList *  RMFT2::onThrowLookup=NULL;
 LookList *  RMFT2::onCloseLookup=NULL;
@@ -176,23 +176,26 @@ LookList* RMFT2::LookListLoader(OPCODE op1, OPCODE op2, OPCODE op3) {
   onCloseLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONCLOSE);
   onActivateLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONACTIVATE);
   onDeactivateLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONDEACTIVATE);
-  onRedLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONRED);
-  onAmberLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONAMBER);
-  onGreenLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONGREEN);
   onChangeLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONCHANGE);
   onClockLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONTIME);
 #ifndef IO_NO_HAL
   onRotateLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONROTATE);
 #endif
   onOverloadLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONOVERLOAD);
+  // onLCCLookup is not the same so not loaded here. 
 
   // Second pass startup, define any turnouts or servos, set signals red
   // add sequences onRoutines to the lookups
+if (compileFeatures & FEATURE_SIGNAL) {
+  onRedLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONRED);
+  onAmberLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONAMBER);
+  onGreenLookup=LookListLoader(OPCODE_ONGREEN);
   for (int sigslot=0;;sigslot++) {
     VPIN sigid=GETHIGHFLASHW(RMFT2::SignalDefinitions,sigslot*8);
     if (sigid==0) break;  // end of signal list
     doSignal(sigid & SIGNAL_ID_MASK, SIGNAL_RED);
   }
+  }
 
   int progCounter;
   for (progCounter=0;; SKIPOP){
@@ -343,13 +346,65 @@ void RMFT2::ComandFilter(Print * stream, byte & opcode, byte & paramCount, int16
     reject=!parseSlash(stream,paramCount,p);
     opcode=0;
     break;
-    
+  case 'L':
+    if (compileFeatures & FEATURE_LCC) { 
+      // This entire code block is compiled out if LLC macros not used 
+    if (paramCount==0) {  //<L>  LCC adapter introducing self
+      LCCSerial=stream;   // now we know where to send events we raise
+
+      // loop through all possible sent events 
+      for (int progCounter=0;; SKIPOP) {
+        byte opcode=GET_OPCODE;
+        if (opcode==OPCODE_ENDEXRAIL) break;
+        if (opcode==OPCODE_LCC)  StringFormatter::send(stream,F("<LS x%h>\n"),getOperand(progCounter,0));   
+        if (opcode==OPCODE_LCCX) { // long form LCC
+           StringFormatter::send(stream,F("<LS x%h%h%h%h>\n"),
+                 getOperand(progCounter,1),
+                 getOperand(progCounter,2),
+                 getOperand(progCounter,3),
+                 getOperand(progCounter,0)
+                 );        
+        }}
+      
+      // we stream the hex events we wish to listen to
+      // and at the same time build the event index looku.
+      
+      
+      int eventIndex=0;
+      for (int progCounter=0;; SKIPOP) {
+        byte opcode=GET_OPCODE;
+        if (opcode==OPCODE_ENDEXRAIL) break;
+        if (opcode==OPCODE_ONLCC) {
+           onLCCLookup[eventIndex]=progCounter; // TODO skip...
+           StringFormatter::send(stream,F("<LL %d x%h%h%h:%h>\n"),
+                 eventIndex,
+                 getOperand(progCounter,1),
+                 getOperand(progCounter,2),
+                 getOperand(progCounter,3),
+                 getOperand(progCounter,0)
+                 );   
+           eventIndex++;      
+        }
+      }
+      StringFormatter::send(stream,F("<LR>\n")); // Ready to rumble
+      opcode=0;
+      break;
+    }
+    if (paramCount==1) {  // <L eventid> LCC event arrived from adapter
+        int16_t eventid=p[0];
+        reject=eventid<0 || eventid>=countLCCLookup;
+        if (!reject)  startNonRecursiveTask(F("LCC"),eventid,onLCCLookup[eventid]);
+        opcode=0;
+    }
+    }
+    break; 
+
   default:  // other commands pass through
     break;
   }
   if (reject) {
     opcode=0;
-    StringFormatter::send(stream,F("<X>"));
+    StringFormatter::send(stream,F("<X>\n"));
   }
 }
 
@@ -377,17 +432,19 @@ bool RMFT2::parseSlash(Print * stream, byte & paramCount, int16_t p[]) {
 	      if (flag & LATCH_FLAG) StringFormatter::send(stream,F(" LATCHED"));
       }
     }
-    // do the signals
-    // flags[n] represents the state of the nth signal in the table 
-    for (int sigslot=0;;sigslot++) {
-      VPIN sigid=GETHIGHFLASHW(RMFT2::SignalDefinitions,sigslot*8);
-      if (sigid==0) break; // end of signal list 
-      byte flag=flags[sigslot] & SIGNAL_MASK; // obtain signal flags for this id
-      StringFormatter::send(stream,F("\n%S[%d]"), 
-        (flag == SIGNAL_RED)? F("RED") : (flag==SIGNAL_GREEN) ? F("GREEN") : F("AMBER"),
-        sigid & SIGNAL_ID_MASK); 
-    } 
-    
+
+    if (compileFeatures & FEATURE_SIGNAL) {
+      // do the signals
+      // flags[n] represents the state of the nth signal in the table 
+      for (int sigslot=0;;sigslot++) {
+        VPIN sigid=GETHIGHFLASHW(RMFT2::SignalDefinitions,sigslot*8);
+        if (sigid==0) break; // end of signal list 
+        byte flag=flags[sigslot] & SIGNAL_MASK; // obtain signal flags for this id
+        StringFormatter::send(stream,F("\n%S[%d]"), 
+          (flag == SIGNAL_RED)? F("RED") : (flag==SIGNAL_GREEN) ? F("GREEN") : F("AMBER"),
+          sigid & SIGNAL_ID_MASK); 
+      } 
+    }
     StringFormatter::send(stream,F(" *>\n"));
     return true;
   }
@@ -1034,7 +1091,21 @@ void RMFT2::loop2() {
       invert=false;
     }
     break;
-    
+
+  case OPCODE_LCC:  // short form LCC
+      if ((compileFeatures & FEATURE_LCC) && LCCSerial) 
+          StringFormatter::send(LCCSerial,F("<L x%h>"),(uint16_t)operand);
+       break; 
+
+  case OPCODE_LCCX: // long form LCC
+       if ((compileFeatures & FEATURE_LCC) && LCCSerial)
+            StringFormatter::send(LCCSerial,F("<L x%h%h%h%h>\n"),
+                 getOperand(progCounter,1),
+                 getOperand(progCounter,2),
+                 getOperand(progCounter,3),
+                 getOperand(progCounter,0)
+                 );    
+        break;  
     
   case OPCODE_SERVO: // OPCODE_SERVO,V(vpin),OPCODE_PAD,V(position),OPCODE_PAD,V(profile),OPCODE_PAD,V(duration)
     IODevice::writeAnalogue(operand,getOperand(1),getOperand(2),getOperand(3));
@@ -1072,6 +1143,7 @@ void RMFT2::loop2() {
   case OPCODE_SERVOTURNOUT: // Turnout definition ignored at runtime
   case OPCODE_PINTURNOUT: // Turnout definition ignored at runtime
   case OPCODE_ONCLOSE: // Turnout event catchers ignored here
+  case OPCODE_ONLCC:   // LCC event catchers ignored here 
   case OPCODE_ONTHROW:
   case OPCODE_ONACTIVATE: // Activate event catchers ignored here
   case OPCODE_ONDEACTIVATE:
@@ -1141,6 +1213,7 @@ int16_t RMFT2::getSignalSlot(int16_t id) {
 }
 
 /* static */ void RMFT2::doSignal(int16_t id,char rag) {
+  if (!(compileFeatures & FEATURE_SIGNAL)) return; // dont compile code below
   if (diag) DIAG(F(" doSignal %d %x"),id,rag);
   
   // Schedule any event handler for this signal change.
@@ -1208,6 +1281,7 @@ int16_t RMFT2::getSignalSlot(int16_t id) {
 }
 
 /* static */ bool RMFT2::isSignal(int16_t id,char rag) {
+  if (!(compileFeatures & FEATURE_SIGNAL)) return false; 
   int16_t sigslot=getSignalSlot(id);
   if (sigslot<0) return false; 
   return (flags[sigslot] & SIGNAL_MASK) == rag;
@@ -1260,8 +1334,10 @@ void RMFT2::powerEvent(int16_t track, bool overload) {
 
 void RMFT2::handleEvent(const FSH* reason,LookList* handlers, int16_t id) {
   int pc= handlers->find(id);
-  if (pc<0) return;
-  
+  if (pc>=0) startNonRecursiveTask(reason,id,pc);
+}
+
+void RMFT2::startNonRecursiveTask(const FSH* reason, int16_t id,int pc) {  
   // Check we dont already have a task running this handler
   RMFT2 * task=loopTask;
   while(task) {

EXRAIL2.h

@@ -64,10 +64,9 @@ enum OPCODE : byte {OPCODE_THROW,OPCODE_CLOSE,
              OPCODE_ONCHANGE,
              OPCODE_ONCLOCKTIME,
              OPCODE_ONTIME,
-#ifndef IO_NO_HAL
              OPCODE_TTADDPOSITION,OPCODE_DCCTURNTABLE,OPCODE_EXTTTURNTABLE,
-             OPCODE_ONROTATE,OPCODE_ROTATE,OPCODE_IFTTPOSITION,OPCODE_WAITFORTT,
-#endif
+             OPCODE_ONROTATE,OPCODE_ROTATE,OPCODE_WAITFORTT,
+             OPCODE_LCC,OPCODE_LCCX,OPCODE_ONLCC,
              OPCODE_ONOVERLOAD,
 
              // OPcodes below this point are skip-nesting IF operations
@@ -81,7 +80,8 @@ enum OPCODE : byte {OPCODE_THROW,OPCODE_CLOSE,
              OPCODE_IFRANDOM,OPCODE_IFRESERVE,
              OPCODE_IFCLOSED,OPCODE_IFTHROWN,
              OPCODE_IFRE,
-             OPCODE_IFLOCO
+             OPCODE_IFLOCO,
+             OPCODE_IFTTPOSITION
              };
 
 // Ensure thrunge_lcd is put last as there may be more than one display, 
@@ -95,7 +95,11 @@ enum thrunger: byte {
   thrunge_lcd,  // Must be last!!
   };
 
-
+  // Flag bits for compile time features.
+  static const byte FEATURE_SIGNAL= 0x80;
+  static const byte FEATURE_LCC   = 0x40;
+  static const byte FEATURE_ROSTER= 0x20;
+  
  
   // Flag bits for status of hardware and TPL
   static const byte SECTION_FLAG = 0x80;
@@ -174,6 +178,7 @@ private:
                       OPCODE op2=OPCODE_ENDEXRAIL,OPCODE op3=OPCODE_ENDEXRAIL);
     static void handleEvent(const FSH* reason,LookList* handlers, int16_t id);
     static uint16_t getOperand(int progCounter,byte n);
+    static void startNonRecursiveTask(const FSH* reason, int16_t id,int pc);
     static RMFT2 * loopTask;
     static RMFT2 * pausingTask;
     void delayMe(long millisecs);
@@ -192,6 +197,7 @@ private:
    static const  HIGHFLASH  byte RouteCode[];
    static const  HIGHFLASH  int16_t SignalDefinitions[];
    static byte flags[MAX_FLAGS];
+   static Print * LCCSerial;
    static LookList * sequenceLookup;
    static LookList * onThrowLookup;
    static LookList * onCloseLookup;
@@ -206,6 +212,10 @@ private:
    static LookList * onRotateLookup;
 #endif
    static LookList * onOverloadLookup;
+   
+   static const int countLCCLookup;
+   static int onLCCLookup[];
+   static const byte compileFeatures;
     
   // Local variables - exist for each instance/task 
     RMFT2 *next;   // loop chain 

EXRAIL2MacroReset.h

@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@
 #undef LATCH 
 #undef LCD 
 #undef SCREEN
+#undef LCC 
+#undef LCCX 
 #undef LCN 
 #undef MOVETT
 #undef ONACTIVATE
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@
 #undef ONDEACTIVATE
 #undef ONDEACTIVATEL 
 #undef ONCLOSE
+#undef ONLCC
 #undef ONTIME
 #undef ONCLOCKTIME
 #undef ONCLOCKMINS
@@ -193,7 +196,7 @@
 #define ENDTASK
 #define ESTOP 
 #define EXRAIL
-#define EXTT_TURNTABLE(id,vpin,i2c_address,home,description)
+#define EXTT_TURNTABLE(id,vpin,home,description)
 #define FADE(pin,value,ms)
 #define FOFF(func)
 #define FOLLOW(route) 
@@ -221,7 +224,9 @@
 #define INVERT_DIRECTION 
 #define JOIN 
 #define KILLALL
-#define LATCH(sensor_id) 
+#define LATCH(sensor_id)
+#define LCC(eventid) 
+#define LCCX(senderid,eventid) 
 #define LCD(row,msg)
 #define SCREEN(display,row,msg)
 #define LCN(msg) 
@@ -236,6 +241,7 @@
 #define ONDEACTIVATE(addr,subaddr)
 #define ONDEACTIVATEL(linear) 
 #define ONCLOSE(turnout_id)
+#define ONLCC(sender,event)
 #define ONGREEN(signal_id) 
 #define ONRED(signal_id)
 #define ONROTATE(turntable_id)

EXRAILMacros.h

@@ -79,12 +79,34 @@
 #include "EXRAIL2MacroReset.h"
 #undef HAL
 #define HAL(haltype,params...)  haltype::create(params);
-#undef EXTT_TURNTABLE
-#define EXTT_TURNTABLE(id,vpin,i2c_address,home,description...) EXTurntable::create(vpin,1,i2c_address);
 void exrailHalSetup() {
    #include "myAutomation.h"
 }
 
+// Pass 1c detect compile time featurtes
+#include "EXRAIL2MacroReset.h"
+#undef SIGNAL
+#define SIGNAL(redpin,amberpin,greenpin) | FEATURE_SIGNAL 
+#undef SIGNALH
+#define SIGNALH(redpin,amberpin,greenpin) | FEATURE_SIGNAL 
+#undef SERVO_SIGNAL
+#define SERVO_SIGNAL(vpin,redval,amberval,greenval) | FEATURE_SIGNAL 
+#undef DCC_SIGNAL
+#define DCC_SIGNAL(id,addr,subaddr) | FEATURE_SIGNAL
+#undef VIRTUAL_SIGNAL
+#define VIRTUAL_SIGNAL(id) | FEATURE_SIGNAL
+
+#undef LCC
+#define LCC(eventid)  | FEATURE_LCC
+#undef LCCX
+#define LCCX(senderid,eventid) | FEATURE_LCC 
+#undef ONLCC
+#define ONLCC(senderid,eventid) | FEATURE_LCC
+
+const byte RMFT2::compileFeatures = 0
+   #include "myAutomation.h"
+;
+
 // Pass 2 create throttle route list 
 #include "EXRAIL2MacroReset.h"
 #undef ROUTE
@@ -202,7 +224,7 @@ const FSH * RMFT2::getTurnoutDescription(int16_t turnoutid) {
 #undef DCC_TURNTABLE
 #define DCC_TURNTABLE(id,home,description...) O_DESC(id,description)
 #undef EXTT_TURNTABLE
-#define EXTT_TURNTABLE(id,vpin,i2c_address,home,description...) O_DESC(id,description)
+#define EXTT_TURNTABLE(id,vpin,home,description...) O_DESC(id,description)
 
 const FSH * RMFT2::getTurntableDescription(int16_t turntableId) {
    switch (turntableId) {
@@ -278,6 +300,16 @@ const  HIGHFLASH  int16_t RMFT2::SignalDefinitions[] = {
     #include "myAutomation.h"
     0,0,0,0 };
 
+// Pass 9 ONLCC counter and lookup array
+#include "EXRAIL2MacroReset.h"
+#undef ONLCC
+#define ONLCC(sender,event) +1 
+
+const int RMFT2::countLCCLookup=0
+#include "myAutomation.h"
+;
+int RMFT2::onLCCLookup[RMFT2::countLCCLookup];
+
 // Last Pass : create main routes table
 // Only undef the macros, not dummy them.  
 #define  RMFT2_UNDEF_ONLY
@@ -322,7 +354,7 @@ const  HIGHFLASH  int16_t RMFT2::SignalDefinitions[] = {
 #define ESTOP OPCODE_SPEED,V(1), 
 #define EXRAIL
 #ifndef IO_NO_HAL
-#define EXTT_TURNTABLE(id,vpin,i2c_address,home,description...) OPCODE_EXTTTURNTABLE,V(id),OPCODE_PAD,V(vpin),OPCODE_PAD,V(i2c_address),OPCODE_PAD,V(home),
+#define EXTT_TURNTABLE(id,vpin,home,description...) OPCODE_EXTTTURNTABLE,V(id),OPCODE_PAD,V(vpin),OPCODE_PAD,V(home),
 #endif
 #define FADE(pin,value,ms) OPCODE_SERVO,V(pin),OPCODE_PAD,V(value),OPCODE_PAD,V(PCA9685::ProfileType::UseDuration|PCA9685::NoPowerOff),OPCODE_PAD,V(ms/100L),
 #define FOFF(func) OPCODE_FOFF,V(func),
@@ -354,6 +386,11 @@ const  HIGHFLASH  int16_t RMFT2::SignalDefinitions[] = {
 #define JOIN OPCODE_JOIN,0,0,
 #define KILLALL OPCODE_KILLALL,0,0,
 #define LATCH(sensor_id) OPCODE_LATCH,V(sensor_id),
+#define LCC(eventid) OPCODE_LCC,V(eventid),
+#define LCCX(sender,event) OPCODE_LCCX,V(event),\
+        OPCODE_PAD,V((((uint64_t)sender)>>32)&0xFFFF),\
+        OPCODE_PAD,V((((uint64_t)sender)>>16)&0xFFFF),\
+        OPCODE_PAD,V((((uint64_t)sender)>>0)&0xFFFF),  
 #define LCD(id,msg) PRINT(msg)
 #define SCREEN(display,id,msg) PRINT(msg)
 #define LCN(msg) PRINT(msg)
@@ -362,6 +399,10 @@ const  HIGHFLASH  int16_t RMFT2::SignalDefinitions[] = {
 #define ONACTIVATEL(linear) OPCODE_ONACTIVATE,V(linear+3),
 #define ONAMBER(signal_id) OPCODE_ONAMBER,V(signal_id),
 #define ONCLOSE(turnout_id) OPCODE_ONCLOSE,V(turnout_id),
+#define ONLCC(sender,event) OPCODE_ONLCC,V(event),\
+        OPCODE_PAD,V((((uint64_t)sender)>>32)&0xFFFF),\
+        OPCODE_PAD,V((((uint64_t)sender)>>16)&0xFFFF),\
+        OPCODE_PAD,V((((uint64_t)sender)>>0)&0xFFFF),        
 #define ONTIME(value) OPCODE_ONTIME,V(value),  
 #define ONCLOCKTIME(hours,mins) OPCODE_ONTIME,V((STRIP_ZERO(hours)*60)+STRIP_ZERO(mins)),
 #define ONCLOCKMINS(mins) ONCLOCKTIME(25,mins)

GITHUB_SHA.h

@@ -1 +1 @@
-#define GITHUB_SHA "devel-202309241855Z"
+#define GITHUB_SHA "devel-202310230944Z"

GigaHardwareTimer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/****************************************************************************************************************************
+  HardwareTimer.h
+
+  For Portenta_H7 boards
+  Written by Khoi Hoang
+
+  Built by Khoi Hoang https://github.com/khoih-prog/Portenta_H7_TimerInterrupt
+  Licensed under MIT license
+
+  Now even you use all these new 16 ISR-based timers,with their maximum interval practically unlimited (limited only by
+  unsigned long miliseconds), you just consume only one Portenta_H7 STM32 timer and avoid conflicting with other cores' tasks.
+  The accuracy is nearly perfect compared to software timers. The most important feature is they're ISR-based timers
+  Therefore, their executions are not blocked by bad-behaving functions / tasks.
+  This important feature is absolutely necessary for mission-critical tasks.
+
+  Version: 1.4.0
+
+  Version Modified By   Date      Comments
+  ------- -----------  ---------- -----------
+  1.2.1   K.Hoang      15/09/2021 Initial coding for Portenta_H7
+  1.3.0   K.Hoang      17/09/2021 Add PWM features and examples
+  1.3.1   K.Hoang      21/09/2021 Fix warnings in PWM examples
+  1.4.0   K.Hoang      22/01/2022 Fix `multiple-definitions` linker error. Fix bug
+ *****************************************************************************************************************************/
+
+// Modified from stm32 core v2.0.0
+
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2017 Daniel Fekete
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+  SOFTWARE.
+
+  Copyright (c) 2019 STMicroelectronics
+  Modified to support Arduino_Core_STM32
+*/
+
+/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
+#ifndef GIGAHARDWARETIMER_H_
+#define GIGAHARDWARETIMER_H_
+#if defined(ARDUINO_GIGA)
+/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "Gigatimer.h"
+
+#if defined(HAL_TIM_MODULE_ENABLED) && !defined(HAL_TIM_MODULE_ONLY)
+
+#define  TIMER_CHANNELS 4    // channel5 and channel 6 are not considered here has they don't have gpio output and they don't have interrupt
+
+typedef enum
+{
+  TIMER_DISABLED,                         // == TIM_OCMODE_TIMING           no output, useful for only-interrupt
+  // Output Compare
+  TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE,                   // == Obsolete, use TIMER_DISABLED instead. Kept for compatibility reason
+  TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE_ACTIVE,            // == TIM_OCMODE_ACTIVE           pin is set high when counter == channel compare
+  TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE_INACTIVE,          // == TIM_OCMODE_INACTIVE         pin is set low when counter == channel compare
+  TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE_TOGGLE,            // == TIM_OCMODE_TOGGLE           pin toggles when counter == channel compare
+  TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE_PWM1,              // == TIM_OCMODE_PWM1             pin high when counter < channel compare, low otherwise
+  TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE_PWM2,              // == TIM_OCMODE_PWM2             pin low when counter < channel compare, high otherwise
+  TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE_FORCED_ACTIVE,     // == TIM_OCMODE_FORCED_ACTIVE    pin always high
+  TIMER_OUTPUT_COMPARE_FORCED_INACTIVE,   // == TIM_OCMODE_FORCED_INACTIVE  pin always low
+
+  //Input capture
+  TIMER_INPUT_CAPTURE_RISING,             // == TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_RISING
+  TIMER_INPUT_CAPTURE_FALLING,            // == TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_FALLING
+  TIMER_INPUT_CAPTURE_BOTHEDGE,           // == TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_BOTHEDGE
+
+  // Used 2 channels for a single pin. One channel in TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_RISING another channel in TIM_INPUTCHANNELPOLARITY_FALLING.
+  // Channels must be used by pair: CH1 with CH2, or CH3 with CH4
+  // This mode is very useful for Frequency and Dutycycle measurement
+  TIMER_INPUT_FREQ_DUTY_MEASUREMENT,
+
+  TIMER_NOT_USED = 0xFFFF  // This must be the last item of this enum
+} TimerModes_t;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+  TICK_FORMAT, // default
+  MICROSEC_FORMAT,
+  HERTZ_FORMAT,
+} TimerFormat_t;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+  RESOLUTION_1B_COMPARE_FORMAT = 1,  // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 1]
+  RESOLUTION_2B_COMPARE_FORMAT,      // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 3]
+  RESOLUTION_3B_COMPARE_FORMAT,      // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 7]
+  RESOLUTION_4B_COMPARE_FORMAT,      // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 15]
+  RESOLUTION_5B_COMPARE_FORMAT,      // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 31]
+  RESOLUTION_6B_COMPARE_FORMAT,      // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 63]
+  RESOLUTION_7B_COMPARE_FORMAT,      // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 127]
+  RESOLUTION_8B_COMPARE_FORMAT,      // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 255]
+  RESOLUTION_9B_COMPARE_FORMAT,      // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 511]
+  RESOLUTION_10B_COMPARE_FORMAT,     // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 1023]
+  RESOLUTION_11B_COMPARE_FORMAT,     // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 2047]
+  RESOLUTION_12B_COMPARE_FORMAT,     // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 4095]
+  RESOLUTION_13B_COMPARE_FORMAT,     // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 8191]
+  RESOLUTION_14B_COMPARE_FORMAT,     // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 16383]
+  RESOLUTION_15B_COMPARE_FORMAT,     // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 32767]
+  RESOLUTION_16B_COMPARE_FORMAT,     // used for Dutycycle: [0 .. 65535]
+
+  TICK_COMPARE_FORMAT = 0x80, // default
+  MICROSEC_COMPARE_FORMAT,
+  HERTZ_COMPARE_FORMAT,
+  PERCENT_COMPARE_FORMAT, // used for Dutycycle
+} TimerCompareFormat_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#include <functional>
+using callback_function_t = std::function<void(void)>;
+
+/* Class --------------------------------------------------------*/
+class HardwareTimer
+{
+  public:
+    HardwareTimer(TIM_TypeDef *instance);
+    ~HardwareTimer();  // destructor
+
+    void pause(void);  // Pause counter and all output channels
+    void pauseChannel(uint32_t channel); // Timer is still running but channel (output and interrupt) is disabled
+    void resume(void); // Resume counter and all output channels
+    void resumeChannel(uint32_t channel); // Resume only one channel
+
+    void setPrescaleFactor(uint32_t prescaler); // set prescaler register (which is factor value - 1)
+    uint32_t getPrescaleFactor();
+
+    void setOverflow(uint32_t val, TimerFormat_t format =
+                       TICK_FORMAT); // set AutoReload register depending on format provided
+    uint32_t getOverflow(TimerFormat_t format = TICK_FORMAT); // return overflow depending on format provided
+
+    void setPWM(uint32_t channel, PinName pin, uint32_t frequency, uint32_t dutycycle,
+                callback_function_t PeriodCallback = nullptr,
+                callback_function_t CompareCallback = nullptr); // Set all in one command freq in HZ, Duty in percentage. Including both interrup.
+    void setPWM(uint32_t channel, uint32_t pin, uint32_t frequency, uint32_t dutycycle,
+                callback_function_t PeriodCallback = nullptr, callback_function_t CompareCallback = nullptr);
+
+    void setCount(uint32_t val, TimerFormat_t format =
+                    TICK_FORMAT); // set timer counter to value 'val' depending on format provided
+    uint32_t getCount(TimerFormat_t format =
+                        TICK_FORMAT);  // return current counter value of timer depending on format provided
+
+    void setMode(uint32_t channel, TimerModes_t mode,
+                 PinName pin = NC); // Configure timer channel with specified mode on specified pin if available
+    void setMode(uint32_t channel, TimerModes_t mode, uint32_t pin);
+
+    TimerModes_t getMode(uint32_t channel);  // Retrieve configured mode
+
+    void setPreloadEnable(bool value); // Configure overflow preload enable setting
+
+    uint32_t getCaptureCompare(uint32_t channel,
+                               TimerCompareFormat_t format = TICK_COMPARE_FORMAT); // return Capture/Compare register value of specified channel depending on format provided
+    void setCaptureCompare(uint32_t channel, uint32_t compare,
+                           TimerCompareFormat_t format = TICK_COMPARE_FORMAT);  // set Compare register value of specified channel depending on format provided
+
+    void setInterruptPriority(uint32_t preemptPriority, uint32_t subPriority); // set interrupt priority
+
+    //Add interrupt to period update
+    void attachInterrupt(callback_function_t
+                         callback); // Attach interrupt callback which will be called upon update event (timer rollover)
+    void detachInterrupt();  // remove interrupt callback which was attached to update event
+    bool hasInterrupt();  //returns true if a timer rollover interrupt has already been set
+    //Add interrupt to capture/compare channel
+    void attachInterrupt(uint32_t channel,
+                         callback_function_t callback); // Attach interrupt callback which will be called upon compare match event of specified channel
+    void detachInterrupt(uint32_t
+                         channel);  // remove interrupt callback which was attached to compare match event of specified channel
+    bool hasInterrupt(uint32_t channel);  //returns true if an interrupt has already been set on the channel compare match
+    void timerHandleDeinit();  // Timer deinitialization
+
+    // Refresh() is usefull while timer is running after some registers update
+    void refresh(
+      void); // Generate update event to force all registers (Autoreload, prescaler, compare) to be taken into account
+
+    uint32_t getTimerClkFreq();  // return timer clock frequency in Hz.
+
+    static void captureCompareCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef
+                                       *htim); // Generic Caputre and Compare callback which will call user callback
+    static void updateCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef
+                               *htim);  // Generic Update (rollover) callback which will call user callback
+
+    // The following function(s) are available for more advanced timer options
+    TIM_HandleTypeDef *getHandle();  // return the handle address for HAL related configuration
+    int getChannel(uint32_t channel);
+    int getLLChannel(uint32_t channel);
+    int getIT(uint32_t channel);
+    int getAssociatedChannel(uint32_t channel);
+#if defined(TIM_CCER_CC1NE)
+    bool isComplementaryChannel[TIMER_CHANNELS];
+#endif
+  private:
+    TimerModes_t  _ChannelMode[TIMER_CHANNELS];
+    timerObj_t _timerObj;
+    callback_function_t callbacks[1 +
+                                    TIMER_CHANNELS]; //Callbacks: 0 for update, 1-4 for channels. (channel5/channel6, if any, doesn't have interrupt)
+};
+
+extern timerObj_t *HardwareTimer_Handle[TIMER_NUM];
+
+extern timer_index_t get_timer_index(TIM_TypeDef *htim);
+
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#endif  // HAL_TIM_MODULE_ENABLED && !HAL_TIM_MODULE_ONLY
+#endif
+#endif  // GIGAHARDWARETIMER_H_

Gigatimer.c

@@ -0,0 +1,950 @@
+/****************************************************************************************************************************
+  timer.c
+
+  For Portenta_H7 boards
+  Written by Khoi Hoang
+
+  Built by Khoi Hoang https://github.com/khoih-prog/Portenta_H7_TimerInterrupt
+  Licensed under MIT license
+
+  Now even you use all these new 16 ISR-based timers,with their maximum interval practically unlimited (limited only by
+  unsigned long miliseconds), you just consume only one Portenta_H7 STM32 timer and avoid conflicting with other cores' tasks.
+  The accuracy is nearly perfect compared to software timers. The most important feature is they're ISR-based timers
+  Therefore, their executions are not blocked by bad-behaving functions / tasks.
+  This important feature is absolutely necessary for mission-critical tasks.
+
+  Version: 1.4.0
+
+  Version Modified By   Date      Comments
+  ------- -----------  ---------- -----------
+  1.2.1   K.Hoang      15/09/2021 Initial coding for Portenta_H7
+  1.3.0   K.Hoang      17/09/2021 Add PWM features and examples
+  1.3.1   K.Hoang      21/09/2021 Fix warnings in PWM examples
+  1.4.0   K.Hoang      22/01/2022 Fix `multiple-definitions` linker error. Fix bug
+ *****************************************************************************************************************************/
+
+// Modified from stm32 core v2.0.0
+/*
+ *******************************************************************************
+   Copyright (c) 2019, STMicroelectronics
+   All rights reserved.
+
+   This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
+   the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
+   License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+                          opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+
+ *******************************************************************************
+*/
+#if defined(ARDUINO_GIGA)
+#include "Gigatimer.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+#if defined(HAL_TIM_MODULE_ENABLED) && !defined(HAL_TIM_MODULE_ONLY)
+
+/* Private Functions */
+/* Aim of the function is to get _timerObj pointer using htim pointer */
+/* Highly inspired from magical linux kernel's "container_of" */
+/* (which was not directly used since not compatible with IAR toolchain) */
+timerObj_t *get_timer_obj(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
+{
+  timerObj_t *obj;
+  obj = (timerObj_t *)((char *)htim - offsetof(timerObj_t, handle));
+  return (obj);
+}
+
+/**
+    @brief  TIMER Initialization - clock init and nvic init
+    @param  htim_base: TIM handle
+    @retval None
+*/
+void HAL_TIM_Base_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim_base)
+{
+  timerObj_t *obj = get_timer_obj(htim_base);
+  enableTimerClock(htim_base);
+
+  // configure Update interrupt
+  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(getTimerUpIrq(htim_base->Instance), obj->preemptPriority, obj->subPriority);
+  HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(getTimerUpIrq(htim_base->Instance));
+
+  if (getTimerCCIrq(htim_base->Instance) != getTimerUpIrq(htim_base->Instance))
+  {
+    // configure Capture Compare interrupt
+    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(getTimerCCIrq(htim_base->Instance), obj->preemptPriority, obj->subPriority);
+    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(getTimerCCIrq(htim_base->Instance));
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+    @brief  TIMER Deinitialization - clock and nvic
+    @param  htim_base: TIM handle
+    @retval None
+*/
+void HAL_TIM_Base_MspDeInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim_base)
+{
+  disableTimerClock(htim_base);
+  HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(getTimerUpIrq(htim_base->Instance));
+  HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(getTimerCCIrq(htim_base->Instance));
+}
+
+/**
+    @brief  Initializes the TIM Output Compare MSP.
+    @param  htim: TIM handle
+    @retval None
+*/
+void HAL_TIM_OC_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
+{
+  timerObj_t *obj = get_timer_obj(htim);
+  enableTimerClock(htim);
+
+  // configure Update interrupt
+  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(getTimerUpIrq(htim->Instance), obj->preemptPriority, obj->subPriority);
+  HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(getTimerUpIrq(htim->Instance));
+
+  if (getTimerCCIrq(htim->Instance) != getTimerUpIrq(htim->Instance))
+  {
+    // configure Capture Compare interrupt
+    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(getTimerCCIrq(htim->Instance), obj->preemptPriority, obj->subPriority);
+    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(getTimerCCIrq(htim->Instance));
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+    @brief  DeInitialize TIM Output Compare MSP.
+    @param  htim: TIM handle
+    @retval None
+*/
+void HAL_TIM_OC_MspDeInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
+{
+  disableTimerClock(htim);
+  HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(getTimerUpIrq(htim->Instance));
+  HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(getTimerCCIrq(htim->Instance));
+}
+
+/**
+    @brief  Initializes the TIM Input Capture MSP.
+    @param  htim: TIM handle
+    @retval None
+*/
+void HAL_TIM_IC_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
+{
+  enableTimerClock(htim);
+}
+
+/**
+    @brief  DeInitialize TIM Input Capture MSP.
+    @param  htim: TIM handle
+    @retval None
+*/
+void HAL_TIM_IC_MspDeInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
+{
+  disableTimerClock(htim);
+}
+
+/* Exported functions */
+/**
+    @brief  Enable the timer clock
+    @param  htim: TIM handle
+    @retval None
+*/
+void enableTimerClock(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
+{
+  // Enable TIM clock
+#if defined(TIM1_BASE)
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM1)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM1_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM2_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM2)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM2_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM3_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM3)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM3_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM4_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM4)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM4_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM5_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM5)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM5_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM6_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM6)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM6_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM7_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM7)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM7_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM8_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM8)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM8_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM9_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM9)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM9_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM10_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM10)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM10_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM11_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM11)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM11_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM12_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM12)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM12_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM13_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM13)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM13_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM14_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM14)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM14_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM15_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM15)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM15_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM16_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM16)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM16_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM17_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM17)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM17_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM18_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM18)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM18_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM19_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM19)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM19_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM20_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM20)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM20_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM21_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM21)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM21_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM22_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM22)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM22_CLK_ENABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+    @brief  Disable the timer clock
+    @param  htim: TIM handle
+    @retval None
+*/
+void disableTimerClock(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
+{
+  // Enable TIM clock
+#if defined(TIM1_BASE)
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM1)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM1_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM2_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM2)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM2_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM3_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM3)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM3_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM4_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM4)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM4_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM5_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM5)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM5_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM6_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM6)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM6_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM7_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM7)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM7_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM8_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM8)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM8_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM9_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM9)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM9_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM10_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM10)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM10_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM11_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM11)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM11_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM12_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM12)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM12_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM13_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM13)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM13_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM14_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM14)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM14_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM15_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM15)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM15_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM16_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM16)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM16_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM17_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM17)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM17_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM18_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM18)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM18_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM19_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM19)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM19_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM20_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM20)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM20_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM21_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM21)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM21_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM22_BASE)
+
+  if (htim->Instance == TIM22)
+  {
+    __HAL_RCC_TIM22_CLK_DISABLE();
+  }
+
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+    @brief  This function return IRQ number corresponding to update interrupt event of timer instance.
+    @param  tim: timer instance
+    @retval IRQ number
+*/
+IRQn_Type getTimerUpIrq(TIM_TypeDef *tim)
+{
+  IRQn_Type IRQn = NonMaskableInt_IRQn;
+
+  if (tim != (TIM_TypeDef *)NC)
+  {
+    /* Get IRQn depending on TIM instance */
+    switch ((uint32_t)tim)
+    {
+#if defined(TIM1_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM1_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM1_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM2_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM2_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM2_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM3_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM3_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM3_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM4_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM4_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM4_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM5_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM5_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM5_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+
+        // KH
+#if 0
+#if defined(TIM6_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM6_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM6_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#endif
+        //////
+
+#if defined(TIM7_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM7_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM7_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM8_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM8_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM8_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM9_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM9_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM9_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM10_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM10_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM10_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM11_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM11_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM11_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM12_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM12_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM12_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM13_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM13_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM13_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM14_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM14_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM14_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM15_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM15_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM15_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM16_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM16_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM16_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM17_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM17_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM17_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM18_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM18_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM18_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM19_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM19_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM19_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM20_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM20_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM20_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM21_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM21_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM21_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM22_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM22_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM22_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+
+      default:
+        //_Error_Handler("TIM: Unknown timer IRQn", (int)tim);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return IRQn;
+}
+
+/**
+    @brief  This function return IRQ number corresponding to Capture or Compare interrupt event of timer instance.
+    @param  tim: timer instance
+    @retval IRQ number
+*/
+IRQn_Type getTimerCCIrq(TIM_TypeDef *tim)
+{
+  IRQn_Type IRQn = NonMaskableInt_IRQn;
+
+  if (tim != (TIM_TypeDef *)NC)
+  {
+    /* Get IRQn depending on TIM instance */
+    switch ((uint32_t)tim)
+    {
+#if defined(TIM1_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM1_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM1_CC_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM2_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM2_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM2_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM3_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM3_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM3_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM4_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM4_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM4_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM5_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM5_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM5_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+        // KH
+#if defined(TIM6_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM6_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM6_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#endif
+        //////
+
+#if defined(TIM7_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM7_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM7_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM8_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM8_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM8_CC_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM9_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM9_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM9_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM10_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM10_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM10_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM11_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM11_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM11_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM12_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM12_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM12_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM13_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM13_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM13_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM14_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM14_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM14_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM15_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM15_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM15_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM16_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM16_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM16_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM17_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM17_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM17_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM18_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM18_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM18_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM19_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM19_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM19_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM20_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM20_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM20_CC_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM21_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM21_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM21_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM22_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM22_BASE:
+        IRQn = TIM22_IRQn;
+        break;
+#endif
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        //_Error_Handler("TIM: Unknown timer IRQn", (int)tim);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return IRQn;
+}
+
+/**
+    @brief  This function return the timer clock source.
+    @param  tim: timer instance
+    @retval 1 = PCLK1 or 2 = PCLK2
+*/
+uint8_t getTimerClkSrc(TIM_TypeDef *tim)
+{
+  uint8_t clkSrc = 0;
+
+  if (tim != (TIM_TypeDef *)NC)
+#if defined(STM32F0xx) || defined(STM32G0xx)
+    /* TIMx source CLK is PCKL1 */
+    clkSrc = 1;
+
+#else
+  {
+    /* Get source clock depending on TIM instance */
+    switch ((uint32_t)tim)
+    {
+#if defined(TIM2_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM2:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM3_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM3:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM4_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM4:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM5_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM5:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM6_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM6:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM7_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM7:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM12_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM12:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM13_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM13:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM14_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM14:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM18_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM18:
+#endif
+        clkSrc = 1;
+        break;
+#if defined(TIM1_BASE)
+
+      case (uint32_t)TIM1:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM8_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM8:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM9_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM9:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM10_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM10:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM11_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM11:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM15_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM15:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM16_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM16:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM17_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM17:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM19_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM19:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM20_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM20:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM21_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM21:
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM22_BASE)
+      case (uint32_t)TIM22:
+#endif
+        clkSrc = 2;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        ////_Error_Handler("TIM: Unknown timer instance", (int)tim);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  return clkSrc;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* HAL_TIM_MODULE_ENABLED && !HAL_TIM_MODULE_ONLY */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

Gigatimer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/****************************************************************************************************************************
+  timer.h
+
+  For Portenta_H7 boards
+  Written by Khoi Hoang
+
+  Built by Khoi Hoang https://github.com/khoih-prog/Portenta_H7_TimerInterrupt
+  Licensed under MIT license
+
+  Now even you use all these new 16 ISR-based timers,with their maximum interval practically unlimited (limited only by
+  unsigned long miliseconds), you just consume only one Portenta_H7 STM32 timer and avoid conflicting with other cores' tasks.
+  The accuracy is nearly perfect compared to software timers. The most important feature is they're ISR-based timers
+  Therefore, their executions are not blocked by bad-behaving functions / tasks.
+  This important feature is absolutely necessary for mission-critical tasks.
+
+  Version: 1.4.0
+
+  Version Modified By   Date      Comments
+  ------- -----------  ---------- -----------
+  1.2.1   K.Hoang      15/09/2021 Initial coding for Portenta_H7
+  1.3.0   K.Hoang      17/09/2021 Add PWM features and examples
+  1.3.1   K.Hoang      21/09/2021 Fix warnings in PWM examples
+  1.4.0   K.Hoang      22/01/2022 Fix `multiple-definitions` linker error. Fix bug
+ *****************************************************************************************************************************/
+
+// Modified from stm32 core v2.0.0
+
+/*
+ *******************************************************************************
+   Copyright (c) 2019, STMicroelectronics
+   All rights reserved.
+
+   This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
+   the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
+   License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+                          opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+
+ *******************************************************************************
+*/
+
+/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
+#ifndef __GIGATIMER_H
+#define __GIGATIMER_H
+#if defined(ARDUINO_GIGA)
+/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "PinNames.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAL_TIM_MODULE_ENABLED) && !defined(HAL_TIM_MODULE_ONLY)
+
+/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
+#ifndef TIM_IRQ_PRIO
+#if (__CORTEX_M == 0x00U)
+#define TIM_IRQ_PRIO       3
+#else
+#define TIM_IRQ_PRIO       14
+#endif /* __CORTEX_M */
+
+#endif /* TIM_IRQ_PRIO */
+
+#ifndef TIM_IRQ_SUBPRIO
+#define TIM_IRQ_SUBPRIO    0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TIM1_BASE) && !defined(TIM1_IRQn)
+#define TIM1_IRQn TIM1_UP_IRQn
+#define TIM1_IRQHandler TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TIM8_BASE) && !defined(TIM8_IRQn)
+#define TIM8_IRQn TIM8_UP_TIM13_IRQn
+#define TIM8_IRQHandler TIM8_UP_TIM13_IRQHandler
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TIM12_BASE) && !defined(TIM12_IRQn)
+#define TIM12_IRQn TIM8_BRK_TIM12_IRQn
+#define TIM12_IRQHandler TIM8_BRK_TIM12_IRQHandler
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TIM13_BASE) && !defined(TIM13_IRQn)
+#define TIM13_IRQn TIM8_UP_TIM13_IRQn
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TIM14_BASE) && !defined(TIM14_IRQn)
+#define TIM14_IRQn TIM8_TRG_COM_TIM14_IRQn
+#define TIM14_IRQHandler TIM8_TRG_COM_TIM14_IRQHandler
+#endif
+
+
+typedef enum
+{
+#if defined(TIM1_BASE)
+  TIMER1_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM2_BASE)
+  TIMER2_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM3_BASE)
+  TIMER3_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM4_BASE)
+  TIMER4_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM5_BASE)
+  TIMER5_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM6_BASE)
+  TIMER6_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM7_BASE)
+  TIMER7_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM8_BASE)
+  TIMER8_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM9_BASE)
+  TIMER9_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM10_BASE)
+  TIMER10_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM11_BASE)
+  TIMER11_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM12_BASE)
+  TIMER12_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM13_BASE)
+  TIMER13_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM14_BASE)
+  TIMER14_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM15_BASE)
+  TIMER15_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM16_BASE)
+  TIMER16_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM17_BASE)
+  TIMER17_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM18_BASE)
+  TIMER18_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM19_BASE)
+  TIMER19_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM20_BASE)
+  TIMER20_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM21_BASE)
+  TIMER21_INDEX,
+#endif
+#if defined(TIM22_BASE)
+  TIMER22_INDEX,
+#endif
+
+  TIMER_NUM,
+  UNKNOWN_TIMER = 0XFFFF
+} timer_index_t;
+
+
+// This structure is used to be able to get HardwareTimer instance (C++ class)
+// from handler (C structure) specially for interrupt management
+typedef struct
+{
+  // Those 2 first fields must remain in this order at the beginning of the structure
+  void    *__this;
+  TIM_HandleTypeDef handle;
+  uint32_t preemptPriority;
+  uint32_t subPriority;
+} timerObj_t;
+
+/* Exported functions ------------------------------------------------------- */
+timerObj_t *get_timer_obj(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim);
+
+void enableTimerClock(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim);
+void disableTimerClock(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim);
+
+uint32_t getTimerIrq(TIM_TypeDef *tim);
+uint8_t getTimerClkSrc(TIM_TypeDef *tim);
+
+IRQn_Type getTimerUpIrq(TIM_TypeDef *tim);
+IRQn_Type getTimerCCIrq(TIM_TypeDef *tim);
+
+#endif /* HAL_TIM_MODULE_ENABLED && !HAL_TIM_MODULE_ONLY */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif /* __GIGATIMER_H */
+
+/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

I2CManager_Wire.h

@@ -35,13 +35,21 @@
 #define WIRE_HAS_TIMEOUT
 #endif
 
+#if defined(GIGA_I2C_1)
+#define DCCEX_WIRE Wire1
+#else
+#define DCCEX_WIRE Wire
+#endif
+
+
+
 /***************************************************************************
  *  Initialise I2C interface software
  ***************************************************************************/
 void I2CManagerClass::_initialise() {
-  Wire.begin();
+  DCCEX_WIRE.begin();
 #if defined(WIRE_HAS_TIMEOUT) 
-  Wire.setWireTimeout(_timeout, true);
+  DCCEX_WIRE.setWireTimeout(_timeout, true);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -50,7 +58,7 @@ void I2CManagerClass::_initialise() {
  *   on Arduino.  Mega4809 supports 1000000 (Fast+) too.
  ***************************************************************************/
 void I2CManagerClass::_setClock(unsigned long i2cClockSpeed) {
-  Wire.setClock(i2cClockSpeed);
+  DCCEX_WIRE.setClock(i2cClockSpeed);
 }
 
 /***************************************************************************
@@ -61,7 +69,7 @@ void I2CManagerClass::_setClock(unsigned long i2cClockSpeed) {
 void I2CManagerClass::setTimeout(unsigned long value) {
   _timeout = value;
 #if defined(WIRE_HAS_TIMEOUT) 
-  Wire.setWireTimeout(value, true);
+  DCCEX_WIRE.setWireTimeout(value, true);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -74,7 +82,7 @@ static uint8_t muxSelect(I2CAddress address) {
   I2CMux muxNo = address.muxNumber();
   I2CSubBus subBus = address.subBus();
   if (muxNo != I2CMux_None) {
-    Wire.beginTransmission(I2C_MUX_BASE_ADDRESS+muxNo); 
+    DCCEX_WIRE.beginTransmission(I2C_MUX_BASE_ADDRESS+muxNo); 
     uint8_t data =  (subBus == SubBus_All) ? 0xff :
                     (subBus == SubBus_None) ? 0x00 :
 #if defined(I2CMUX_PCA9547)
@@ -86,8 +94,8 @@ static uint8_t muxSelect(I2CAddress address) {
                     // with a bit set for the subBus to be enabled
                     1 << subBus;
 #endif
-    Wire.write(&data, 1);
-    return Wire.endTransmission(true);  // have to release I2C bus for it to work
+    DCCEX_WIRE.write(&data, 1);
+    return DCCEX_WIRE.endTransmission(true);  // have to release I2C bus for it to work
   }
   return I2C_STATUS_OK;
 }
@@ -110,9 +118,9 @@ uint8_t I2CManagerClass::write(I2CAddress address, const uint8_t buffer[], uint8
 #endif
     // Only send new transaction if address is non-zero.
     if (muxStatus == I2C_STATUS_OK && address != 0) {
-      Wire.beginTransmission(address);
-      if (size > 0) Wire.write(buffer, size);
-      status = Wire.endTransmission();
+      DCCEX_WIRE.beginTransmission(address);
+      if (size > 0) DCCEX_WIRE.write(buffer, size);
+      status = DCCEX_WIRE.endTransmission();
     }
 #ifdef I2C_EXTENDED_ADDRESS
     // Deselect MUX if there's more than one MUX present, to avoid having multiple ones selected
@@ -161,25 +169,25 @@ uint8_t I2CManagerClass::read(I2CAddress address, uint8_t readBuffer[], uint8_t
     // Only start new transaction if address is non-zero.
     if (muxStatus == I2C_STATUS_OK && address != 0) {
       if (writeSize > 0) {
-        Wire.beginTransmission(address);
-        Wire.write(writeBuffer, writeSize);
-        status = Wire.endTransmission(false); // Don't free bus yet
+        DCCEX_WIRE.beginTransmission(address);
+        DCCEX_WIRE.write(writeBuffer, writeSize);
+        status = DCCEX_WIRE.endTransmission(false); // Don't free bus yet
       }
       if (status == I2C_STATUS_OK) {
 #ifdef WIRE_HAS_TIMEOUT
-        Wire.clearWireTimeoutFlag();
-        Wire.requestFrom(address, (size_t)readSize);
-        if (!Wire.getWireTimeoutFlag()) {
-          while (Wire.available() && nBytes < readSize) 
-            readBuffer[nBytes++] = Wire.read();
+        DCCEX_WIRE.clearWireTimeoutFlag();
+        DCCEX_WIRE.requestFrom(address, (size_t)readSize);
+        if (!DCCEX_WIRE.getWireTimeoutFlag()) {
+          while (DCCEX_WIRE.available() && nBytes < readSize) 
+            readBuffer[nBytes++] = DCCEX_WIRE.read();
           if (nBytes < readSize) status = I2C_STATUS_TRUNCATED;
         } else {
           status = I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
         }
 #else
-        Wire.requestFrom(address, (size_t)readSize);
-          while (Wire.available() && nBytes < readSize) 
-            readBuffer[nBytes++] = Wire.read();
+        DCCEX_WIRE.requestFrom(address, (size_t)readSize);
+          while (DCCEX_WIRE.available() && nBytes < readSize) 
+            readBuffer[nBytes++] = DCCEX_WIRE.read();
           if (nBytes < readSize) status = I2C_STATUS_TRUNCATED;
 #endif
       }

MotorDriver.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  *  © 2020-2023 Harald Barth
  *  © 2020-2021 Chris Harlow
  *  © 2023 Colin Murdoch
+ *  © 2023 Travis Farmer
  *  All rights reserved.
  *  
  *  This file is part of CommandStation-EX
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ MotorDriver::MotorDriver(int16_t power_pin, byte signal_pin, byte signal_pin2, i
   getFastPin(F("SIG"),signalPin,fastSignalPin);
   pinMode(signalPin, OUTPUT);
 
+  #ifndef ARDUINO_GIGA // no giga
   fastSignalPin.shadowinout = NULL;
   if (HAVE_PORTA(fastSignalPin.inout == &PORTA)) {
     DIAG(F("Found PORTA pin %d"),signalPin);
@@ -88,13 +90,14 @@ MotorDriver::MotorDriver(int16_t power_pin, byte signal_pin, byte signal_pin2, i
     fastSignalPin.shadowinout = fastSignalPin.inout;
     fastSignalPin.inout = &shadowPORTF;
   }
-
+  #endif // giga
   signalPin2=signal_pin2;
   if (signalPin2!=UNUSED_PIN) {
     dualSignal=true;
     getFastPin(F("SIG2"),signalPin2,fastSignalPin2);
     pinMode(signalPin2, OUTPUT);
 
+    #ifndef ARDUINO_GIGA // no giga
     fastSignalPin2.shadowinout = NULL;
     if (HAVE_PORTA(fastSignalPin2.inout == &PORTA)) {
       DIAG(F("Found PORTA pin %d"),signalPin2);
@@ -126,6 +129,7 @@ MotorDriver::MotorDriver(int16_t power_pin, byte signal_pin, byte signal_pin2, i
       fastSignalPin2.shadowinout = fastSignalPin2.inout;
       fastSignalPin2.inout = &shadowPORTF;
     }
+    #endif // giga
   }
   else dualSignal=false; 
   
@@ -501,8 +505,16 @@ unsigned int MotorDriver::mA2raw( unsigned int mA) {
   return (int32_t)mA * senseScale / senseFactorInternal;
 }
 
+
 void  MotorDriver::getFastPin(const FSH* type,int pin, bool input, FASTPIN & result) {
     // DIAG(F("MotorDriver %S Pin=%d,"),type,pin);
+#if defined(ARDUINO_GIGA) // yes giga
+    (void)type;
+    (void)input; // no warnings please
+
+    result = pin;
+  
+#else // no giga
     (void) type; // avoid compiler warning if diag not used above.
 #if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD)
     PortGroup *port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
@@ -517,6 +529,7 @@ void  MotorDriver::getFastPin(const FSH* type,int pin, bool input, FASTPIN & res
       result.inout = portOutputRegister(port);
     result.maskHIGH = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
     result.maskLOW = ~result.maskHIGH;
+#endif // giga
     // DIAG(F(" port=0x%x, inoutpin=0x%x, isinput=%d, mask=0x%x"),port, result.inout,input,result.maskHIGH);
 }
 

MotorDriver.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  *  © 2021 Fred Decker
  *  © 2020 Chris Harlow
  *  © 2022 Harald Barth
+ *  © 2023 Travis Farmer
  *  All rights reserved.
  *  
  *  This file is part of CommandStation-EX
@@ -30,12 +31,21 @@
 // use powers of two so we can do logical and/or on the track modes in if clauses.
 enum TRACK_MODE : byte {TRACK_MODE_NONE = 1, TRACK_MODE_MAIN = 2, TRACK_MODE_PROG = 4,
                         TRACK_MODE_DC = 8, TRACK_MODE_DCX = 16, TRACK_MODE_EXT = 32};
+#if defined(ARDUINO_GIGA) // yes giga
 
+#define setHIGH(fastpin)  digitalWrite(fastpin,1)
+#define setLOW(fastpin) digitalWrite(fastpin,0)
+#else // no giga
 #define setHIGH(fastpin)  *fastpin.inout |= fastpin.maskHIGH
 #define setLOW(fastpin)   *fastpin.inout &= fastpin.maskLOW
+#endif // giga
+#if defined(ARDUINO_GIGA) // yes giga
+#define isHIGH(fastpin) ((PinStatus)digitalRead(fastpin)==1)
+#define isLOW(fastpin) ((PinStatus)digitalRead(fastpin)==0)
+#else // no giga
 #define isHIGH(fastpin)   (*fastpin.inout & fastpin.maskHIGH)
 #define isLOW(fastpin)    (!isHIGH(fastpin))
-
+#endif // giga
 #define TOKENPASTE(x, y) x ## y
 #define TOKENPASTE2(x, y) TOKENPASTE(x, y)
 
@@ -117,12 +127,19 @@ typedef uint32_t portreg_t;
 typedef uint8_t portreg_t;
 #endif
 
+#if defined(ARDUINO_GIGA) // yes giga
+typedef int FASTPIN;
+
+
+#else // no giga
 struct FASTPIN {
   volatile portreg_t *inout;
   portreg_t maskHIGH;
   portreg_t maskLOW;
   volatile portreg_t *shadowinout;
 };
+#endif // giga
+
 // The port registers that are shadowing
 // the real port registers. These are
 // defined in Motordriver.cpp
@@ -148,6 +165,12 @@ class MotorDriver {
     // otherwise the call from interrupt context can undo whatever we do
     // from outside interrupt
     void setBrake( bool on, bool interruptContext=false);
+    #if defined(ARDUINO_GIGA) // yes giga
+    __attribute__((always_inline)) inline void setSignal( bool high) {
+      digitalWrite(signalPin, high);
+      if (dualSignal) digitalWrite(signalPin2, !high);
+    };
+    #else // no giga
   __attribute__((always_inline)) inline void setSignal( bool high) {
       if (trackPWM) {
 	DCCTimer::setPWM(signalPin,high);
@@ -163,6 +186,7 @@ class MotorDriver {
 	}
       }
     };
+    #endif // giga
     inline void enableSignal(bool on) {
       if (on)
 	pinMode(signalPin, OUTPUT);
@@ -184,6 +208,12 @@ class MotorDriver {
     int  getCurrentRaw(bool fromISR=false);
     unsigned int raw2mA( int raw);
     unsigned int mA2raw( unsigned int mA);
+#if defined(ARDUINO_GIGA) // yes giga
+    inline bool digitalPinHasPWM(int pin) {
+      if (pin!=UNUSED_PIN && pin>=2 && pin<=13) return true;
+      else return false;
+    }
+#endif // giga
     inline bool brakeCanPWM() {
 #if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32)
       return (brakePin != UNUSED_PIN); // This was just (true) but we probably do need to check for UNUSED_PIN!

StringFormatter.cpp

@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ void StringFormatter::send2(Print * stream,const FSH* format, va_list args) {
       case 'o': stream->print(va_arg(args, int), OCT); break;
       case 'x': stream->print((unsigned int)va_arg(args, unsigned int), HEX); break;
       case 'X': stream->print((unsigned long)va_arg(args, unsigned long), HEX); break;
+      case 'h': printHex(stream,(unsigned int)va_arg(args, unsigned int)); break;
       case 'M':
       { // this prints a unsigned long microseconds time in readable format
 	unsigned long time = va_arg(args, long);
@@ -218,4 +219,15 @@ void StringFormatter::printPadded(Print* stream, long value, byte width, bool fo
     if (!formatLeft) stream->print(value, DEC);    
   }
 
- 
+// printHex prints the full 2 byte hex with leading zeros, unlike print(value,HEX)
+const char FLASH hexchars[]="0123456789ABCDEF";
+void StringFormatter::printHex(Print * stream,uint16_t value) {
+    char result[5];
+    for (int i=3;i>=0;i--) {
+      result[i]=GETFLASH(hexchars+(value & 0x0F));
+      value>>=4;
+    }
+    result[4]='\0';
+     stream->print(result);
+}
+ 

StringFormatter.h

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ class StringFormatter
     static void lcd2(uint8_t display, byte row, const FSH* input...);
     static void printEscapes(char * input);
     static void printEscape( char c);
+    static void printHex(Print * stream,uint16_t value);
 
     private: 
     static void send2(Print * serial, const FSH* input,va_list args);

WifiInterface.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *  © 2020-2022 Harald Barth
  *  © 2020-2022 Chris Harlow
  *  © 2023 Nathan Kellenicki
+ *  © 2023 Travis Farmer
  *  All rights reserved.
  *
  *  This file is part of CommandStation-EX
@@ -57,6 +58,14 @@ Stream * WifiInterface::wifiStream;
 #define SERIAL3 Serial3
 #endif
 
+#if defined(ARDUINO_GIGA) // yes giga
+#define NUM_SERIAL 5
+#define SERIAL1 Serial1
+#define SERIAL2 Serial2
+#define SERIAL3 Serial3
+#define SERIAL4 Serial4
+#endif // giga
+
 #if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_STM32)
 // Handle serial ports availability on STM32 for variants!
 // #undef NUM_SERIAL
@@ -206,12 +215,13 @@ wifiSerialState WifiInterface::setup2(const FSH* SSid, const FSH* password,
       while(!wifiStream->available());
       version[i]=wifiStream->read();
       StringFormatter::printEscape(version[i]);
-      if ((version[0] == '0') ||
-	  (version[0] == '2' && version[2] == '0') ||
-	  (version[0] == '2' && version[2] == '2' && version[4] == '0' && version[6] == '0')) {
-	SSid = F("DCCEX_SAYS_BROKEN_FIRMWARE");
-	forceAP = true;
-      }
+    }
+    if ((version[0] == '0') ||
+	(version[0] == '2' && version[2] == '0') ||
+	(version[0] == '2' && version[2] == '2' && version[4] == '0' && version[6] == '0')) {
+      DIAG(F("You need to up/downgrade the ESP firmware"));
+      SSid = F("UPDATE_ESP_FIRMWARE");
+      forceAP = true;
     }
   }
   checkForOK(2000, true, false);

Wifi_NINA.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+    © 2023 Paul M. Antoine
+    © 2021 Harald Barth
+    © 2023 Nathan Kellenicki
+
+    This file is part of CommandStation-EX
+
+    This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with CommandStation.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+#include "defines.h"
+
+#ifdef WIFI_NINA
+//#include <vector>
+#include <SPI.h>
+#ifndef ARDUINO_GIGA
+#include <WifiNINA.h>
+#else
+#include <WiFi.h>
+#endif
+#include "Wifi_NINA.h"
+// #include "ESPmDNS.h"
+// #include <WiFi.h>
+// #include "esp_wifi.h"
+// #include "WifiESP32.h"
+// #include <SPI.h>
+#include "DIAG.h"
+#include "RingStream.h"
+#include "CommandDistributor.h"
+#include "WiThrottle.h"
+
+// Configure the pins used for the ESP32 connection
+#if !defined(ARDUINO_GIGA) && defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_STM32) // Here my STM32 configuration
+  #define SPIWIFI       SPI  // The SPI port
+  #define SPIWIFI_SS    PA4   // Chip select pin
+  #define ESP32_RESETN  PA10   // Reset pin
+  #define SPIWIFI_ACK   PB3   // a.k.a BUSY or READY pin
+  #define ESP32_GPIO0   -1
+#else
+#warning "WiFiNINA has no SPI port or pin allocations for this archiecture yet!"
+#endif
+#define MAX_CLIENTS 4
+/*class NetworkClient {
+public:
+  NetworkClient(WiFiClient c) {
+    wifi = c;
+  };
+ bool ok() {
+    return (inUse && wifi.connected());
+  };
+  bool recycle(WiFiClient c) {
+
+    if (inUse == true) return false;
+
+    // return false here until we have
+    // implemented a LRU timer
+    // if (LRU too recent) return false;
+    //return false;
+
+    wifi = c;
+    inUse = true;
+    return true;
+  };
+ WiFiClient wifi;
+  bool inUse = true;
+};*/
+
+//static std::vector<NetworkClient> clients; // a list to hold all clients
+static WiFiServer *server = NULL;
+static RingStream *outboundRing = new RingStream(10240);
+static bool APmode = false;
+static IPAddress ip;
+
+// #ifdef WIFI_TASK_ON_CORE0
+// void wifiLoop(void *){
+//   for(;;){
+//     WifiNINA::loop();
+//   }
+// }
+// #endif
+
+char asciitolower(char in) {
+  if (in <= 'Z' && in >= 'A')
+    return in - ('Z' - 'z');
+  return in;
+}
+
+bool WifiNINA::setup(const char *SSid,
+                    const char *password,
+                    const char *hostname,
+                    int port,
+                    const byte channel,
+                    const bool forceAP) {
+  bool havePassword = true;
+  bool haveSSID = true;
+  bool wifiUp = false;
+  uint8_t tries = 40;
+
+  // Set up the pins!
+#ifndef ARDUINO_GIGA
+  WiFi.setPins(SPIWIFI_SS, SPIWIFI_ACK, ESP32_RESETN, ESP32_GPIO0, &SPIWIFI);
+#endif
+  // check for the WiFi module:
+  if (WiFi.status() == WL_NO_MODULE) {
+    DIAG(F("Communication with WiFi module failed!"));
+    // don't continue for now!
+    while (true);
+  }
+
+  // Print firmware version on the module
+  String fv = WiFi.firmwareVersion();
+  DIAG(F("WifiNINA Firmware version found:%s"), fv.c_str());
+
+  // clean start
+  // WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
+  // WiFi.disconnect(true);
+  // differnet settings that did not improve for haba
+  // WiFi.useStaticBuffers(true);
+  // WiFi.setScanMethod(WIFI_ALL_CHANNEL_SCAN);
+  // WiFi.setSortMethod(WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SECURITY);
+
+  const char *yourNetwork = "Your network ";
+  if (strncmp(yourNetwork, SSid, 13) == 0 || strncmp("", SSid, 13) == 0)
+    haveSSID = false;
+  if (strncmp(yourNetwork, password, 13) == 0 || strncmp("", password, 13) == 0)
+    havePassword = false;
+
+  if (haveSSID && havePassword && !forceAP) {
+#ifndef ARDUINO_GIGA
+    WiFi.setHostname(hostname); // Strangely does not work unless we do it HERE!
+#endif
+    // WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
+    // WiFi.setAutoReconnect(true);
+    WiFi.begin(SSid, password);
+    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED && tries) {
+      Serial.print('.');
+      tries--;
+      delay(500);
+    }
+    if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
+      // String ip_str = sprintf("%xl", WiFi.localIP());
+      DIAG(F("Wifi STA IP %d.%d.%d.%d"), WiFi.localIP()[0], WiFi.localIP()[1],WiFi.localIP()[2],WiFi.localIP()[3]);
+      wifiUp = true;
+    } else {
+      DIAG(F("Could not connect to Wifi SSID %s"),SSid);
+      DIAG(F("Forcing one more Wifi restart"));
+      // esp_wifi_start();
+      // esp_wifi_connect();
+      tries=40;
+      while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED && tries) {
+	Serial.print('.');
+	tries--;
+	delay(500);
+      }
+      if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
+  ip = WiFi.localIP();
+  DIAG(F("Wifi STA IP 2nd try %d.%d.%d.%d"), ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
+  wifiUp = true;
+      } else {
+	DIAG(F("Wifi STA mode FAIL. Will revert to AP mode"));
+	haveSSID=false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (!haveSSID || forceAP) {
+    // prepare all strings
+    String strSSID(forceAP ? SSid : "DCCEX_");
+    String strPass(forceAP ? password : "PASS_");
+    if (!forceAP) {
+      byte mac[6];
+      WiFi.macAddress(mac);
+      String strMac;
+      for (int i = 0; i++; i < 6) {
+        strMac += String(mac[i], HEX);
+      }
+
+      DIAG(F("MAC address: %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x"), mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
+
+      strMac.remove(0,9);
+      strMac.replace(":","");
+      strMac.replace(":","");
+      // convert mac addr hex chars to lower case to be compatible with AT software
+      std::transform(strMac.begin(), strMac.end(), strMac.begin(), asciitolower);
+      strSSID.concat(strMac);
+      strPass.concat(strMac);
+    }
+
+    if (WiFi.beginAP(strSSID.c_str(),
+		    havePassword ? password : strPass.c_str(),
+		    channel) == WL_AP_LISTENING) {
+      DIAG(F("Wifi AP SSID %s PASS %s"),strSSID.c_str(),havePassword ? password : strPass.c_str());
+      ip = WiFi.localIP();
+      DIAG(F("Wifi AP IP %d.%d.%d.%d"),ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
+      wifiUp = true;
+      APmode = true;
+    } else {
+      DIAG(F("Could not set up AP with Wifi SSID %s"),strSSID.c_str());
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  if (!wifiUp) {
+    DIAG(F("Wifi setup all fail (STA and AP mode)"));
+    // no idea to go on
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // TODO: we need to run the MDNS_Generic server I suspect
+  // // Now Wifi is up, register the mDNS service
+  // if(!MDNS.begin(hostname)) {
+  //   DIAG(F("Wifi setup failed to start mDNS"));
+  // }
+  // if(!MDNS.addService("withrottle", "tcp", 2560)) {
+  //   DIAG(F("Wifi setup failed to add withrottle service to mDNS"));
+  // }
+
+  server = new WiFiServer(port); // start listening on tcp port
+  server->begin();
+  // server started here
+
+// #ifdef WIFI_TASK_ON_CORE0
+//   //start loop task
+//   if (pdPASS != xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(
+// 	wifiLoop, /* Task function. */
+// 	"wifiLoop",/* name of task.  */
+// 	10000,     /* Stack size of task */
+// 	NULL,      /* parameter of the task */
+// 	1,         /* priority of the task */
+// 	NULL,      /* Task handle to keep track of created task */
+// 	0)) {      /* pin task to core 0 */
+//     DIAG(F("Could not create wifiLoop task"));
+//     return false;
+//   }
+
+//   // report server started after wifiLoop creation
+//   // when everything looks good
+//   DIAG(F("Server starting (core 0) port %d"),port);
+// #else
+  DIAG(F("Server will be started on port %d"),port);
+// #endif
+  ip = WiFi.localIP();
+  LCD(4,F("IP: %d.%d.%d.%d"), ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
+  LCD(5,F("Port:%d"), port);
+  return true;
+}
+
+const char *wlerror[] = {
+			 "WL_IDLE_STATUS",
+			 "WL_NO_SSID_AVAIL",
+			 "WL_SCAN_COMPLETED",
+			 "WL_CONNECTED",
+			 "WL_CONNECT_FAILED",
+			 "WL_CONNECTION_LOST",
+			 "WL_DISCONNECTED"
+};
+
+/*void WifiNINA::loop() {
+  int clientId; //tmp loop var
+
+  // really no good way to check for LISTEN especially in AP mode?
+  wl_status_t wlStatus;
+  if (APmode || (wlStatus = (wl_status_t)WiFi.status()) == WL_CONNECTED) {
+    // loop over all clients and remove inactive
+    for (clientId=0; clientId<clients.size(); clientId++){
+      // check if client is there and alive
+      if(clients[clientId].inUse && !clients[clientId].wifi.connected()) {
+        DIAG(F("Remove client %d"), clientId);
+        CommandDistributor::forget(clientId);
+        clients[clientId].wifi.stop();
+        clients[clientId].inUse = false;
+        
+        //Do NOT clients.erase(clients.begin()+clientId) as
+        //that would mix up clientIds for later.
+      }
+    }
+    WiFiClient client = server->available();
+    if (client) {
+      ///while (client.available() == true) {
+        for (clientId=0; clientId<clients.size(); clientId++){
+          if (clients[clientId].recycle(client)) {
+            ip = client.remoteIP();
+            DIAG(F("Recycle client %d %d.%d.%d.%d"), clientId, ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        if (clientId>=clients.size()) {
+          NetworkClient* nc=new NetworkClient(client);
+          clients.push_back(*nc);
+          //delete nc;
+          ip = client.remoteIP();
+          DIAG(F("New client %d, %d.%d.%d.%d"), clientId, ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
+        }
+      ///}
+    }
+    // loop over all connected clients
+    for (clientId=0; clientId<clients.size(); clientId++){
+      if(clients[clientId].ok()) {
+	int len;
+	if ((len = clients[clientId].wifi.available()) > 0) {
+	  // read data from client
+	  byte cmd[len+1];
+	  for(int i=0; i<len; i++) {
+	    cmd[i]=clients[clientId].wifi.read();
+	  }
+	  cmd[len]=0;
+	  CommandDistributor::parse(clientId,cmd,outboundRing);
+	}
+      }
+    } // all clients
+
+    WiThrottle::loop(outboundRing);
+
+    // something to write out?
+    clientId=outboundRing->read();
+    if (clientId >= 0) {
+      // We have data to send in outboundRing
+      // and we have a valid clientId.
+      // First read it out to buffer
+      // and then look if it can be sent because
+      // we can not leave it in the ring for ever
+      int count=outboundRing->count();
+      {
+	char buffer[count+1]; // one extra for '\0'
+	for(int i=0;i<count;i++) {
+	  int c = outboundRing->read();
+	  if (c >= 0) // Panic check, should never be false
+	    buffer[i] = (char)c;
+	  else {
+	    DIAG(F("Ringread fail at %d"),i);
+	    break;
+	  }
+	}
+	// buffer filled, end with '\0' so we can use it as C string
+	buffer[count]='\0';
+	if((unsigned int)clientId <= clients.size() && clients[clientId].ok()) {
+	  if (Diag::CMD || Diag::WITHROTTLE)
+	    DIAG(F("SEND %d:%s"), clientId, buffer);
+	  clients[clientId].wifi.write(buffer,count);
+	} else {
+	  DIAG(F("Unsent(%d): %s"), clientId, buffer);
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (!APmode) { // in STA mode but not connected any more
+    // kick it again
+    if (wlStatus <= 6) {
+      DIAG(F("Wifi aborted with error %s. Kicking Wifi!"), wlerror[wlStatus]);
+      // esp_wifi_start();
+      // esp_wifi_connect();
+      uint8_t tries=40;
+      while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED && tries) {
+	Serial.print('.');
+	tries--;
+	delay(500);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // all well, probably
+      //DIAG(F("Running BT"));
+    }
+  }
+}*/
+
+WiFiClient clients[MAX_CLIENTS];  // nulled in setup
+
+void WifiNINA::checkForNewClient() {
+  auto newClient=server->available();
+  if (!newClient) return;
+  for (byte clientId=0; clientId<MAX_CLIENTS; clientId++){
+    if (!clients[clientId]) {
+      clients[clientId]=newClient; // use this slot
+      DIAG(F("New client connected to slot %d"),clientId); //TJF: brought in for debugging.
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void WifiNINA::checkForLostClients() {
+  for (byte clientId=0; clientId<MAX_CLIENTS; clientId++){
+    auto c=clients[clientId];
+    if(c && !c.connected()) {
+      DIAG(F("Remove client %d"), clientId);
+      CommandDistributor::forget(clientId);
+      //delete c; //TJF: this causes a crash when client drops.. commenting out for now.
+      //clients[clientId]=NULL; // TJF: what to do... what to do...
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void WifiNINA::checkForClientInput() {
+  // Find a client providing input
+    for (byte clientId=0; clientId<MAX_CLIENTS; clientId++){
+      auto c=clients[clientId];
+      if(c) {
+        auto len=c.available();
+        if (len) {
+          // read data from client
+          byte cmd[len+1];
+          for(int i=0; i<len; i++) cmd[i]=c.read();
+          cmd[len]=0;
+          CommandDistributor::parse(clientId,cmd,outboundRing);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+}
+
+void WifiNINA::checkForClientOutput() {
+  // something to write out?
+  auto clientId=outboundRing->read();
+  if (clientId < 0) return;
+  auto replySize=outboundRing->count();
+  if (replySize==0) return; // nothing to send
+  auto c=clients[clientId];
+  if (!c) {
+    // client is gone, throw away msg
+    for (int i=0;i<replySize;i++) outboundRing->read();
+    DIAG(F("gone, drop message.")); //TJF: only for diag
+    return;
+  }
+  // emit data to the client object
+  // This should work in theory, the
+  DIAG(F("send message")); //TJF: only for diag
+  //TJF: the old code had to add a 0x00 byte to the end to terminate the
+  //TJF: c string, before sending it. i take it this is not needed?
+  for (int i=0;i<replySize;i++) c.write(outboundRing->read());
+}
+
+void WifiNINA::loop() {
+  checkForLostClients(); // ***
+  checkForNewClient();
+  checkForClientInput(); // ***
+  WiThrottle::loop(outboundRing); // allow withrottle to broadcast if needed
+  checkForClientOutput();
+}
+
+#endif // WIFI_NINA

Wifi_NINA.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ *  © 2023 Paul M. Antoine
+ *  © 2021 Harald Barth
+ *  © 2023 Nathan Kellenicki
+ *
+ *  This file is part of CommandStation-EX
+ *
+ *  This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with CommandStation.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WifiNINA_h
+#define WifiNINA_h
+// #include "FSH.h"
+#include <Arduino.h>
+// #include <SPI.h>
+// #include <WifiNINA.h>
+
+class WifiNINA
+{
+
+public:
+  static bool setup(const char *wifiESSID,
+		    const char *wifiPassword,
+		    const char *hostname,
+		    const int port,
+		    const byte channel,
+				const bool forceAP);
+  static void loop();
+private:
+	static void checkForNewClient();
+	static void checkForLostClients();
+	static void checkForClientInput();
+	static void checkForClientOutput();
+};
+#endif //WifiNINA_h

defines.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  *  © 2021 Fred Decker
  *  © 2020-2022 Harald Barth
  *  © 2020-2021 Chris Harlow
+ *  © 2023 Travis Farmer
  *
  *  This file is part of CommandStation-EX
  *
@@ -147,7 +148,28 @@
   // #ifndef I2C_USE_WIRE
   // #define I2C_USE_WIRE
   // #endif
-
+#elif defined(ARDUINO_GIGA)
+  #define ARDUINO_TYPE "Giga"
+  #ifndef GIGA_EXT_EEPROM
+    #define DISABLE_EEPROM
+  #endif
+  #if defined(ENABLE_WIFI) && !defined(WIFI_NINA)
+    #define WIFI_NINA
+  #endif
+  //#if !defined(I2C_USE_WIRE)
+  //#define I2C_USE_WIRE
+  //#endif
+  #define SDA I2C_SDA
+  #define SCL I2C_SCL
+  #define DCC_EX_TIMER
+  // these don't work...
+  //extern const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_input_PGM[];
+  //extern const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_output_PGM[];
+  //extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM[];
+  //#define digitalPinToBitMask(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM + (P) ) )
+  //#define portOutputRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( pgm_read_word( port_to_output_PGM + (P))) )
+  //#define portInputRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( pgm_read_word( port_to_input_PGM + (P))) )
+  
 /* TODO when ready 
 #elif defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040)
   #define ARDUINO_TYPE "RP2040"

version.h

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
 
 #include "StringFormatter.h"
 
-#define VERSION "5.1.13"
+#define VERSION "5.1.17gw"
+// 5.1.17gw - Giga support by Travis Farmer, with WifiNINA integrated to see if it works
+// 5.1.17 - Divide out C for config and D for diag commands
+// 5.1.16 - Remove I2C address from EXTT_TURNTABLE macro to work with MUX, requires separate HAL macro to create
+// 5.1.15 - LCC/Adapter support and Exrail feature-compile-out.
+// 5.1.14 - Fixed IFTTPOSITION
 // 5.1.13 - Changed turntable broadcast from i to I due to server string conflict
 // 5.1.12 - Added Power commands <0 A> & <1 A> etc. and update to <=>
 //          Added EXRAIL SET_POWER(track, ON/OFF)